"कठिन" meaning in Hindi

See कठिन in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kə.ʈʰɪn/ [Delhi-Hindi], [kɐ.ʈʰɪ̃n] [Delhi-Hindi] Forms: kaṭhin [romanization], کٹھن [Urdu]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina). Etymology templates: {{lbor|hi|sa|कठिन}} Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina) Head templates: {{hi-adj|ind=1|ur=کٹھن}} कठिन • (kaṭhin) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling کٹھن)
  1. difficult, challenging, arduous Tags: indeclinable Synonyms: मुश्किल, कड़ा Derived forms: कठिनाई (kaṭhināī) Related terms: कठिनता (kaṭhintā)
    Sense id: en-कठिन-hi-adj-dJc439Jm Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for कठिन meaning in Hindi (1.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कठिन"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaṭhin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کٹھن",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ind": "1",
        "ur": "کٹھن"
      },
      "expansion": "कठिन • (kaṭhin) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling کٹھن)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सरल"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kaṭhināī",
          "word": "कठिनाई"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is very difficult to please everybody.",
          "roman": "pratyek vyakti ko prasann karnā bahut kaṭhin hai.",
          "text": "प्रत्येक व्यक्ति को प्रसन्न करना बहुत कठिन है।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, challenging, arduous"
      ],
      "id": "en-कठिन-hi-adj-dJc439Jm",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "challenging",
          "challenging"
        ],
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kaṭhintā",
          "word": "कठिनता"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "मुश्किल"
        },
        {
          "word": "कड़ा"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə.ʈʰɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐ.ʈʰɪ̃n]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कठिन"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kaṭhināī",
      "word": "कठिनाई"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कठिन"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaṭhin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کٹھن",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ind": "1",
        "ur": "کٹھن"
      },
      "expansion": "कठिन • (kaṭhin) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling کٹھن)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kaṭhintā",
      "word": "कठिनता"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सरल"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hindi adjectives",
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
        "Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is very difficult to please everybody.",
          "roman": "pratyek vyakti ko prasann karnā bahut kaṭhin hai.",
          "text": "प्रत्येक व्यक्ति को प्रसन्न करना बहुत कठिन है।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, challenging, arduous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "challenging",
          "challenging"
        ],
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "मुश्किल"
        },
        {
          "word": "कड़ा"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə.ʈʰɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐ.ʈʰɪ̃n]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कठिन"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.