See rūgts in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rūgtums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rūgštùs",
"3": "",
"4": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rūgštùs (“sour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rūksts",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter, sour and bitter"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rūksts (“bitter, sour and bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb rūgt (“to ferment, to turn sour, bitter”), of which it is technically the past participle. Cognates include Lithuanian rūgštùs (“sour”); cf. also 17th-century Latvian rūksts (“bitter, sour and bitter”) (= *rūgsts).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūgtais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visrūgtākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgti",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visrūgtākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "rūgti",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "rūgtais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "rūgtāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "rūgts (definite rūgtais, comparative rūgtāks, superlative visrūgtākais, adverb rūgti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūgt"
},
"expansion": "rūgts (definite rūgtais, comparative rūgtāks, superlative visrūgtākais, adverb rūgti)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūgt",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rūgt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rūgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "garša"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 5 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 12 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 15 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 4 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 3 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bittered; indefinite past passive participle of rūgt"
],
"id": "en-rūgts-lv-adj-H-9ZhBj3",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"rūgt",
"rūgt#Latvian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bitter herbs, berries",
"text": "rūgtas zāles, ogas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bittersweet drink",
"text": "saldeni rūgts dzēriens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter taste",
"text": "rūgta garša",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter coffee, tea (i.e., without sugar)",
"text": "rūgta kafija, tēja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter cherry (a different species)",
"text": "rūgtā ķērsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter almonds (a different species)",
"text": "rūgtās mandeles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one didn't feel at all like eating anymore, the cabbage seemed bitter",
"text": "ēst vairs nemaz negribējās, kāposti likās rūgti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "everything that we ate and drank was as bitter as gall",
"text": "viss, ko mēs ēdām un dzērām, bija rūgts kā žults",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter (having the acrid taste typical of, e.g., gall, or wormwood)"
],
"id": "en-rūgts-lv-adj-uglSAlIx",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid#English"
],
[
"taste",
"taste#English"
],
[
"typical",
"typical#English"
],
[
"e.g.",
"e.g.#English"
],
[
"gall",
"gall#English"
],
[
"wormwood",
"wormwood#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 57 19 15",
"sense": "of \"bitter taste\"",
"word": "sīvs"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 57 19 15",
"sense": "of \"bitter taste\"",
"word": "sūrs"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 16 67 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "lv:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bitter smell",
"text": "rūgta smarža, smaka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter flowers",
"text": "rūgti ziedi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter (char)coal fumes",
"text": "rūgta ogļu dvinga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the smoke was cruelly bitter and started biting in the eyes and neck",
"text": "dūmi bija nežēlīgi rūgti un saka kost acīs un kaklā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter (having the smell typical of, e.g., wormwood)"
],
"id": "en-rūgts-lv-adj-uPOo5nny",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"smell",
"smell#English"
],
[
"typical",
"typical#English"
],
[
"e.g.",
"e.g.#English"
],
[
"wormwood",
"wormwood#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of smells) bitter (having the smell typical of, e.g., wormwood)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of smells"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bitter life",
"text": "rūgta dzīve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter delusion",
"text": "rūgti maldi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter suffering",
"text": "rūgtas ciešanas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter lesson",
"text": "rūgta mācība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter test, ordeal",
"text": "rūgts pārbaudījums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter realization",
"text": "rūgta atziņa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter voice",
"text": "rūgta balss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter reprimand, accusation",
"text": "rūgts pārmetums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "well, the bitter days have come",
"text": "nu nāca rūgtas dienas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the truth, though bitter, is always better than illusions",
"text": "patiesība, kaut arī rūgta, vienmēr labāka par ilūzijām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "her delicate features, lightly covered by the soft bronze of the sun, told about bitter disappointment",
"text": "viņas smalkie vaibsti, viegli pārklāti ar maigu saules bronzu, stāstīja par rūgtu vilšanos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter (which causes or is associated with painful experience, suffering, hardship; expressing such feelings, associations)"
],
"id": "en-rūgts-lv-adj-DJ2oevGu",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"associate",
"associate#English"
],
[
"painful",
"painful#English"
],
[
"experience",
"experience#English"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering#English"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"association",
"association#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bitter (which causes or is associated with painful experience, suffering, hardship; expressing such feelings, associations)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾûːkt]"
}
],
"word": "rūgts"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rūgtums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rūgštùs",
"3": "",
"4": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rūgštùs (“sour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rūksts",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter, sour and bitter"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rūksts (“bitter, sour and bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb rūgt (“to ferment, to turn sour, bitter”), of which it is technically the past participle. Cognates include Lithuanian rūgštùs (“sour”); cf. also 17th-century Latvian rūksts (“bitter, sour and bitter”) (= *rūgsts).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūgtais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visrūgtākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgti",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visrūgtākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "rūgti",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "rūgtais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "rūgtāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "rūgts (definite rūgtais, comparative rūgtāks, superlative visrūgtākais, adverb rūgti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūgt"
},
"expansion": "rūgts (definite rūgtais, comparative rūgtāks, superlative visrūgtākais, adverb rūgti)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūgt",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "rūgt"
},
{
"word": "rūgums"
},
{
"word": "garša"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian past passive participles"
],
"glosses": [
"bittered; indefinite past passive participle of rūgt"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"rūgt",
"rūgt#Latvian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bitter herbs, berries",
"text": "rūgtas zāles, ogas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bittersweet drink",
"text": "saldeni rūgts dzēriens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter taste",
"text": "rūgta garša",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter coffee, tea (i.e., without sugar)",
"text": "rūgta kafija, tēja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter cherry (a different species)",
"text": "rūgtā ķērsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter almonds (a different species)",
"text": "rūgtās mandeles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one didn't feel at all like eating anymore, the cabbage seemed bitter",
"text": "ēst vairs nemaz negribējās, kāposti likās rūgti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "everything that we ate and drank was as bitter as gall",
"text": "viss, ko mēs ēdām un dzērām, bija rūgts kā žults",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter (having the acrid taste typical of, e.g., gall, or wormwood)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid#English"
],
[
"taste",
"taste#English"
],
[
"typical",
"typical#English"
],
[
"e.g.",
"e.g.#English"
],
[
"gall",
"gall#English"
],
[
"wormwood",
"wormwood#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bitter smell",
"text": "rūgta smarža, smaka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter flowers",
"text": "rūgti ziedi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter (char)coal fumes",
"text": "rūgta ogļu dvinga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the smoke was cruelly bitter and started biting in the eyes and neck",
"text": "dūmi bija nežēlīgi rūgti un saka kost acīs un kaklā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter (having the smell typical of, e.g., wormwood)"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"smell",
"smell#English"
],
[
"typical",
"typical#English"
],
[
"e.g.",
"e.g.#English"
],
[
"wormwood",
"wormwood#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of smells) bitter (having the smell typical of, e.g., wormwood)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of smells"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bitter life",
"text": "rūgta dzīve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter delusion",
"text": "rūgti maldi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter suffering",
"text": "rūgtas ciešanas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter lesson",
"text": "rūgta mācība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter test, ordeal",
"text": "rūgts pārbaudījums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter realization",
"text": "rūgta atziņa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter voice",
"text": "rūgta balss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bitter reprimand, accusation",
"text": "rūgts pārmetums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "well, the bitter days have come",
"text": "nu nāca rūgtas dienas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the truth, though bitter, is always better than illusions",
"text": "patiesība, kaut arī rūgta, vienmēr labāka par ilūzijām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "her delicate features, lightly covered by the soft bronze of the sun, told about bitter disappointment",
"text": "viņas smalkie vaibsti, viegli pārklāti ar maigu saules bronzu, stāstīja par rūgtu vilšanos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter (which causes or is associated with painful experience, suffering, hardship; expressing such feelings, associations)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"associate",
"associate#English"
],
[
"painful",
"painful#English"
],
[
"experience",
"experience#English"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering#English"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"association",
"association#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bitter (which causes or is associated with painful experience, suffering, hardship; expressing such feelings, associations)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾûːkt]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"bitter taste\"",
"word": "sīvs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"bitter taste\"",
"word": "sūrs"
}
],
"word": "rūgts"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rūgts meaning in Latvian (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.