"garša" meaning in All languages combined

See garša on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [ɡâɾʃa] Audio: lv-riga-garša.ogg
Etymology: From an old verb *gart (“to heat, to grow hot”) ( > “to steam”; cf. garot (“to steam”)), from the same stem as gars (“spirit; vapor, steam”) and gards (“delicious”) (q.v.), with an extra suffix -tya: *gar-tya- > garša. The original meaning was probably “steaming, steam,” from which “sharp, pungent smell, (smoke) stink” (a meaning still attested in the 1870's) > “sharp, hot taste” > “taste (in general).” Only by the end of the 19th century was this word's meaning restricted to “taste” alone. (A minority opinion suggests that garša is actually derived from gards (“delicious”), with an unexpected š instead of the regular ž (< *d) because of the influence of the variant smarša of smarža (“smell, odor”).) Etymology templates: {{m|lv|*gart||to heat, to grow hot}} *gart (“to heat, to grow hot”), {{m|lv|garot||to steam}} garot (“to steam”), {{m|lv|gars||spirit; vapor, steam}} gars (“spirit; vapor, steam”), {{m|lv|gards||delicious}} gards (“delicious”), {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*gar-tya-}} *gar-tya-, {{m|lv|garša}} garša, {{m|lv|garša}} garša, {{m|lv|gards||delicious}} gards (“delicious”), {{m|lv|smarša}} smarša, {{m|lv|smarža||smell, odor}} smarža (“smell, odor”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} garša f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} garša f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|garš|a|4th||d|d}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|garš|a|4=|5=d|6=d|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|garša|garšas|garšu|garšas|garšas|garšu|garšai|garšām|garšu|garšām|garšā|garšās|garša|garšas|16=|type=4th declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], garša [nominative, singular], garšas [nominative, plural], garšu [accusative, singular], garšas [accusative, plural], garšas [genitive, singular], garšu [genitive, plural], garšai [dative, singular], garšām [dative, plural], garšu [instrumental, singular], garšām [instrumental, plural], garšā [locative, singular], garšās [locative, plural], garša [singular, vocative], garšas [plural, vocative]
  1. (sense) taste (the capacity to perceive flavors) Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-garša-lv-noun-VSrTLhAs Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with broken intonation, Pages using bad params when calling Template:lv-decl-noun-4 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 33 36 31 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 30 37 33 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 32 38 29 Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:lv-decl-noun-4: 28 38 34
  2. taste, flavor (the sensation created by certain substances in the mouth: salty, bitter, sweet, acid) Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-garša-lv-noun-Z5Q80XxV Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with broken intonation, Pages using bad params when calling Template:lv-decl-noun-4 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 33 36 31 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 30 37 33 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 32 38 29 Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:lv-decl-noun-4: 28 38 34
  3. (dated, nowadays mostly gaume, q.v.) taste (aesthetic and cultural discernment, the sense of what is aesthetically or culturally better) Tags: dated, declension-4, feminine Synonyms (of "aesthetic and cultural discernment"): gaume
    Sense id: en-garša-lv-noun-0pCPUmdj Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with broken intonation, Pages using bad params when calling Template:lv-decl-noun-4 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 33 36 31 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 30 37 33 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 32 38 29 Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:lv-decl-noun-4: 28 38 34 Disambiguation of 'of "aesthetic and cultural discernment"': 14 13 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: garšošana Related terms: garšot, garšīgs, garšīgums

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for garša meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*gart",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to heat, to grow hot"
      },
      "expansion": "*gart (“to heat, to grow hot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "garot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to steam"
      },
      "expansion": "garot (“to steam”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gars",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spirit; vapor, steam"
      },
      "expansion": "gars (“spirit; vapor, steam”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gards",
        "3": "",
        "4": "delicious"
      },
      "expansion": "gards (“delicious”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*gar-tya-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gar-tya-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "garša"
      },
      "expansion": "garša",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "garša"
      },
      "expansion": "garša",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gards",
        "3": "",
        "4": "delicious"
      },
      "expansion": "gards (“delicious”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "smarša"
      },
      "expansion": "smarša",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "smarža",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smell, odor"
      },
      "expansion": "smarža (“smell, odor”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an old verb *gart (“to heat, to grow hot”) ( > “to steam”; cf. garot (“to steam”)), from the same stem as gars (“spirit; vapor, steam”) and gards (“delicious”) (q.v.), with an extra suffix -tya: *gar-tya- > garša.\nThe original meaning was probably “steaming, steam,” from which “sharp, pungent smell, (smoke) stink” (a meaning still attested in the 1870's) > “sharp, hot taste” > “taste (in general).” Only by the end of the 19th century was this word's meaning restricted to “taste” alone. (A minority opinion suggests that garša is actually derived from gards (“delicious”), with an unexpected š instead of the regular ž (< *d) because of the influence of the variant smarša of smarža (“smell, odor”).)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garšai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garšām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garšām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garšās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "garša f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "garša f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "garš",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "d",
        "6": "d"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "garš",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "d",
        "6": "d",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "garša",
        "10": "garšām",
        "11": "garšā",
        "12": "garšās",
        "13": "garša",
        "14": "garšas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "garšas",
        "3": "garšu",
        "4": "garšas",
        "5": "garšas",
        "6": "garšu",
        "7": "garšai",
        "8": "garšām",
        "9": "garšu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garšot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garšīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garšīgums"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 38 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:lv-decl-noun-4",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "taste, gustatory nerves",
          "text": "garšas nervi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "about the (senses of) smell and taste of amphibians, there is no real explanation (i.e., little is known) yet",
          "text": "par abinieku ožu, tāpat kā par to garšu, nav vēl īstas skaidrības",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taste (the capacity to perceive flavors)"
      ],
      "id": "en-garša-lv-noun-VSrTLhAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity#English"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive#English"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sense) taste (the capacity to perceive flavors)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 38 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:lv-decl-noun-4",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sweet, bitter taste",
          "text": "salda, rūgta garša",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pleasant taste",
          "text": "patīkama garša",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bread, honey taste",
          "text": "maizes, medus garša",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to feel a bad taste in the mouth",
          "text": "sajust nelabu garšu mutē",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to eat with pleasure (lit. with taste)",
          "text": "ēst ar garšu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a substance without smell and without taste",
          "text": "viela bez smakas un bez garšas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "by the taste of the seeds one distinguishes the sweet from the bitter almonds",
          "text": "pēc sēklas garšas atšķir saldās un rūgtās mandeles",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on the quest for new flavors",
          "text": "jaunas garšas meklējot",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taste, flavor (the sensation created by certain substances in the mouth: salty, bitter, sweet, acid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-garša-lv-noun-Z5Q80XxV",
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor"
        ],
        [
          "sensation",
          "sensation#English"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create#English"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain#English"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance#English"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth#English"
        ],
        [
          "salty",
          "salty#English"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet#English"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 38 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:lv-decl-noun-4",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he was a person by (= who pleased) Mrs Hildegards' taste",
          "text": "viņš bija cilvēks pēc Hildegardis kundzes garšas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taste (aesthetic and cultural discernment, the sense of what is aesthetically or culturally better)"
      ],
      "id": "en-garša-lv-noun-0pCPUmdj",
      "links": [
        [
          "gaume",
          "gaume#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "q.v.",
          "q.v."
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "aesthetic",
          "aesthetic#English"
        ],
        [
          "cultural",
          "cultural#English"
        ],
        [
          "discernment",
          "discernment#English"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense#English"
        ],
        [
          "aesthetically",
          "aesthetically#English"
        ],
        [
          "culturally",
          "culturally#English"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "nowadays mostly gaume",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, nowadays mostly gaume, q.v.) taste (aesthetic and cultural discernment, the sense of what is aesthetically or culturally better)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 13 72",
          "sense": "of \"aesthetic and cultural discernment\"",
          "word": "gaume"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡâɾʃa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-garša.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Lv-riga-gar%C5%A1a.ogg/Lv-riga-gar%C5%A1a.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Lv-riga-gar%C5%A1a.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garšošana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garša"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:lv-decl-noun-4"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*gart",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to heat, to grow hot"
      },
      "expansion": "*gart (“to heat, to grow hot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "garot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to steam"
      },
      "expansion": "garot (“to steam”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gars",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spirit; vapor, steam"
      },
      "expansion": "gars (“spirit; vapor, steam”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gards",
        "3": "",
        "4": "delicious"
      },
      "expansion": "gards (“delicious”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*gar-tya-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gar-tya-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "garša"
      },
      "expansion": "garša",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "garša"
      },
      "expansion": "garša",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gards",
        "3": "",
        "4": "delicious"
      },
      "expansion": "gards (“delicious”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "smarša"
      },
      "expansion": "smarša",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "smarža",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smell, odor"
      },
      "expansion": "smarža (“smell, odor”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an old verb *gart (“to heat, to grow hot”) ( > “to steam”; cf. garot (“to steam”)), from the same stem as gars (“spirit; vapor, steam”) and gards (“delicious”) (q.v.), with an extra suffix -tya: *gar-tya- > garša.\nThe original meaning was probably “steaming, steam,” from which “sharp, pungent smell, (smoke) stink” (a meaning still attested in the 1870's) > “sharp, hot taste” > “taste (in general).” Only by the end of the 19th century was this word's meaning restricted to “taste” alone. (A minority opinion suggests that garša is actually derived from gards (“delicious”), with an unexpected š instead of the regular ž (< *d) because of the influence of the variant smarša of smarža (“smell, odor”).)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garšai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garšām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garšām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garšās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "garša f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "garša f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "garš",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "d",
        "6": "d"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "garš",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "d",
        "6": "d",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "garša",
        "10": "garšām",
        "11": "garšā",
        "12": "garšās",
        "13": "garša",
        "14": "garšas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "garšas",
        "3": "garšu",
        "4": "garšas",
        "5": "garšas",
        "6": "garšu",
        "7": "garšai",
        "8": "garšām",
        "9": "garšu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "garšot"
    },
    {
      "word": "garšīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "garšīgums"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "taste, gustatory nerves",
          "text": "garšas nervi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "about the (senses of) smell and taste of amphibians, there is no real explanation (i.e., little is known) yet",
          "text": "par abinieku ožu, tāpat kā par to garšu, nav vēl īstas skaidrības",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taste (the capacity to perceive flavors)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity#English"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive#English"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sense) taste (the capacity to perceive flavors)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sweet, bitter taste",
          "text": "salda, rūgta garša",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pleasant taste",
          "text": "patīkama garša",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bread, honey taste",
          "text": "maizes, medus garša",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to feel a bad taste in the mouth",
          "text": "sajust nelabu garšu mutē",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to eat with pleasure (lit. with taste)",
          "text": "ēst ar garšu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a substance without smell and without taste",
          "text": "viela bez smakas un bez garšas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "by the taste of the seeds one distinguishes the sweet from the bitter almonds",
          "text": "pēc sēklas garšas atšķir saldās un rūgtās mandeles",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on the quest for new flavors",
          "text": "jaunas garšas meklējot",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taste, flavor (the sensation created by certain substances in the mouth: salty, bitter, sweet, acid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor"
        ],
        [
          "sensation",
          "sensation#English"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create#English"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain#English"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance#English"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth#English"
        ],
        [
          "salty",
          "salty#English"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet#English"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian dated terms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he was a person by (= who pleased) Mrs Hildegards' taste",
          "text": "viņš bija cilvēks pēc Hildegardis kundzes garšas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taste (aesthetic and cultural discernment, the sense of what is aesthetically or culturally better)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gaume",
          "gaume#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "q.v.",
          "q.v."
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "aesthetic",
          "aesthetic#English"
        ],
        [
          "cultural",
          "cultural#English"
        ],
        [
          "discernment",
          "discernment#English"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense#English"
        ],
        [
          "aesthetically",
          "aesthetically#English"
        ],
        [
          "culturally",
          "culturally#English"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "nowadays mostly gaume",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, nowadays mostly gaume, q.v.) taste (aesthetic and cultural discernment, the sense of what is aesthetically or culturally better)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡâɾʃa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-garša.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Lv-riga-gar%C5%A1a.ogg/Lv-riga-gar%C5%A1a.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Lv-riga-gar%C5%A1a.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "garšošana"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"aesthetic and cultural discernment\"",
      "word": "gaume"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garša"
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "garša",
    "lv-decl-noun",
    "lv-decl-noun-4",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Latvian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "garša",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "garša",
    "lv-decl-noun",
    "lv-decl-noun-4",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Latvian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "garša",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "garša",
    "lv-decl-noun",
    "lv-decl-noun-4",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Latvian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "garša",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "garša",
    "lv-decl-noun",
    "lv-decl-noun-4",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Latvian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "garša",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.