"aicher" meaning in Old Irish

See aicher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈaxʲer/
Etymology: Borrowing from Latin ācer, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-}}, {{bor|sga|la|ācer}} Latin ācer, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*h₂eḱrós}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} aicher, {{sga-adj}} aicher Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|apm=aichriu|dp=aichrib|dsm=aichiur|gsf=aichre|gsm=aichir|npf=aichrea}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=aichir|acc_m_pl=aichriu aichrea†|acc_m_sg=aicher|dat_f_sg=aichir|dat_m_sg=aichiur|dat_n_sg=aichiur|dat_pl=aichrib|gen_f_sg=aichre|gen_m_sg=aichir|gen_n_sg=aichir|gen_pl=aicher|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=aicher|nom_fn_pl=aichrea|nom_m_pl=aichir|nom_m_sg=aicher|nom_n_sg=aicher|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=aichriu aichrea†|voc_m_sg=aichir* aicher**}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aicher [masculine, nominative, singular], aicher [feminine, nominative, singular], aicher [neuter, nominative, singular], aichir [masculine, singular, vocative], aicher [masculine, singular, vocative], aicher [feminine, singular, vocative], aicher [neuter, singular, vocative], aicher [accusative, masculine, singular], aichir [accusative, feminine, singular], aicher [accusative, neuter, singular], aichir [genitive, masculine, singular], aichre [feminine, genitive, singular], aichir [genitive, neuter, singular], aichiur [dative, masculine, singular], aichir [dative, feminine, singular], aichiur [dative, neuter, singular], aichir [masculine, nominative, plural], aichrea [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, nominative, singular], aichriu [masculine, plural, vocative], aichrea [masculine, plural, vocative], aichrea [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, singular, vocative], aichriu [accusative, masculine, plural], aichrea [accusative, masculine, plural], aichrea [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, singular], aicher [error-unrecognized-form, genitive], aicher [genitive, masculine], aichrib [dative, error-unrecognized-form], aichrib [dative, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], aicher [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-aicher, achar [alternative], acher [alternative]
  1. sharp, fierce, (of the wind) bitter
    Sense id: en-aicher-sga-adj-qiAxtHjp Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 51 46 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 46 1 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "aichear"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: aichear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: aichear"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ācer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ācer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latin ācer, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichiur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichiur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichrea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichriu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichrea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichrea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichriu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichrea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichrea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichrib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichrib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicher",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-aicher",
      "source": "mutation"
    },
    {
      "form": "achar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acher",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aicher",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aicher",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "apm": "aichriu",
        "dp": "aichrib",
        "dsm": "aichiur",
        "gsf": "aichre",
        "gsm": "aichir",
        "npf": "aichrea"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "aichir",
        "acc_m_pl": "aichriu\naichrea†",
        "acc_m_sg": "aicher",
        "dat_f_sg": "aichir",
        "dat_m_sg": "aichiur",
        "dat_n_sg": "aichiur",
        "dat_pl": "aichrib",
        "gen_f_sg": "aichre",
        "gen_m_sg": "aichir",
        "gen_n_sg": "aichir",
        "gen_pl": "aicher",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "aicher",
        "nom_fn_pl": "aichrea",
        "nom_m_pl": "aichir",
        "nom_m_sg": "aicher",
        "nom_n_sg": "aicher",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "aichriu\naichrea†",
        "voc_m_sg": "aichir*\naicher**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 46 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 46 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, fierce, (of the wind) bitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-aicher-sga-adj-qiAxtHjp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaxʲer/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aicher"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "aichear"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: aichear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: aichear"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ācer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ācer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latin ācer, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichiur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichiur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichrea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichriu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichrea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichrea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichriu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichrea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichrea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichrib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichrib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicher",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-aicher",
      "source": "mutation"
    },
    {
      "form": "achar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acher",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aicher",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aicher",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "apm": "aichriu",
        "dp": "aichrib",
        "dsm": "aichiur",
        "gsf": "aichre",
        "gsm": "aichir",
        "npf": "aichrea"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "aichir",
        "acc_m_pl": "aichriu\naichrea†",
        "acc_m_sg": "aicher",
        "dat_f_sg": "aichir",
        "dat_m_sg": "aichiur",
        "dat_n_sg": "aichiur",
        "dat_pl": "aichrib",
        "gen_f_sg": "aichre",
        "gen_m_sg": "aichir",
        "gen_n_sg": "aichir",
        "gen_pl": "aicher",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "aicher",
        "nom_fn_pl": "aichrea",
        "nom_m_pl": "aichir",
        "nom_m_sg": "aicher",
        "nom_n_sg": "aicher",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "aichriu\naichrea†",
        "voc_m_sg": "aichir*\naicher**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish adjectives",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
        "Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, fierce, (of the wind) bitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaxʲer/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aicher"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aicher meaning in Old Irish (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
  "path": [
    "aicher"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "aicher",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aicher/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "aicher"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "aicher",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "aicher"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "aicher",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "aicher"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "aicher",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-aicher",
  "path": [
    "aicher"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "aicher",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.