See gaume on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "goh", "3": "goumen" }, "expansion": "Old High German goumen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gaumijaną", "4": "", "5": "to heed, notice, observe, keep" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaumijaną (“to heed, notice, observe, keep”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġȳman" }, "expansion": "Old English ġȳman", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "geyma" }, "expansion": "Icelandic geyma", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gömma" }, "expansion": "Swedish gömma", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gemme" }, "expansion": "Danish gemme", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "geymi" }, "expansion": "Faroese geymi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old High German goumen, from Proto-Germanic *gaumijaną (“to heed, notice, observe, keep”). Cognate with Old English ġȳman, Icelandic geyma, Norwegian gjømme, Swedish gömma, Danish gemme, Faroese geymi.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "gaume", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Alemannic German", "lang_code": "gsw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Urner Alemannic German", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to guard, watch, herd" ], "id": "en-gaume-gsw-verb-We4JKtM0", "links": [ [ "guard", "guard" ], [ "watch", "watch" ], [ "herd", "herd" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Uri) to guard, watch, herd" ], "tags": [ "Uri" ] } ], "word": "gaume" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gaumīgs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gaumīgums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gaum", "t": "attention" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gaum (“attention”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽", "t": "to notice, to observe" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaumjan, “to notice, to observe”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "A borrowing from some Germanic language (cf. Old Norse gaum (“attention”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaumjan, “to notice, to observe”)), first mentioned in 18th-century dictionaries with the meaning of “attention,” a meaning attested dialectally still in the 1870s. The present meaning probably arose via the idea of “attention (to details);” by the end of the 19th century, it had become the standard meaning for this word.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-5", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gaume", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaumes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaumi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaumes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaumes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaumju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaumei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaumēm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaumi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaumēm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaumē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaumēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaume", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gaumes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gaume f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "5th" }, "expansion": "gaume f (5th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gau", "2": "e", "3": "5th", "4": "", "5": "m", "6": "mj" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "gau", "2": "e", "4": "", "5": "m", "6": "mj", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-5" }, { "args": { "1": "gaume", "10": "gaumēm", "11": "gaumē", "12": "gaumēs", "13": "gaume", "14": "gaumes", "2": "gaumes", "3": "gaumi", "4": "gaumes", "5": "gaumes", "6": "gaumju", "7": "gaumei", "8": "gaumēm", "9": "gaumi", "type": "5th declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 30 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 21 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "good taste", "text": "laba gaume", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to dress with taste", "text": "ģērbties ar gaumi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to cultivate musical taste", "text": "izkopt muzikālo gaumi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cheap, poor taste", "text": "lēta, slikta gaume", "type": "example" }, { "english": "an artist's taste is first of all expressed (as the) capacity to distinguish good work from bad", "text": "mākslinieka gaumi vispirms nosaka prasme atšķirt labu darbu no slikta", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "taste (aesthetic and cultural discernment, the sense of what is aesthetically or culturally better)" ], "id": "en-gaume-lv-noun-0pCPUmdj", "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ], [ "aesthetic", "aesthetic#English" ], [ "cultural", "cultural#English" ], [ "discernment", "discernment#English" ], [ "sense", "sense#English" ], [ "aesthetically", "aesthetically#English" ], [ "culturally", "culturally#English" ], [ "better", "better#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 45 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 45 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "such work is in his taste", "text": "tāds darbs ir viņa gaumē", "type": "example" }, { "english": "no, this kind of pastime, entertainment is not in my taste", "text": "nē, tādas izpriecas nav manā gaumē", "type": "example" }, { "english": "wide selection of house plants for every taste!", "text": "plašā piedāvājumā: telpaugi dažādām gaumēm!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(there are) as many preferences as (there are) men", "text": "cik vīriešu, tik gaumju", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "taste (someone's individual preferences)" ], "id": "en-gaume-lv-noun-p-t9hSDe", "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ], [ "individual", "individual#English" ], [ "preference", "preference#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "food in Polish taste (= style, i.e., following Polish recipes, tradition)", "text": "ēdiens poļu gaumē", "type": "example" }, { "english": "for the first time again after a long time it was possible to eat well, in fact the celebrated herring meatballs, prepared in the German style (lit. taste)", "text": "pirmo reizi atkal pēc ilgāka laika bija iespējams kārtīgi paēst un pie tam izslavētas vācu gaumē pagatavotās siļķu kotletes", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "style, cuisine (following a certain recipe or culinary tradition)" ], "id": "en-gaume-lv-noun-I0ac~LTg", "links": [ [ "style", "style" ], [ "cuisine", "cuisine" ], [ "follow", "follow#English" ], [ "certain", "certain#English" ], [ "recipe", "recipe#English" ], [ "culinary", "culinary#English" ], [ "tradition", "tradition#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡāūme]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-gaume.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Lv-riga-gaume.ogg/Lv-riga-gaume.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Lv-riga-gaume.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "garša" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "garšošana" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "gauma" } ], "word": "gaume" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gaume", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "game" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of game" ], "id": "en-gaume-enm-noun-FWub9XJl", "links": [ [ "game", "game#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "gaume" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gaume", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "gaame" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "E. name, tale, game.", "ref": "1867, OBSERVATIONS BY THE EDITOR:", "text": "F. naume, taale, gaume.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of gaame" ], "id": "en-gaume-yol-noun-wOVReMWG", "links": [ [ "gaame", "gaame#Yola" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "gaume" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "goh", "3": "goumen" }, "expansion": "Old High German goumen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gaumijaną", "4": "", "5": "to heed, notice, observe, keep" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaumijaną (“to heed, notice, observe, keep”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġȳman" }, "expansion": "Old English ġȳman", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "geyma" }, "expansion": "Icelandic geyma", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gömma" }, "expansion": "Swedish gömma", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gemme" }, "expansion": "Danish gemme", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "geymi" }, "expansion": "Faroese geymi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old High German goumen, from Proto-Germanic *gaumijaną (“to heed, notice, observe, keep”). Cognate with Old English ġȳman, Icelandic geyma, Norwegian gjømme, Swedish gömma, Danish gemme, Faroese geymi.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "gaume", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Alemannic German", "lang_code": "gsw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header", "Alemannic German lemmas", "Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German", "Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German", "Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Alemannic German verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urner Alemannic German" ], "glosses": [ "to guard, watch, herd" ], "links": [ [ "guard", "guard" ], [ "watch", "watch" ], [ "herd", "herd" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Uri) to guard, watch, herd" ], "tags": [ "Uri" ] } ], "word": "gaume" } { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian fifth declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian noun forms", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms derived from Germanic languages", "Latvian words with level intonation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gaumīgs" }, { "word": "gaumīgums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gaum", "t": "attention" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gaum (“attention”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽", "t": "to notice, to observe" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaumjan, “to notice, to observe”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "A borrowing from some Germanic language (cf. Old Norse gaum (“attention”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaumjan, “to notice, to observe”)), first mentioned in 18th-century dictionaries with the meaning of “attention,” a meaning attested dialectally still in the 1870s. The present meaning probably arose via the idea of “attention (to details);” by the end of the 19th century, it had become the standard meaning for this word.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-5", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gaume", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaumes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaumi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaumes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaumes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaumju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaumei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaumēm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaumi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaumēm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaumē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaumēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaume", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gaumes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gaume f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "5th" }, "expansion": "gaume f (5th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gau", "2": "e", "3": "5th", "4": "", "5": "m", "6": "mj" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "gau", "2": "e", "4": "", "5": "m", "6": "mj", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-5" }, { "args": { "1": "gaume", "10": "gaumēm", "11": "gaumē", "12": "gaumēs", "13": "gaume", "14": "gaumes", "2": "gaumes", "3": "gaumi", "4": "gaumes", "5": "gaumes", "6": "gaumju", "7": "gaumei", "8": "gaumēm", "9": "gaumi", "type": "5th declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "good taste", "text": "laba gaume", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to dress with taste", "text": "ģērbties ar gaumi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to cultivate musical taste", "text": "izkopt muzikālo gaumi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cheap, poor taste", "text": "lēta, slikta gaume", "type": "example" }, { "english": "an artist's taste is first of all expressed (as the) capacity to distinguish good work from bad", "text": "mākslinieka gaumi vispirms nosaka prasme atšķirt labu darbu no slikta", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "taste (aesthetic and cultural discernment, the sense of what is aesthetically or culturally better)" ], "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ], [ "aesthetic", "aesthetic#English" ], [ "cultural", "cultural#English" ], [ "discernment", "discernment#English" ], [ "sense", "sense#English" ], [ "aesthetically", "aesthetically#English" ], [ "culturally", "culturally#English" ], [ "better", "better#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "such work is in his taste", "text": "tāds darbs ir viņa gaumē", "type": "example" }, { "english": "no, this kind of pastime, entertainment is not in my taste", "text": "nē, tādas izpriecas nav manā gaumē", "type": "example" }, { "english": "wide selection of house plants for every taste!", "text": "plašā piedāvājumā: telpaugi dažādām gaumēm!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(there are) as many preferences as (there are) men", "text": "cik vīriešu, tik gaumju", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "taste (someone's individual preferences)" ], "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ], [ "individual", "individual#English" ], [ "preference", "preference#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "food in Polish taste (= style, i.e., following Polish recipes, tradition)", "text": "ēdiens poļu gaumē", "type": "example" }, { "english": "for the first time again after a long time it was possible to eat well, in fact the celebrated herring meatballs, prepared in the German style (lit. taste)", "text": "pirmo reizi atkal pēc ilgāka laika bija iespējams kārtīgi paēst un pie tam izslavētas vācu gaumē pagatavotās siļķu kotletes", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "style, cuisine (following a certain recipe or culinary tradition)" ], "links": [ [ "style", "style" ], [ "cuisine", "cuisine" ], [ "follow", "follow#English" ], [ "certain", "certain#English" ], [ "recipe", "recipe#English" ], [ "culinary", "culinary#English" ], [ "tradition", "tradition#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡāūme]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-gaume.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Lv-riga-gaume.ogg/Lv-riga-gaume.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Lv-riga-gaume.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "garša" }, { "word": "garšošana" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "gauma" } ], "word": "gaume" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gaume", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "game" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of game" ], "links": [ [ "game", "game#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "gaume" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gaume", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "gaame" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "Yola lemmas", "Yola nouns", "Yola terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "E. name, tale, game.", "ref": "1867, OBSERVATIONS BY THE EDITOR:", "text": "F. naume, taale, gaume.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of gaame" ], "links": [ [ "gaame", "gaame#Yola" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "gaume" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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