"تلخ" meaning in Persian

See تلخ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [talx] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰälx] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰälx] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰälx] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰälx] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰælx] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰälχ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: talx [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian t’hl’ (taxl), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tákram, compare Sanskrit तक्र (tákra, “buttermilk mixed with water”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t’hl’|tr=taxl}} Middle Persian t’hl’ (taxl), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*tákram}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *tákram, {{cog|sa|तक्र||buttermilk mixed with water|tr=tákra}} Sanskrit तक्र (tákra, “buttermilk mixed with water”) Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=talx}} تلخ • (talx)
  1. bitter

Download JSON data for تلخ meaning in Persian (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "t’hl’",
        "tr": "taxl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian t’hl’ (taxl)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*tákram"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tákram",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तक्र",
        "3": "",
        "4": "buttermilk mixed with water",
        "tr": "tákra"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तक्र (tákra, “buttermilk mixed with water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian t’hl’ (taxl), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tákram, compare Sanskrit तक्र (tákra, “buttermilk mixed with water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "talx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "talx"
      },
      "expansion": "تلخ • (talx)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-تلخ-fa-adj-u-jpUx4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[talx]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰälx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰälx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰälx]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰälx]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰælx]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰälχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تلخ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "t’hl’",
        "tr": "taxl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian t’hl’ (taxl)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*tákram"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tákram",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तक्र",
        "3": "",
        "4": "buttermilk mixed with water",
        "tr": "tákra"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तक्र (tákra, “buttermilk mixed with water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian t’hl’ (taxl), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tákram, compare Sanskrit तक्र (tákra, “buttermilk mixed with water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "talx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "talx"
      },
      "expansion": "تلخ • (talx)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian adjectives",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[talx]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰälx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰälx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰälx]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰälx]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰælx]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰälχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تلخ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.