See aicher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aicher meaning in Old Irish (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aichear"
},
"expansion": "Irish: aichear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: aichear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "ācer"
},
"expansion": "Latin ācer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ḱrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latin ācer, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichiur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichiur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aichrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aichriu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aichrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aichrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aichriu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aichrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aichrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aichrib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aicher",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aicher",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aicher",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"apm": "aichriu",
"dp": "aichrib",
"dsm": "aichiur",
"gsf": "aichre",
"gsm": "aichir",
"npf": "aichrea"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "aichir",
"acc_m_pl": "aichriu\naichrea†",
"acc_m_sg": "aicher",
"dat_f_sg": "aichir",
"dat_m_sg": "aichiur",
"dat_n_sg": "aichiur",
"dat_pl": "aichrib",
"gen_f_sg": "aichre",
"gen_m_sg": "aichir",
"gen_n_sg": "aichir",
"gen_pl": "aicher",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "aicher",
"nom_fn_pl": "aichrea",
"nom_m_pl": "aichir",
"nom_m_sg": "aicher",
"nom_n_sg": "aicher",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "aichriu\naichrea†",
"voc_m_sg": "aichir*\naicher**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "icher"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "9th century, “Is acher in gaíth in-nocht...” IS acher ingáith innocht · fufuasna fairggæ findḟolt ni ágor réimm mora minn · dondláechraid lainn ua lothlind. Bitter is the wind to-night: it tosses the ocean’s white hair",
"text": "I fear not the coursing of a clear sea by the fierce heroes from Lothlend.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, fierce, (of the wind) bitter"
],
"id": "en-aicher-sga-adj-qiAxtHjp",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "achar"
},
{
"word": "acher"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaxʲer/"
}
],
"word": "aicher"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aichear"
},
"expansion": "Irish: aichear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: aichear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "ācer"
},
"expansion": "Latin ācer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ḱrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latin ācer, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichiur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichiur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aichir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aichrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aichriu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aichrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aichrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aichriu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aichrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aichrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aichrib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aicher",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aicher",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aicher",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aicher",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"apm": "aichriu",
"dp": "aichrib",
"dsm": "aichiur",
"gsf": "aichre",
"gsm": "aichir",
"npf": "aichrea"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "aichir",
"acc_m_pl": "aichriu\naichrea†",
"acc_m_sg": "aicher",
"dat_f_sg": "aichir",
"dat_m_sg": "aichiur",
"dat_n_sg": "aichiur",
"dat_pl": "aichrib",
"gen_f_sg": "aichre",
"gen_m_sg": "aichir",
"gen_n_sg": "aichir",
"gen_pl": "aicher",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "aicher",
"nom_fn_pl": "aichrea",
"nom_m_pl": "aichir",
"nom_m_sg": "aicher",
"nom_n_sg": "aicher",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "aichriu\naichrea†",
"voc_m_sg": "aichir*\naicher**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "icher"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "9th century, “Is acher in gaíth in-nocht...” IS acher ingáith innocht · fufuasna fairggæ findḟolt ni ágor réimm mora minn · dondláechraid lainn ua lothlind. Bitter is the wind to-night: it tosses the ocean’s white hair",
"text": "I fear not the coursing of a clear sea by the fierce heroes from Lothlend.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, fierce, (of the wind) bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaxʲer/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "achar"
},
{
"word": "acher"
}
],
"word": "aicher"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.