"gaume" meaning in Latvian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gaumīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gaumīgums"
    }
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        "2": "gem"
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      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gaum",
        "t": "attention"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gaum (“attention”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to notice, to observe"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaumjan, “to notice, to observe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A borrowing from some Germanic language (cf. Old Norse gaum (“attention”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaumjan, “to notice, to observe”)), first mentioned in 18th-century dictionaries with the meaning of “attention,” a meaning attested dialectally still in the 1870s. The present meaning probably arose via the idea of “attention (to details);” by the end of the 19th century, it had become the standard meaning for this word.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaumes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaumes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaumes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaumju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaumei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaumēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaumēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaumē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaumēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaumes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      },
      "expansion": "gaume f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "gaume f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gau",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "m",
        "6": "mj"
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      "args": {
        "1": "gau",
        "2": "e",
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        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaume",
        "10": "gaumēm",
        "11": "gaumē",
        "12": "gaumēs",
        "13": "gaume",
        "14": "gaumes",
        "2": "gaumes",
        "3": "gaumi",
        "4": "gaumes",
        "5": "gaumes",
        "6": "gaumju",
        "7": "gaumei",
        "8": "gaumēm",
        "9": "gaumi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 33 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "good taste",
          "text": "laba gaume",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dress with taste",
          "text": "ģērbties ar gaumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cultivate musical taste",
          "text": "izkopt muzikālo gaumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cheap, poor taste",
          "text": "lēta, slikta gaume",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an artist's taste is first of all expressed (as the) capacity to distinguish good work from bad",
          "text": "mākslinieka gaumi vispirms nosaka prasme atšķirt labu darbu no slikta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taste (aesthetic and cultural discernment, the sense of what is aesthetically or culturally better)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaume-lv-noun-0pCPUmdj",
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "aesthetic",
          "aesthetic#English"
        ],
        [
          "cultural",
          "cultural#English"
        ],
        [
          "discernment",
          "discernment#English"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense#English"
        ],
        [
          "aesthetically",
          "aesthetically#English"
        ],
        [
          "culturally",
          "culturally#English"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 45 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "such work is in his taste",
          "text": "tāds darbs ir viņa gaumē",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "no, this kind of pastime, entertainment is not in my taste",
          "text": "nē, tādas izpriecas nav manā gaumē",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wide selection of house plants for every taste!",
          "text": "plašā piedāvājumā: telpaugi dažādām gaumēm!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(there are) as many preferences as (there are) men",
          "text": "cik vīriešu, tik gaumju",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taste (someone's individual preferences)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaume-lv-noun-p-t9hSDe",
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual#English"
        ],
        [
          "preference",
          "preference#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ēdiens poļu gaumē ― food in Polish taste (= style, i.e., following Polish recipes, tradition)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for the first time again after a long time it was possible to eat well, in fact the celebrated herring meatballs, prepared in the German style (lit. taste)",
          "text": "pirmo reizi atkal pēc ilgāka laika bija iespējams kārtīgi paēst un pie tam izslavētas vācu gaumē pagatavotās siļķu kotletes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "style, cuisine (following a certain recipe or culinary tradition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaume-lv-noun-I0ac~LTg",
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "cuisine",
          "cuisine"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow#English"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain#English"
        ],
        [
          "recipe",
          "recipe#English"
        ],
        [
          "culinary",
          "culinary#English"
        ],
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡāūme]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-gaume.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Lv-riga-gaume.ogg/Lv-riga-gaume.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Lv-riga-gaume.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garša"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garšošana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "gauma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaume"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian words with level intonation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gaumīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaumīgums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "gem"
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      "expansion": "Germanic",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gaum",
        "t": "attention"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gaum (“attention”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to notice, to observe"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaumjan, “to notice, to observe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A borrowing from some Germanic language (cf. Old Norse gaum (“attention”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaumjan, “to notice, to observe”)), first mentioned in 18th-century dictionaries with the meaning of “attention,” a meaning attested dialectally still in the 1870s. The present meaning probably arose via the idea of “attention (to details);” by the end of the 19th century, it had become the standard meaning for this word.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "gaume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaumes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaumes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaumes",
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      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaumju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaumei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaumēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaumēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaumē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaumēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaumes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gaume f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "gaume f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gau",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "m",
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      "args": {
        "1": "gau",
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        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaume",
        "10": "gaumēm",
        "11": "gaumē",
        "12": "gaumēs",
        "13": "gaume",
        "14": "gaumes",
        "2": "gaumes",
        "3": "gaumi",
        "4": "gaumes",
        "5": "gaumes",
        "6": "gaumju",
        "7": "gaumei",
        "8": "gaumēm",
        "9": "gaumi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "good taste",
          "text": "laba gaume",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dress with taste",
          "text": "ģērbties ar gaumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cultivate musical taste",
          "text": "izkopt muzikālo gaumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cheap, poor taste",
          "text": "lēta, slikta gaume",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an artist's taste is first of all expressed (as the) capacity to distinguish good work from bad",
          "text": "mākslinieka gaumi vispirms nosaka prasme atšķirt labu darbu no slikta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taste (aesthetic and cultural discernment, the sense of what is aesthetically or culturally better)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "aesthetic",
          "aesthetic#English"
        ],
        [
          "cultural",
          "cultural#English"
        ],
        [
          "discernment",
          "discernment#English"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense#English"
        ],
        [
          "aesthetically",
          "aesthetically#English"
        ],
        [
          "culturally",
          "culturally#English"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "such work is in his taste",
          "text": "tāds darbs ir viņa gaumē",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "no, this kind of pastime, entertainment is not in my taste",
          "text": "nē, tādas izpriecas nav manā gaumē",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wide selection of house plants for every taste!",
          "text": "plašā piedāvājumā: telpaugi dažādām gaumēm!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(there are) as many preferences as (there are) men",
          "text": "cik vīriešu, tik gaumju",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taste (someone's individual preferences)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual#English"
        ],
        [
          "preference",
          "preference#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ēdiens poļu gaumē ― food in Polish taste (= style, i.e., following Polish recipes, tradition)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for the first time again after a long time it was possible to eat well, in fact the celebrated herring meatballs, prepared in the German style (lit. taste)",
          "text": "pirmo reizi atkal pēc ilgāka laika bija iespējams kārtīgi paēst un pie tam izslavētas vācu gaumē pagatavotās siļķu kotletes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "style, cuisine (following a certain recipe or culinary tradition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "cuisine",
          "cuisine"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow#English"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain#English"
        ],
        [
          "recipe",
          "recipe#English"
        ],
        [
          "culinary",
          "culinary#English"
        ],
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡāūme]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-gaume.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Lv-riga-gaume.ogg/Lv-riga-gaume.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Lv-riga-gaume.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "garša"
    },
    {
      "word": "garšošana"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "gauma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaume"
}