"πικρός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "glŭkŭ́pīkros",
      "word": "γλῠκῠ́πῑκρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thelxĭ́pĭkros",
      "word": "θελξῐ́πῐκρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pĭ́krā",
      "word": "πῐ́κρᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pĭkrắzō",
      "word": "πῐκρᾰ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pĭkraínō",
      "word": "πῐκραίνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pĭkrăntĭkós",
      "word": "πῐκρᾰντῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pĭkrắs",
      "word": "πῐκρᾰ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pĭkrăsmós",
      "word": "πῐκρᾰσμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pĭkrĭ́ā",
      "word": "πῐκρῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pĭkrĭ́dĭon",
      "word": "πῐκρῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pĭkrĭ́dĭos",
      "word": "πῐκρῐ́δῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pĭkrĭ́zō",
      "word": "πῐκρῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pĭkrĭ́s",
      "word": "πῐκρῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pĭkrógămos",
      "word": "πῐκρόγᾰμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pĭkróglōssos",
      "word": "πῐκρόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pĭkrókărpos",
      "word": "πῐκρόκᾰρπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pĭkrologĭ́ā",
      "word": "πῐκρολογῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pĭkrológos",
      "word": "πῐκρολόγος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pĭkrólōtos",
      "word": "πῐκρόλωτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pĭkropoiós",
      "word": "πῐκροποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pĭkrótēs",
      "word": "πῐκρότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pĭkrókholos",
      "word": "πῐκρόχολος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pĭkróō",
      "word": "πῐκρόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "polŭ́pĭkros",
      "word": "πολῠ́πῐκρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πικρός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πικρός (pikrós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πικρός (pikrós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "πικρός"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: πικρός (pikrós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: πικρός (pikrós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "პრიკე",
            "3": "პრიკა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: პრიკე (p̌riǩe), პრიკა (p̌riǩa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: პრიკე (p̌riǩe), პრიკა (p̌riǩa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyḱ-",
        "id": "mark"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pikrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pikrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pьstrъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "variegated"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьstrъ (“variegated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*piḱrós",
        "4": "*piḱ-rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *piḱ-rós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pikrós, formally identical to Proto-Slavic *pьstrъ (“variegated”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *piḱ-rós, from the root *peyḱ- (“color, speckle”). The Greek word appears to invoke an earlier meaning of \"hew, cut out\" > \"sharp\". A further cognate is ποικίλος (poikílos, “particoloured”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῐκρός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pĭkrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρός",
      "roman": "pĭkrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "pĭkrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρόν",
      "roman": "pĭkrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρώ",
      "roman": "pĭkrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "pĭkrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρώ",
      "roman": "pĭkrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκροί",
      "roman": "pĭkroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκραί",
      "roman": "pĭkraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾰ́",
      "roman": "pĭkrắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκροῦ",
      "roman": "pĭkroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾶς",
      "roman": "pĭkrâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκροῦ",
      "roman": "pĭkroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκροῖν",
      "roman": "pĭkroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκραῖν",
      "roman": "pĭkraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκροῖν",
      "roman": "pĭkroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρῶν",
      "roman": "pĭkrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρῶν",
      "roman": "pĭkrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρῶν",
      "roman": "pĭkrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρῷ",
      "roman": "pĭkrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾷ",
      "roman": "pĭkrâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρῷ",
      "roman": "pĭkrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκροῖν",
      "roman": "pĭkroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκραῖν",
      "roman": "pĭkraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκροῖν",
      "roman": "pĭkroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκροῖς",
      "roman": "pĭkroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκραῖς",
      "roman": "pĭkraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκροῖς",
      "roman": "pĭkroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρόν",
      "roman": "pĭkrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "pĭkrā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρόν",
      "roman": "pĭkrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρώ",
      "roman": "pĭkrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "pĭkrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρώ",
      "roman": "pĭkrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρούς",
      "roman": "pĭkroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "pĭkrā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾰ́",
      "roman": "pĭkrắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρέ",
      "roman": "pĭkré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "pĭkrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρόν",
      "roman": "pĭkrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρώ",
      "roman": "pĭkrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "pĭkrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρώ",
      "roman": "pĭkrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκροί",
      "roman": "pĭkroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκραί",
      "roman": "pĭkraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾰ́",
      "roman": "pĭkrắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρῶς",
      "roman": "pĭkrôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρότερος",
      "roman": "pĭkróteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρότᾰτος",
      "roman": "pĭkrótătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῐκρός",
        "2": "ᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 16 24 5 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 20 20 0 20 0 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 20 20 0 20 0 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pointed, sharp, keen"
      ],
      "id": "en-πικρός-grc-adj-hENEjUXL",
      "links": [
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 16 24 5 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pungent, bitter, acrid"
      ],
      "id": "en-πικρός-grc-adj-0deNbUJW",
      "links": [
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "acrid",
          "acrid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of taste) pungent, bitter, acrid"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of taste"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 16 24 5 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 20 20 0 20 0 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 20 20 0 20 0 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, keen"
      ],
      "id": "en-πικρός-grc-adj-jl6i-xbI",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of feeling) sharp, keen"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of feeling"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 16 24 5 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 20 20 0 20 0 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 20 20 0 20 0 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piercing, shrill"
      ],
      "id": "en-πικρός-grc-adj-EPt-wTlt",
      "links": [
        [
          "piercing",
          "piercing"
        ],
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of sound) piercing, shrill"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of sound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter, hateful"
      ],
      "id": "en-πικρός-grc-adj-Ln-N~8ac",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "hateful",
          "hateful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) bitter, hateful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 16 24 5 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 20 20 0 20 0 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 20 20 0 20 0 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embittered, angry, hostile"
      ],
      "id": "en-πικρός-grc-adj-yVHisNZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "embitter",
          "embitter"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relentless, spiteful, vindictive"
      ],
      "id": "en-πικρός-grc-adj-92OKpwSx",
      "links": [
        [
          "relentless",
          "relentless"
        ],
        [
          "spiteful",
          "spiteful"
        ],
        [
          "vindictive",
          "vindictive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.krós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈkros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈkros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.krós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈkros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈkros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈkros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈkros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πικρός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyḱ- (mark)",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Taste"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "glŭkŭ́pīkros",
      "word": "γλῠκῠ́πῑκρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thelxĭ́pĭkros",
      "word": "θελξῐ́πῐκρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pĭ́krā",
      "word": "πῐ́κρᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pĭkrắzō",
      "word": "πῐκρᾰ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pĭkraínō",
      "word": "πῐκραίνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pĭkrăntĭkós",
      "word": "πῐκρᾰντῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pĭkrắs",
      "word": "πῐκρᾰ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pĭkrăsmós",
      "word": "πῐκρᾰσμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pĭkrĭ́ā",
      "word": "πῐκρῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pĭkrĭ́dĭon",
      "word": "πῐκρῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pĭkrĭ́dĭos",
      "word": "πῐκρῐ́δῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pĭkrĭ́zō",
      "word": "πῐκρῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pĭkrĭ́s",
      "word": "πῐκρῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pĭkrógămos",
      "word": "πῐκρόγᾰμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pĭkróglōssos",
      "word": "πῐκρόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pĭkrókărpos",
      "word": "πῐκρόκᾰρπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pĭkrologĭ́ā",
      "word": "πῐκρολογῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pĭkrológos",
      "word": "πῐκρολόγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pĭkrólōtos",
      "word": "πῐκρόλωτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pĭkropoiós",
      "word": "πῐκροποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pĭkrótēs",
      "word": "πῐκρότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pĭkrókholos",
      "word": "πῐκρόχολος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pĭkróō",
      "word": "πῐκρόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polŭ́pĭkros",
      "word": "πολῠ́πῐκρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πικρός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πικρός (pikrós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πικρός (pikrós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "πικρός"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: πικρός (pikrós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: πικρός (pikrós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "პრიკე",
            "3": "პრიკა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: პრიკე (p̌riǩe), პრიკა (p̌riǩa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: პრიკე (p̌riǩe), პრიკა (p̌riǩa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyḱ-",
        "id": "mark"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pikrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pikrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pьstrъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "variegated"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьstrъ (“variegated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*piḱrós",
        "4": "*piḱ-rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *piḱ-rós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pikrós, formally identical to Proto-Slavic *pьstrъ (“variegated”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *piḱ-rós, from the root *peyḱ- (“color, speckle”). The Greek word appears to invoke an earlier meaning of \"hew, cut out\" > \"sharp\". A further cognate is ποικίλος (poikílos, “particoloured”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῐκρός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pĭkrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρός",
      "roman": "pĭkrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "pĭkrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρόν",
      "roman": "pĭkrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρώ",
      "roman": "pĭkrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "pĭkrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρώ",
      "roman": "pĭkrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκροί",
      "roman": "pĭkroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκραί",
      "roman": "pĭkraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾰ́",
      "roman": "pĭkrắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκροῦ",
      "roman": "pĭkroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾶς",
      "roman": "pĭkrâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκροῦ",
      "roman": "pĭkroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκροῖν",
      "roman": "pĭkroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκραῖν",
      "roman": "pĭkraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκροῖν",
      "roman": "pĭkroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρῶν",
      "roman": "pĭkrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρῶν",
      "roman": "pĭkrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρῶν",
      "roman": "pĭkrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρῷ",
      "roman": "pĭkrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾷ",
      "roman": "pĭkrâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρῷ",
      "roman": "pĭkrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκροῖν",
      "roman": "pĭkroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκραῖν",
      "roman": "pĭkraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκροῖν",
      "roman": "pĭkroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκροῖς",
      "roman": "pĭkroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκραῖς",
      "roman": "pĭkraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκροῖς",
      "roman": "pĭkroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρόν",
      "roman": "pĭkrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "pĭkrā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρόν",
      "roman": "pĭkrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρώ",
      "roman": "pĭkrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "pĭkrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρώ",
      "roman": "pĭkrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρούς",
      "roman": "pĭkroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "pĭkrā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾰ́",
      "roman": "pĭkrắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρέ",
      "roman": "pĭkré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "pĭkrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρόν",
      "roman": "pĭkrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρώ",
      "roman": "pĭkrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "pĭkrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρώ",
      "roman": "pĭkrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκροί",
      "roman": "pĭkroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκραί",
      "roman": "pĭkraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾰ́",
      "roman": "pĭkrắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρῶς",
      "roman": "pĭkrôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρότερος",
      "roman": "pĭkróteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρότᾰτος",
      "roman": "pĭkrótătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῐκρός",
        "2": "ᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pointed, sharp, keen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pungent, bitter, acrid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "acrid",
          "acrid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of taste) pungent, bitter, acrid"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of taste"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, keen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of feeling) sharp, keen"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of feeling"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piercing, shrill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piercing",
          "piercing"
        ],
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of sound) piercing, shrill"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of sound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter, hateful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "hateful",
          "hateful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) bitter, hateful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "embittered, angry, hostile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embitter",
          "embitter"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relentless, spiteful, vindictive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relentless",
          "relentless"
        ],
        [
          "spiteful",
          "spiteful"
        ],
        [
          "vindictive",
          "vindictive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.krós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈkros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈkros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.krós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈkros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈkros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈkros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈkros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πικρός"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πικρός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'A', 't', '-', 'o', 'l', 'n', 'i', 'd', '2', 'e', 's', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "πικρός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "πικρός",
  "trace": ""
}