See garša in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From an old verb *gart (“to heat, to grow hot”) ( > “to steam”; cf. garot (“to steam”)), from the same stem as gars (“spirit; vapor, steam”) and gards (“delicious”) (q.v.), with an extra suffix -tya: *gar-tya- > garša.\nThe original meaning was probably “steaming, steam,” from which “sharp, pungent smell, (smoke) stink” (a meaning still attested in the 1870's) > “sharp, hot taste” > “taste (in general).” Only by the end of the 19th century was this word's meaning restricted to “taste” alone. (A minority opinion suggests that garša is actually derived from gards (“delicious”), with an unexpected š instead of the regular ž (< *d) because of the influence of the variant smarša of smarža (“smell, odor”).)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "garša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garšai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garšām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garšām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garšās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "garša f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "garša f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "garš",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "",
"5": "d",
"6": "d"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "d",
"6": "d",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "garša",
"10": "garšām",
"11": "garšā",
"12": "garšās",
"13": "garša",
"14": "garšas",
"16": "",
"2": "garšas",
"3": "garšu",
"4": "garšas",
"5": "garšas",
"6": "garšu",
"7": "garšai",
"8": "garšām",
"9": "garšu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garšot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garšīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garšīgums"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 40 28",
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"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:lv-decl-noun-4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "taste, gustatory nerves",
"text": "garšas nervi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "about the (senses of) smell and taste of amphibians, there is no real explanation (i.e., little is known) yet",
"text": "par abinieku ožu, tāpat kā par to garšu, nav vēl īstas skaidrības",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taste (the capacity to perceive flavors)"
],
"id": "en-garša-lv-noun-VSrTLhAs",
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity#English"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive#English"
],
[
"flavor",
"flavor#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sense) taste (the capacity to perceive flavors)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 43 26",
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"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 40 28",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sweet, bitter taste",
"text": "salda, rūgta garša",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pleasant taste",
"text": "patīkama garša",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bread, honey taste",
"text": "maizes, medus garša",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to feel a bad taste in the mouth",
"text": "sajust nelabu garšu mutē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to eat with pleasure (lit. with taste)",
"text": "ēst ar garšu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a substance without smell and without taste",
"text": "viela bez smakas un bez garšas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by the taste of the seeds one distinguishes the sweet from the bitter almonds",
"text": "pēc sēklas garšas atšķir saldās un rūgtās mandeles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the quest for new flavors",
"text": "jaunas garšas meklējot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taste, flavor (the sensation created by certain substances in the mouth: salty, bitter, sweet, acid)"
],
"id": "en-garša-lv-noun-Z5Q80XxV",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"flavor",
"flavor"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation#English"
],
[
"create",
"create#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#English"
],
[
"salty",
"salty#English"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter#English"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet#English"
],
[
"acid",
"acid#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he was a person by (= who pleased) Mrs Hildegards' taste",
"text": "viņš bija cilvēks pēc Hildegardis kundzes garšas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taste (aesthetic and cultural discernment, the sense of what is aesthetically or culturally better)"
],
"id": "en-garša-lv-noun-0pCPUmdj",
"links": [
[
"gaume",
"gaume#Latvian"
],
[
"q.v.",
"q.v."
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"aesthetic",
"aesthetic#English"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural#English"
],
[
"discernment",
"discernment#English"
],
[
"sense",
"sense#English"
],
[
"aesthetically",
"aesthetically#English"
],
[
"culturally",
"culturally#English"
],
[
"better",
"better#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "nowadays mostly gaume",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, nowadays mostly gaume, q.v.) taste (aesthetic and cultural discernment, the sense of what is aesthetically or culturally better)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 12 73",
"sense": "of \"aesthetic and cultural discernment\"",
"word": "gaume"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡâɾʃa]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-garša.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Lv-riga-gar%C5%A1a.ogg/Lv-riga-gar%C5%A1a.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Lv-riga-gar%C5%A1a.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garšošana"
}
],
"word": "garša"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:lv-decl-noun-4",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From an old verb *gart (“to heat, to grow hot”) ( > “to steam”; cf. garot (“to steam”)), from the same stem as gars (“spirit; vapor, steam”) and gards (“delicious”) (q.v.), with an extra suffix -tya: *gar-tya- > garša.\nThe original meaning was probably “steaming, steam,” from which “sharp, pungent smell, (smoke) stink” (a meaning still attested in the 1870's) > “sharp, hot taste” > “taste (in general).” Only by the end of the 19th century was this word's meaning restricted to “taste” alone. (A minority opinion suggests that garša is actually derived from gards (“delicious”), with an unexpected š instead of the regular ž (< *d) because of the influence of the variant smarša of smarža (“smell, odor”).)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "garša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garšai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garšām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garšām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garšās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "garša f",
"name": "head"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "garša f (4th declension)",
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"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
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},
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{
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"10": "garšām",
"11": "garšā",
"12": "garšās",
"13": "garša",
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"16": "",
"2": "garšas",
"3": "garšu",
"4": "garšas",
"5": "garšas",
"6": "garšu",
"7": "garšai",
"8": "garšām",
"9": "garšu",
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],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
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"word": "garšot"
},
{
"word": "garšīgs"
},
{
"word": "garšīgums"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "taste, gustatory nerves",
"text": "garšas nervi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "about the (senses of) smell and taste of amphibians, there is no real explanation (i.e., little is known) yet",
"text": "par abinieku ožu, tāpat kā par to garšu, nav vēl īstas skaidrības",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taste (the capacity to perceive flavors)"
],
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity#English"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive#English"
],
[
"flavor",
"flavor#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sense) taste (the capacity to perceive flavors)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sweet, bitter taste",
"text": "salda, rūgta garša",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pleasant taste",
"text": "patīkama garša",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bread, honey taste",
"text": "maizes, medus garša",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to feel a bad taste in the mouth",
"text": "sajust nelabu garšu mutē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to eat with pleasure (lit. with taste)",
"text": "ēst ar garšu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a substance without smell and without taste",
"text": "viela bez smakas un bez garšas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by the taste of the seeds one distinguishes the sweet from the bitter almonds",
"text": "pēc sēklas garšas atšķir saldās un rūgtās mandeles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the quest for new flavors",
"text": "jaunas garšas meklējot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taste, flavor (the sensation created by certain substances in the mouth: salty, bitter, sweet, acid)"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"flavor",
"flavor"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation#English"
],
[
"create",
"create#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#English"
],
[
"salty",
"salty#English"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter#English"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet#English"
],
[
"acid",
"acid#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian dated terms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he was a person by (= who pleased) Mrs Hildegards' taste",
"text": "viņš bija cilvēks pēc Hildegardis kundzes garšas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taste (aesthetic and cultural discernment, the sense of what is aesthetically or culturally better)"
],
"links": [
[
"gaume",
"gaume#Latvian"
],
[
"q.v.",
"q.v."
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"aesthetic",
"aesthetic#English"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural#English"
],
[
"discernment",
"discernment#English"
],
[
"sense",
"sense#English"
],
[
"aesthetically",
"aesthetically#English"
],
[
"culturally",
"culturally#English"
],
[
"better",
"better#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "nowadays mostly gaume",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, nowadays mostly gaume, q.v.) taste (aesthetic and cultural discernment, the sense of what is aesthetically or culturally better)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡâɾʃa]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-garša.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Lv-riga-gar%C5%A1a.ogg/Lv-riga-gar%C5%A1a.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Lv-riga-gar%C5%A1a.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garšošana"
},
{
"sense": "of \"aesthetic and cultural discernment\"",
"word": "gaume"
}
],
"word": "garša"
}
Download raw JSONL data for garša meaning in Latvian (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dated, nowadays mostly gaume, q.v.",
"path": [
"garša"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "garša",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dated, nowadays mostly gaume, q.v.",
"path": [
"garša"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "garša",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"garša",
"lv-decl-noun",
"lv-decl-noun-4",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "garša",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"garša",
"lv-decl-noun",
"lv-decl-noun-4",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "garša",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"garša",
"lv-decl-noun",
"lv-decl-noun-4",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "garša",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"garša",
"lv-decl-noun",
"lv-decl-noun-4",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "garša",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.