See πικρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πικρός meaning in Ancient Greek (12.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glukúpīkros",
"word": "γλῠκῠ́πῑκρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "thelxípikros",
"word": "θελξῐ́πῐκρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polúpikros",
"word": "πολῠ́πῐκρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikraínō",
"word": "πῐκραίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikróglōssos",
"word": "πῐκρόγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrógamos",
"word": "πῐκρόγᾰμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrókarpos",
"word": "πῐκρόκᾰρπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrológos",
"word": "πῐκρολόγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrologíā",
"word": "πῐκρολογῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrólōtos",
"word": "πῐκρόλωτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikropoiós",
"word": "πῐκροποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrótēs",
"word": "πῐκρότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrókholos",
"word": "πῐκρόχολος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikróō",
"word": "πῐκρόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrázō",
"word": "πῐκρᾰ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrantikós",
"word": "πῐκρᾰντῐκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrás",
"word": "πῐκρᾰ́ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrasmós",
"word": "πῐκρᾰσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "píkrā",
"word": "πῐ́κρᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrídion",
"word": "πῐκρῐ́δῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrídios",
"word": "πῐκρῐ́δῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrízō",
"word": "πῐκρῐ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrís",
"word": "πῐκρῐ́ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikríā",
"word": "πῐκρῐ́ᾱ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πικρός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πικρός (pikrós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πικρός (pikrós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "πικρός"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek: πικρός (pikrós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pontic Greek: πικρός (pikrós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "პრიკე",
"3": "პრიკა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: პრიკე (p̌riǩe), პრიკა (p̌riǩa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: პრიკე (p̌riǩe), პრიკა (p̌riǩa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"id": "mark"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pikrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pikrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьstrъ",
"3": "",
"4": "variegated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьstrъ (“variegated”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*piḱrós",
"4": "*piḱ-rós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *piḱ-rós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peyḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "color, speckle",
"id": "mark"
},
"expansion": "*peyḱ- (“color, speckle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποικίλος",
"3": "",
"4": "particoloured"
},
"expansion": "ποικίλος (poikílos, “particoloured”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pikrós, formally identical to Proto-Slavic *pьstrъ (“variegated”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *piḱ-rós, from the root *peyḱ- (“color, speckle”). Further cognate is ποικίλος (poikílos, “particoloured”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῐκρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pikrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρός",
"roman": "pikrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
"roman": "pikrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρόν",
"roman": "pikrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρώ",
"roman": "pikrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
"roman": "pikrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρώ",
"roman": "pikrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροί",
"roman": "pikroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκραί",
"roman": "pikraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾰ́",
"roman": "pikrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῦ",
"roman": "pikroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾶς",
"roman": "pikrâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῦ",
"roman": "pikroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῖν",
"roman": "pikroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκραῖν",
"roman": "pikraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῖν",
"roman": "pikroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρῶν",
"roman": "pikrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρῶν",
"roman": "pikrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρῶν",
"roman": "pikrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρῷ",
"roman": "pikrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾷ",
"roman": "pikrâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρῷ",
"roman": "pikrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῖν",
"roman": "pikroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκραῖν",
"roman": "pikraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῖν",
"roman": "pikroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῖς",
"roman": "pikroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκραῖς",
"roman": "pikraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῖς",
"roman": "pikroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρόν",
"roman": "pikrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "pikrā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρόν",
"roman": "pikrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρώ",
"roman": "pikrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
"roman": "pikrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρώ",
"roman": "pikrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρούς",
"roman": "pikroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "pikrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾰ́",
"roman": "pikrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρέ",
"roman": "pikré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
"roman": "pikrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρόν",
"roman": "pikrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρώ",
"roman": "pikrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
"roman": "pikrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρώ",
"roman": "pikrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροί",
"roman": "pikroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκραί",
"roman": "pikraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾰ́",
"roman": "pikrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρῶς",
"roman": "pikrôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρότερος",
"roman": "pikróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρότᾰτος",
"roman": "pikrótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῐκρός",
"2": "ᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pointed, sharp, keen"
],
"id": "en-πικρός-grc-adj-hENEjUXL",
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pungent, bitter, acrid"
],
"id": "en-πικρός-grc-adj-0deNbUJW",
"links": [
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of taste) pungent, bitter, acrid"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of taste"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp, keen"
],
"id": "en-πικρός-grc-adj-jl6i-xbI",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of feeling) sharp, keen"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of feeling"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piercing, shrill"
],
"id": "en-πικρός-grc-adj-EPt-wTlt",
"links": [
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
],
[
"shrill",
"shrill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sound) piercing, shrill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sound"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitter, hateful"
],
"id": "en-πικρός-grc-adj-Ln-N~8ac",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bitter, hateful"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embittered, angry, hostile"
],
"id": "en-πικρός-grc-adj-yVHisNZT",
"links": [
[
"embitter",
"embitter"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 13 19 4 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 14 20 4 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relentless, spiteful, vindictive"
],
"id": "en-πικρός-grc-adj-92OKpwSx",
"links": [
[
"relentless",
"relentless"
],
[
"spiteful",
"spiteful"
],
[
"vindictive",
"vindictive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pi.krós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.krós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πικρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyḱ- (mark)",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"el:Taste"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "glukúpīkros",
"word": "γλῠκῠ́πῑκρος"
},
{
"roman": "thelxípikros",
"word": "θελξῐ́πῐκρος"
},
{
"roman": "polúpikros",
"word": "πολῠ́πῐκρος"
},
{
"roman": "pikraínō",
"word": "πῐκραίνω"
},
{
"roman": "pikróglōssos",
"word": "πῐκρόγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "pikrógamos",
"word": "πῐκρόγᾰμος"
},
{
"roman": "pikrókarpos",
"word": "πῐκρόκᾰρπος"
},
{
"roman": "pikrológos",
"word": "πῐκρολόγος"
},
{
"roman": "pikrologíā",
"word": "πῐκρολογῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "pikrólōtos",
"word": "πῐκρόλωτος"
},
{
"roman": "pikropoiós",
"word": "πῐκροποιός"
},
{
"roman": "pikrótēs",
"word": "πῐκρότης"
},
{
"roman": "pikrókholos",
"word": "πῐκρόχολος"
},
{
"roman": "pikróō",
"word": "πῐκρόω"
},
{
"roman": "pikrázō",
"word": "πῐκρᾰ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "pikrantikós",
"word": "πῐκρᾰντῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "pikrás",
"word": "πῐκρᾰ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "pikrasmós",
"word": "πῐκρᾰσμός"
},
{
"roman": "píkrā",
"word": "πῐ́κρᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "pikrídion",
"word": "πῐκρῐ́δῐον"
},
{
"roman": "pikrídios",
"word": "πῐκρῐ́δῐος"
},
{
"roman": "pikrízō",
"word": "πῐκρῐ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "pikrís",
"word": "πῐκρῐ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "pikríā",
"word": "πῐκρῐ́ᾱ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πικρός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πικρός (pikrós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πικρός (pikrós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "πικρός"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek: πικρός (pikrós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pontic Greek: πικρός (pikrós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "პრიკე",
"3": "პრიკა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: პრიკე (p̌riǩe), პრიკა (p̌riǩa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: პრიკე (p̌riǩe), პრიკა (p̌riǩa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"id": "mark"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pikrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pikrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьstrъ",
"3": "",
"4": "variegated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьstrъ (“variegated”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*piḱrós",
"4": "*piḱ-rós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *piḱ-rós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peyḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "color, speckle",
"id": "mark"
},
"expansion": "*peyḱ- (“color, speckle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποικίλος",
"3": "",
"4": "particoloured"
},
"expansion": "ποικίλος (poikílos, “particoloured”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pikrós, formally identical to Proto-Slavic *pьstrъ (“variegated”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *piḱ-rós, from the root *peyḱ- (“color, speckle”). Further cognate is ποικίλος (poikílos, “particoloured”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῐκρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pikrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρός",
"roman": "pikrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
"roman": "pikrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρόν",
"roman": "pikrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρώ",
"roman": "pikrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
"roman": "pikrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρώ",
"roman": "pikrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροί",
"roman": "pikroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκραί",
"roman": "pikraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾰ́",
"roman": "pikrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῦ",
"roman": "pikroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾶς",
"roman": "pikrâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῦ",
"roman": "pikroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῖν",
"roman": "pikroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκραῖν",
"roman": "pikraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῖν",
"roman": "pikroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρῶν",
"roman": "pikrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρῶν",
"roman": "pikrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρῶν",
"roman": "pikrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρῷ",
"roman": "pikrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾷ",
"roman": "pikrâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρῷ",
"roman": "pikrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῖν",
"roman": "pikroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκραῖν",
"roman": "pikraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῖν",
"roman": "pikroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῖς",
"roman": "pikroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκραῖς",
"roman": "pikraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῖς",
"roman": "pikroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρόν",
"roman": "pikrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "pikrā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρόν",
"roman": "pikrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρώ",
"roman": "pikrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
"roman": "pikrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρώ",
"roman": "pikrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρούς",
"roman": "pikroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "pikrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾰ́",
"roman": "pikrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρέ",
"roman": "pikré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
"roman": "pikrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρόν",
"roman": "pikrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρώ",
"roman": "pikrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
"roman": "pikrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρώ",
"roman": "pikrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροί",
"roman": "pikroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκραί",
"roman": "pikraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾰ́",
"roman": "pikrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρῶς",
"roman": "pikrôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρότερος",
"roman": "pikróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρότᾰτος",
"roman": "pikrótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῐκρός",
"2": "ᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pointed, sharp, keen"
],
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pungent, bitter, acrid"
],
"links": [
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of taste) pungent, bitter, acrid"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of taste"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp, keen"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of feeling) sharp, keen"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of feeling"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piercing, shrill"
],
"links": [
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
],
[
"shrill",
"shrill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sound) piercing, shrill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sound"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitter, hateful"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bitter, hateful"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embittered, angry, hostile"
],
"links": [
[
"embitter",
"embitter"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relentless, spiteful, vindictive"
],
"links": [
[
"relentless",
"relentless"
],
[
"spiteful",
"spiteful"
],
[
"vindictive",
"vindictive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pi.krós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.krós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πικρός"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πικρός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'Attic', 'declension-2'}",
"path": [
"πικρός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "πικρός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.