See aicher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aichear"
},
"expansion": "Irish: aichear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: aichear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "ācer"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ḱrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latin ācer, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichiur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichiur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aichrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aichriu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aichrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aichrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aichriu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aichrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aichrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aichrib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aicher",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aicher",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aicher",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"apm": "aichriu",
"dp": "aichrib",
"dsm": "aichiur",
"gsf": "aichre",
"gsm": "aichir",
"npf": "aichrea"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "aichir",
"acc_m_pl": "aichriu\naichrea†",
"acc_m_sg": "aicher",
"dat_f_sg": "aichir",
"dat_m_sg": "aichiur",
"dat_n_sg": "aichiur",
"dat_pl": "aichrib",
"gen_f_sg": "aichre",
"gen_m_sg": "aichir",
"gen_n_sg": "aichir",
"gen_pl": "aicher",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "aicher",
"nom_fn_pl": "aichrea",
"nom_m_pl": "aichir",
"nom_m_sg": "aicher",
"nom_n_sg": "aicher",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "aichriu\naichrea†",
"voc_m_sg": "aichir*\naicher**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 50 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 50 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "9th century, “Is acher in gaíth in-nocht...” IS acher ingáith innocht · fufuasna fairggæ findḟolt ni ágor réimm mora minn · dondláechraid lainn ua lothlind. Bitter is the wind to-night: it tosses the ocean’s white hair",
"text": "I fear not the coursing of a clear sea by the fierce heroes from Lothlend.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, fierce, (of the wind) bitter"
],
"id": "en-aicher-sga-adj-qiAxtHjp",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "achar"
},
{
"word": "acher"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaxʲer/"
}
],
"word": "aicher"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aichear"
},
"expansion": "Irish: aichear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: aichear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "ācer"
},
"expansion": "Latin ācer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ḱrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latin ācer, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichiur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichiur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aichrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aichriu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aichrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aichrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aichriu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aichrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aichrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aichrib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aicher",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aicher",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aicher",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"apm": "aichriu",
"dp": "aichrib",
"dsm": "aichiur",
"gsf": "aichre",
"gsm": "aichir",
"npf": "aichrea"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "aichir",
"acc_m_pl": "aichriu\naichrea†",
"acc_m_sg": "aicher",
"dat_f_sg": "aichir",
"dat_m_sg": "aichiur",
"dat_n_sg": "aichiur",
"dat_pl": "aichrib",
"gen_f_sg": "aichre",
"gen_m_sg": "aichir",
"gen_n_sg": "aichir",
"gen_pl": "aicher",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "aicher",
"nom_fn_pl": "aichrea",
"nom_m_pl": "aichir",
"nom_m_sg": "aicher",
"nom_n_sg": "aicher",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "aichriu\naichrea†",
"voc_m_sg": "aichir*\naicher**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "9th century, “Is acher in gaíth in-nocht...” IS acher ingáith innocht · fufuasna fairggæ findḟolt ni ágor réimm mora minn · dondláechraid lainn ua lothlind. Bitter is the wind to-night: it tosses the ocean’s white hair",
"text": "I fear not the coursing of a clear sea by the fierce heroes from Lothlend.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, fierce, (of the wind) bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaxʲer/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "achar"
},
{
"word": "acher"
}
],
"word": "aicher"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aicher meaning in Old Irish (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aicher/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"aicher"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aicher",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"aicher"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aicher",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"aicher"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aicher",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-aicher",
"path": [
"aicher"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aicher",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.