See πικρός on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glukúpīkros",
"word": "γλῠκῠ́πῑκρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "thelxípikros",
"word": "θελξῐ́πῐκρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "píkrā",
"word": "πῐ́κρᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrázō",
"word": "πῐκρᾰ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikraínō",
"word": "πῐκραίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrantikós",
"word": "πῐκρᾰντῐκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrás",
"word": "πῐκρᾰ́ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrasmós",
"word": "πῐκρᾰσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikríā",
"word": "πῐκρῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrídion",
"word": "πῐκρῐ́δῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrídios",
"word": "πῐκρῐ́δῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrízō",
"word": "πῐκρῐ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrís",
"word": "πῐκρῐ́ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrógamos",
"word": "πῐκρόγᾰμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikróglōssos",
"word": "πῐκρόγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrókarpos",
"word": "πῐκρόκᾰρπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrologíā",
"word": "πῐκρολογῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrológos",
"word": "πῐκρολόγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrólōtos",
"word": "πῐκρόλωτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikropoiós",
"word": "πῐκροποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrótēs",
"word": "πῐκρότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrókholos",
"word": "πῐκρόχολος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikróō",
"word": "πῐκρόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polúpikros",
"word": "πολῠ́πῐκρος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πικρός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πικρός (pikrós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πικρός (pikrós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "πικρός"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek: πικρός (pikrós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pontic Greek: πικρός (pikrós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "პრიკე",
"3": "პრიკა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: პრიკე (p̌riǩe), პრიკა (p̌riǩa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: პრიკე (p̌riǩe), პრიკა (p̌riǩa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"id": "mark"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pikrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pikrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьstrъ",
"3": "",
"4": "variegated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьstrъ (“variegated”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*piḱrós",
"4": "*piḱ-rós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *piḱ-rós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pikrós, formally identical to Proto-Slavic *pьstrъ (“variegated”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *piḱ-rós, from the root *peyḱ- (“color, speckle”). The Greek word appears to invoke an earlier meaning of \"hew, cut out\" > \"sharp\". A further cognate is ποικίλος (poikílos, “particoloured”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῐκρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pikrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρός",
"roman": "pikrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
"roman": "pikrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρόν",
"roman": "pikrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρώ",
"roman": "pikrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
"roman": "pikrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρώ",
"roman": "pikrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροί",
"roman": "pikroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκραί",
"roman": "pikraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾰ́",
"roman": "pikrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῦ",
"roman": "pikroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾶς",
"roman": "pikrâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῦ",
"roman": "pikroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῖν",
"roman": "pikroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκραῖν",
"roman": "pikraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῖν",
"roman": "pikroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρῶν",
"roman": "pikrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρῶν",
"roman": "pikrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρῶν",
"roman": "pikrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρῷ",
"roman": "pikrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾷ",
"roman": "pikrâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρῷ",
"roman": "pikrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῖν",
"roman": "pikroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκραῖν",
"roman": "pikraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῖν",
"roman": "pikroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῖς",
"roman": "pikroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκραῖς",
"roman": "pikraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῖς",
"roman": "pikroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρόν",
"roman": "pikrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "pikrā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρόν",
"roman": "pikrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρώ",
"roman": "pikrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
"roman": "pikrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρώ",
"roman": "pikrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρούς",
"roman": "pikroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "pikrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾰ́",
"roman": "pikrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρέ",
"roman": "pikré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
"roman": "pikrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρόν",
"roman": "pikrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρώ",
"roman": "pikrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
"roman": "pikrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρώ",
"roman": "pikrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροί",
"roman": "pikroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκραί",
"roman": "pikraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾰ́",
"roman": "pikrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρῶς",
"roman": "pikrôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρότερος",
"roman": "pikróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρότᾰτος",
"roman": "pikrótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῐκρός",
"2": "ᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 10 16 24 5 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 20 20 0 20 0 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 20 20 0 20 0 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pointed, sharp, keen"
],
"id": "en-πικρός-grc-adj-hENEjUXL",
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 10 16 24 5 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pungent, bitter, acrid"
],
"id": "en-πικρός-grc-adj-0deNbUJW",
"links": [
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of taste) pungent, bitter, acrid"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of taste"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 10 16 24 5 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 20 20 0 20 0 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 20 20 0 20 0 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, keen"
],
"id": "en-πικρός-grc-adj-jl6i-xbI",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of feeling) sharp, keen"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of feeling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 10 16 24 5 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 20 20 0 20 0 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 20 20 0 20 0 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piercing, shrill"
],
"id": "en-πικρός-grc-adj-EPt-wTlt",
"links": [
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
],
[
"shrill",
"shrill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sound) piercing, shrill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sound"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitter, hateful"
],
"id": "en-πικρός-grc-adj-Ln-N~8ac",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bitter, hateful"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 10 16 24 5 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 20 20 0 20 0 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 20 20 0 20 0 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"embittered, angry, hostile"
],
"id": "en-πικρός-grc-adj-yVHisNZT",
"links": [
[
"embitter",
"embitter"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relentless, spiteful, vindictive"
],
"id": "en-πικρός-grc-adj-92OKpwSx",
"links": [
[
"relentless",
"relentless"
],
[
"spiteful",
"spiteful"
],
[
"vindictive",
"vindictive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pi.krós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.krós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πικρός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"id": "mark"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πικρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pikrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρό",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερος",
"roman": "pikróteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερη",
"roman": "pikróteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερο",
"roman": "pikrótero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότεροι",
"roman": "pikróteroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερες",
"roman": "pikróteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερα",
"roman": "pikrótera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερου",
"roman": "pikróterou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερης",
"roman": "pikróteris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερου",
"roman": "pikróterou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερων",
"roman": "pikróteron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερων",
"roman": "pikróteron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερων",
"roman": "pikróteron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερο",
"roman": "pikrótero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερη",
"roman": "pikróteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερο",
"roman": "pikrótero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερους",
"roman": "pikróterous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερες",
"roman": "pikróteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερα",
"roman": "pikrótera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερε",
"roman": "pikrótere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερη",
"roman": "pikróteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερο",
"roman": "pikrótero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότεροι",
"roman": "pikróteroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερες",
"roman": "pikróteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερα",
"roman": "pikrótera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg \"ο πικρότερος\", etc)",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "πικρότατος",
"roman": "pikrótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατη",
"roman": "pikrótati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατο",
"roman": "pikrótato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατοι",
"roman": "pikrótatoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατες",
"roman": "pikrótates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατα",
"roman": "pikrótata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατου",
"roman": "pikrótatou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατης",
"roman": "pikrótatis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατου",
"roman": "pikrótatou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατων",
"roman": "pikrótaton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατων",
"roman": "pikrótaton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατων",
"roman": "pikrótaton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατο",
"roman": "pikrótato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατη",
"roman": "pikrótati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατο",
"roman": "pikrótato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατους",
"roman": "pikrótatous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατες",
"roman": "pikrótates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατα",
"roman": "pikrótata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατε",
"roman": "pikrótate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατη",
"roman": "pikrótati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατο",
"roman": "pikrótato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατοι",
"roman": "pikrótatoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατες",
"roman": "pikrótates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατα",
"roman": "pikrótata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρός",
"roman": "pikrós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρή",
"roman": "pikrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρό",
"roman": "pikró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικροί",
"roman": "pikroí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρές",
"roman": "pikrés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρά",
"roman": "pikrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρού",
"roman": "pikroú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρής",
"roman": "pikrís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρού",
"roman": "pikroú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρών",
"roman": "pikrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρών",
"roman": "pikrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρών",
"roman": "pikrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρό",
"roman": "pikró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρή",
"roman": "pikrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρό",
"roman": "pikró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρούς",
"roman": "pikroús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρές",
"roman": "pikrés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρά",
"roman": "pikrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρέ",
"roman": "pikré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρή",
"roman": "pikrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρό",
"roman": "pikró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικροί",
"roman": "pikroí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρές",
"roman": "pikrés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρά",
"roman": "pikrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "πικρό",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "πικρή",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "πικρός • (pikrós) m (feminine πικρή, neuter πικρό)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "πικρή",
"n": "πικρό"
},
"expansion": "πικρός • (pikrós) m (feminine πικρή, neuter πικρό)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"abstem": "πικρότατ",
"compstem": "πικρότερ",
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"stem": "πικρ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "πικρότατ",
"compstem": "πικρότερ",
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nocat": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "πικρ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of πικρός",
"note": "",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο πικρός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο πικρός, etc.)",
"stem": "πικρ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "πικρ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "πικρός (pikrós)",
"10": "πικρών (pikrón)",
"11": "πικρών (pikrón)",
"12": "πικρών (pikrón)",
"13": "πικρό (pikró)",
"14": "πικρή (pikrí)",
"15": "πικρό (pikró)",
"16": "πικρούς (pikroús)",
"17": "πικρές (pikrés)",
"18": "πικρά (pikrá)",
"19": "πικρέ (pikré)",
"2": "πικρή (pikrí)",
"20": "πικρή (pikrí)",
"21": "πικρό (pikró)",
"22": "πικροί (pikroí)",
"23": "πικρές (pikrés)",
"24": "πικρά (pikrá)",
"3": "πικρό (pikró)",
"4": "πικροί (pikroí)",
"5": "πικρές (pikrés)",
"6": "πικρά (pikrá)",
"7": "πικρού (pikroú)",
"8": "πικρής (pikrís)",
"9": "πικρού (pikroú)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "πικρότατ",
"compstem": "πικρότερ",
"form": "",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-degrees"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "πικρότερ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "πικρότερος (pikróteros)",
"10": "πικρότερων (pikróteron)",
"11": "πικρότερων (pikróteron)",
"12": "πικρότερων (pikróteron)",
"13": "πικρότερο (pikrótero)",
"14": "πικρότερη (pikróteri)",
"15": "πικρότερο (pikrótero)",
"16": "πικρότερους (pikróterous)",
"17": "πικρότερες (pikróteres)",
"18": "πικρότερα (pikrótera)",
"19": "πικρότερε (pikrótere)",
"2": "πικρότερη (pikróteri)",
"20": "πικρότερη (pikróteri)",
"21": "πικρότερο (pikrótero)",
"22": "πικρότεροι (pikróteroi)",
"23": "πικρότερες (pikróteres)",
"24": "πικρότερα (pikrótera)",
"3": "πικρότερο (pikrótero)",
"4": "πικρότεροι (pikróteroi)",
"5": "πικρότερες (pikróteres)",
"6": "πικρότερα (pikrótera)",
"7": "πικρότερου (pikróterou)",
"8": "πικρότερης (pikróteris)",
"9": "πικρότερου (pikróterou)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "πικρότατ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "πικρότατος (pikrótatos)",
"10": "πικρότατων (pikrótaton)",
"11": "πικρότατων (pikrótaton)",
"12": "πικρότατων (pikrótaton)",
"13": "πικρότατο (pikrótato)",
"14": "πικρότατη (pikrótati)",
"15": "πικρότατο (pikrótato)",
"16": "πικρότατους (pikrótatous)",
"17": "πικρότατες (pikrótates)",
"18": "πικρότατα (pikrótata)",
"19": "πικρότατε (pikrótate)",
"2": "πικρότατη (pikrótati)",
"20": "πικρότατη (pikrótati)",
"21": "πικρότατο (pikrótato)",
"22": "πικρότατοι (pikrótatoi)",
"23": "πικρότατες (pikrótates)",
"24": "πικρότατα (pikrótata)",
"3": "πικρότατο (pikrótato)",
"4": "πικρότατοι (pikrótatoi)",
"5": "πικρότατες (pikrótates)",
"6": "πικρότατα (pikrótata)",
"7": "πικρότατου (pikrótatou)",
"8": "πικρότατης (pikrótatis)",
"9": "πικρότατου (pikrótatou)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "άπικρος"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "el:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter (taste)"
],
"id": "en-πικρός-el-adj-pp2FOU9o",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter, sorrowful"
],
"id": "en-πικρός-el-adj-nnCVwWJA",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bitter, sorrowful"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "πικρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyḱ- (mark)",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Taste"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "glukúpīkros",
"word": "γλῠκῠ́πῑκρος"
},
{
"roman": "thelxípikros",
"word": "θελξῐ́πῐκρος"
},
{
"roman": "píkrā",
"word": "πῐ́κρᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "pikrázō",
"word": "πῐκρᾰ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "pikraínō",
"word": "πῐκραίνω"
},
{
"roman": "pikrantikós",
"word": "πῐκρᾰντῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "pikrás",
"word": "πῐκρᾰ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "pikrasmós",
"word": "πῐκρᾰσμός"
},
{
"roman": "pikríā",
"word": "πῐκρῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "pikrídion",
"word": "πῐκρῐ́δῐον"
},
{
"roman": "pikrídios",
"word": "πῐκρῐ́δῐος"
},
{
"roman": "pikrízō",
"word": "πῐκρῐ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "pikrís",
"word": "πῐκρῐ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "pikrógamos",
"word": "πῐκρόγᾰμος"
},
{
"roman": "pikróglōssos",
"word": "πῐκρόγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "pikrókarpos",
"word": "πῐκρόκᾰρπος"
},
{
"roman": "pikrologíā",
"word": "πῐκρολογῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "pikrológos",
"word": "πῐκρολόγος"
},
{
"roman": "pikrólōtos",
"word": "πῐκρόλωτος"
},
{
"roman": "pikropoiós",
"word": "πῐκροποιός"
},
{
"roman": "pikrótēs",
"word": "πῐκρότης"
},
{
"roman": "pikrókholos",
"word": "πῐκρόχολος"
},
{
"roman": "pikróō",
"word": "πῐκρόω"
},
{
"roman": "polúpikros",
"word": "πολῠ́πῐκρος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πικρός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πικρός (pikrós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πικρός (pikrós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "πικρός"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek: πικρός (pikrós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pontic Greek: πικρός (pikrós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "პრიკე",
"3": "პრიკა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: პრიკე (p̌riǩe), პრიკა (p̌riǩa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: პრიკე (p̌riǩe), პრიკა (p̌riǩa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"id": "mark"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pikrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pikrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьstrъ",
"3": "",
"4": "variegated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьstrъ (“variegated”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*piḱrós",
"4": "*piḱ-rós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *piḱ-rós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pikrós, formally identical to Proto-Slavic *pьstrъ (“variegated”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *piḱ-rós, from the root *peyḱ- (“color, speckle”). The Greek word appears to invoke an earlier meaning of \"hew, cut out\" > \"sharp\". A further cognate is ποικίλος (poikílos, “particoloured”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῐκρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pikrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρός",
"roman": "pikrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
"roman": "pikrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρόν",
"roman": "pikrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρώ",
"roman": "pikrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
"roman": "pikrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρώ",
"roman": "pikrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροί",
"roman": "pikroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκραί",
"roman": "pikraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾰ́",
"roman": "pikrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῦ",
"roman": "pikroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾶς",
"roman": "pikrâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῦ",
"roman": "pikroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῖν",
"roman": "pikroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκραῖν",
"roman": "pikraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῖν",
"roman": "pikroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρῶν",
"roman": "pikrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρῶν",
"roman": "pikrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρῶν",
"roman": "pikrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρῷ",
"roman": "pikrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾷ",
"roman": "pikrâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρῷ",
"roman": "pikrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῖν",
"roman": "pikroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκραῖν",
"roman": "pikraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῖν",
"roman": "pikroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῖς",
"roman": "pikroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκραῖς",
"roman": "pikraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροῖς",
"roman": "pikroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρόν",
"roman": "pikrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "pikrā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρόν",
"roman": "pikrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρώ",
"roman": "pikrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
"roman": "pikrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρώ",
"roman": "pikrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρούς",
"roman": "pikroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "pikrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾰ́",
"roman": "pikrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρέ",
"roman": "pikré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
"roman": "pikrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρόν",
"roman": "pikrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρώ",
"roman": "pikrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
"roman": "pikrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρώ",
"roman": "pikrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκροί",
"roman": "pikroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκραί",
"roman": "pikraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρᾰ́",
"roman": "pikrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρῶς",
"roman": "pikrôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρότερος",
"roman": "pikróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐκρότᾰτος",
"roman": "pikrótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῐκρός",
"2": "ᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pointed, sharp, keen"
],
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pungent, bitter, acrid"
],
"links": [
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of taste) pungent, bitter, acrid"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of taste"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp, keen"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of feeling) sharp, keen"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of feeling"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piercing, shrill"
],
"links": [
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
],
[
"shrill",
"shrill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sound) piercing, shrill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sound"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitter, hateful"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bitter, hateful"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embittered, angry, hostile"
],
"links": [
[
"embitter",
"embitter"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relentless, spiteful, vindictive"
],
"links": [
[
"relentless",
"relentless"
],
[
"spiteful",
"spiteful"
],
[
"vindictive",
"vindictive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pi.krós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.krós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈkros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πικρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek adjectives",
"Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyḱ- (mark)",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Taste"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"id": "mark"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πικρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pikrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρό",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερος",
"roman": "pikróteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερη",
"roman": "pikróteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερο",
"roman": "pikrótero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότεροι",
"roman": "pikróteroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερες",
"roman": "pikróteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερα",
"roman": "pikrótera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερου",
"roman": "pikróterou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερης",
"roman": "pikróteris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερου",
"roman": "pikróterou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερων",
"roman": "pikróteron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερων",
"roman": "pikróteron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερων",
"roman": "pikróteron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερο",
"roman": "pikrótero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερη",
"roman": "pikróteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερο",
"roman": "pikrótero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερους",
"roman": "pikróterous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερες",
"roman": "pikróteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερα",
"roman": "pikrótera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερε",
"roman": "pikrótere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερη",
"roman": "pikróteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερο",
"roman": "pikrótero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότεροι",
"roman": "pikróteroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερες",
"roman": "pikróteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότερα",
"roman": "pikrótera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg \"ο πικρότερος\", etc)",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "πικρότατος",
"roman": "pikrótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατη",
"roman": "pikrótati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατο",
"roman": "pikrótato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατοι",
"roman": "pikrótatoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατες",
"roman": "pikrótates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατα",
"roman": "pikrótata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατου",
"roman": "pikrótatou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατης",
"roman": "pikrótatis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατου",
"roman": "pikrótatou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατων",
"roman": "pikrótaton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατων",
"roman": "pikrótaton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατων",
"roman": "pikrótaton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατο",
"roman": "pikrótato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατη",
"roman": "pikrótati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατο",
"roman": "pikrótato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατους",
"roman": "pikrótatous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατες",
"roman": "pikrótates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατα",
"roman": "pikrótata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατε",
"roman": "pikrótate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατη",
"roman": "pikrótati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατο",
"roman": "pikrótato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατοι",
"roman": "pikrótatoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατες",
"roman": "pikrótates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρότατα",
"roman": "pikrótata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρός",
"roman": "pikrós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρή",
"roman": "pikrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρό",
"roman": "pikró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικροί",
"roman": "pikroí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρές",
"roman": "pikrés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρά",
"roman": "pikrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρού",
"roman": "pikroú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρής",
"roman": "pikrís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρού",
"roman": "pikroú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρών",
"roman": "pikrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρών",
"roman": "pikrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρών",
"roman": "pikrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρό",
"roman": "pikró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρή",
"roman": "pikrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρό",
"roman": "pikró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρούς",
"roman": "pikroús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρές",
"roman": "pikrés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρά",
"roman": "pikrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρέ",
"roman": "pikré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρή",
"roman": "pikrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρό",
"roman": "pikró",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικροί",
"roman": "pikroí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρές",
"roman": "pikrés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πικρά",
"roman": "pikrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "πικρό",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "πικρή",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "πικρός • (pikrós) m (feminine πικρή, neuter πικρό)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "πικρή",
"n": "πικρό"
},
"expansion": "πικρός • (pikrós) m (feminine πικρή, neuter πικρό)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"abstem": "πικρότατ",
"compstem": "πικρότερ",
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"stem": "πικρ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "πικρότατ",
"compstem": "πικρότερ",
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nocat": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "πικρ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of πικρός",
"note": "",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο πικρός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο πικρός, etc.)",
"stem": "πικρ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "πικρ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "πικρός (pikrós)",
"10": "πικρών (pikrón)",
"11": "πικρών (pikrón)",
"12": "πικρών (pikrón)",
"13": "πικρό (pikró)",
"14": "πικρή (pikrí)",
"15": "πικρό (pikró)",
"16": "πικρούς (pikroús)",
"17": "πικρές (pikrés)",
"18": "πικρά (pikrá)",
"19": "πικρέ (pikré)",
"2": "πικρή (pikrí)",
"20": "πικρή (pikrí)",
"21": "πικρό (pikró)",
"22": "πικροί (pikroí)",
"23": "πικρές (pikrés)",
"24": "πικρά (pikrá)",
"3": "πικρό (pikró)",
"4": "πικροί (pikroí)",
"5": "πικρές (pikrés)",
"6": "πικρά (pikrá)",
"7": "πικρού (pikroú)",
"8": "πικρής (pikrís)",
"9": "πικρού (pikroú)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "πικρότατ",
"compstem": "πικρότερ",
"form": "",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-degrees"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "πικρότερ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "πικρότερος (pikróteros)",
"10": "πικρότερων (pikróteron)",
"11": "πικρότερων (pikróteron)",
"12": "πικρότερων (pikróteron)",
"13": "πικρότερο (pikrótero)",
"14": "πικρότερη (pikróteri)",
"15": "πικρότερο (pikrótero)",
"16": "πικρότερους (pikróterous)",
"17": "πικρότερες (pikróteres)",
"18": "πικρότερα (pikrótera)",
"19": "πικρότερε (pikrótere)",
"2": "πικρότερη (pikróteri)",
"20": "πικρότερη (pikróteri)",
"21": "πικρότερο (pikrótero)",
"22": "πικρότεροι (pikróteroi)",
"23": "πικρότερες (pikróteres)",
"24": "πικρότερα (pikrótera)",
"3": "πικρότερο (pikrótero)",
"4": "πικρότεροι (pikróteroi)",
"5": "πικρότερες (pikróteres)",
"6": "πικρότερα (pikrótera)",
"7": "πικρότερου (pikróterou)",
"8": "πικρότερης (pikróteris)",
"9": "πικρότερου (pikróterou)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "πικρότατ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "πικρότατος (pikrótatos)",
"10": "πικρότατων (pikrótaton)",
"11": "πικρότατων (pikrótaton)",
"12": "πικρότατων (pikrótaton)",
"13": "πικρότατο (pikrótato)",
"14": "πικρότατη (pikrótati)",
"15": "πικρότατο (pikrótato)",
"16": "πικρότατους (pikrótatous)",
"17": "πικρότατες (pikrótates)",
"18": "πικρότατα (pikrótata)",
"19": "πικρότατε (pikrótate)",
"2": "πικρότατη (pikrótati)",
"20": "πικρότατη (pikrótati)",
"21": "πικρότατο (pikrótato)",
"22": "πικρότατοι (pikrótatoi)",
"23": "πικρότατες (pikrótates)",
"24": "πικρότατα (pikrótata)",
"3": "πικρότατο (pikrótato)",
"4": "πικρότατοι (pikrótatoi)",
"5": "πικρότατες (pikrótates)",
"6": "πικρότατα (pikrótata)",
"7": "πικρότατου (pikrótatou)",
"8": "πικρότατης (pikrótatis)",
"9": "πικρότατου (pikrótatou)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "άπικρος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter (taste)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitter, sorrowful"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bitter, sorrowful"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "πικρός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πικρός meaning in All languages combined (25.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πικρός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'n', 's', 'e', '-', 'd', 'c', 'A', 't', '2', 'l', 'i'}",
"path": [
"πικρός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "πικρός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"πικρός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "πικρός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"πικρός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "πικρός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: derivations",
"path": [
"πικρός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "πικρός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg \"ο πικρότερος\", etc)",
"path": [
"πικρός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "πικρός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.