"caustic" meaning in English

See caustic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkɔːstɪk/, /ˈkɒstɪk/ Audio: en-us-caustic.ogg Forms: more caustic [comparative], most caustic [superlative]
enPR: kôs'tĭk, kŏs'tĭk Rhymes: -ɔːstɪk Etymology: From the Latin causticus (“burning”), from Ancient Greek καυστικός (kaustikós, “burning”), from καυστός (kaustós, “burnt”) + -ικός (-ikós). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|causticus||burning}} Latin causticus (“burning”), {{der|en|grc|καυστικός||burning}} Ancient Greek καυστικός (kaustikós, “burning”), {{suffix|grc|καυστός|ικός|nocat=1|t1=burnt}} καυστός (kaustós, “burnt”) + -ικός (-ikós) Head templates: {{en-adj}} caustic (comparative more caustic, superlative most caustic)
  1. Capable of burning, corroding or destroying organic tissue. Synonyms (capable of destroying tissue): acidic, biting, burning, corrosive, searing Translations (capable of destroying organic tissue): cáusticu (Asturian), разяждащ (razjaždašt) (Bulgarian), càustic (Catalan), žíravý [masculine] (Czech), kaustisk (Danish), ætsende (Danish), corrosief (Dutch), bijtend (Dutch), syövyttävä (Finnish), kaustinen (Finnish), cáustico (Galician), zersetzend (German), beißend (German), καυστικός (kafstikós) [masculine] (Greek), maró (Hungarian), caustico (Italian), идэмхий (idemxii) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), kaustisk (Norwegian Bokmål), kaustisk (Norwegian Nynorsk), kaustyczny [masculine] (Polish), żrący [masculine] (Polish), cáustico (Portuguese), е́дкий (jédkij) (Russian), loisgeach (Scottish Gaelic), cáustico (Spanish), каустичний (kaustyčnyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), їдкий (jidkyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-caustic-en-adj-qPyGN8fd Categories (other): Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 17 29 14 27 9 6 Disambiguation of 'capable of destroying tissue': 96 4 Disambiguation of 'capable of destroying organic tissue': 97 3
  2. (of language, etc.) Sharp, bitter, cutting, biting, and sarcastic in a scathing way. Tags: usually Categories (topical): Personality Synonyms (severe, sharp): bitchy, biting, catty, mordacious, nasty, sarcastic, scathing, sharp, spiteful, vitriolic Translations (severe; satirical; sharp): хаплив (hapliv) (Bulgarian), язвителен (jazvitelen) (Bulgarian), 尖酸嘅 (zim¹ syun¹ ge³) (Chinese Cantonese), sžíravý [masculine] (Czech), ætsende (Danish), bidende (Danish), skarp (Danish), streng (Dutch), scherp (Dutch), schamper (Dutch), pureva (Finnish), ivallinen (Finnish), myrkyllinen (Finnish), scharf (German), beißend (German), bissig (German), ätzend (German), sarkastisch (German), καυστικός (kafstikós) [masculine] (Greek), caustico (Italian), آجی (acı) (note: of words) (Ottoman Turkish), cáustico (Portuguese), уїдливий (ujidlyvyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-caustic-en-adj-be5hI4UC Disambiguation of Personality: 5 77 7 4 3 3 Categories (other): Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 17 29 14 27 9 6 Disambiguation of 'severe, sharp': 13 87 Disambiguation of 'severe; satirical; sharp': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cauterize, encaustic, holocaust, homocaust, hypocaust, ink

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɔːstɪk/, /ˈkɒstɪk/ Audio: en-us-caustic.ogg Forms: caustics [plural]
enPR: kôs'tĭk, kŏs'tĭk Rhymes: -ɔːstɪk Etymology: From the Latin causticus (“burning”), from Ancient Greek καυστικός (kaustikós, “burning”), from καυστός (kaustós, “burnt”) + -ικός (-ikós). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|causticus||burning}} Latin causticus (“burning”), {{der|en|grc|καυστικός||burning}} Ancient Greek καυστικός (kaustikós, “burning”), {{suffix|grc|καυστός|ικός|nocat=1|t1=burnt}} καυστός (kaustós, “burnt”) + -ικός (-ikós) Head templates: {{en-noun}} caustic (plural caustics)
  1. Any substance or means which, applied to animal or other organic tissue, burns, corrodes, or destroys it by chemical action; an escharotic. Translations (substance which burns, corrodes or destroys organic tissue): žíravina [feminine] (Czech), syövyttävä aine (Finnish), Ätzmittel [neuter] (German), καυστικό (kafstikó) [neuter] (Greek), cáustico [masculine] (Portuguese), caustic (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-caustic-en-noun-1Jk054CW Categories (other): Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 17 29 14 27 9 6 Disambiguation of 'substance which burns, corrodes or destroys organic tissue': 76 13 5 6
  2. (optics, computer graphics) The envelope of reflected or refracted rays of light for a given surface or object. Categories (topical): Computer graphics, Optics Translations (envelope of reflected or refracted rays of light for a given surface or object): polttopinta (Finnish), Kaustik [feminine] (German), caustica [feminine] (Italian), cáustica [feminine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-caustic-en-noun-WUUun0W2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 8 16 38 9 12 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 8 16 40 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 15 10 16 42 7 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 7 18 44 5 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 15 17 16 35 9 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 16 14 17 36 9 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 16 10 17 39 10 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 15 19 15 35 9 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 16 19 16 32 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 13 15 15 43 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 15 9 17 38 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 16 14 16 37 9 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 16 14 16 37 9 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 9 17 39 10 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 13 13 12 37 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 13 15 12 37 11 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 15 7 18 42 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 14 11 15 43 9 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 16 15 16 35 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 14 9 15 48 5 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 17 29 14 27 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 18 14 20 32 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 20 15 15 34 9 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 16 14 16 37 9 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 7 18 42 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 15 17 16 35 9 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 16 7 17 42 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 15 16 16 36 9 8 Topics: computer-graphics, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, optics, physical-sciences, physics, sciences Disambiguation of 'envelope of reflected or refracted rays of light for a given surface or object': 2 69 27 2
  3. (mathematics) The envelope of reflected or refracted rays for a given curve. Categories (topical): Mathematics Translations (envelope of reflected or refracted rays for a given curve): polttopinta (Finnish), Kaustik [feminine] (German), caustica [feminine] (Italian), cáustica [feminine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-caustic-en-noun-XHpAE0N0 Topics: mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'envelope of reflected or refracted rays for a given curve': 1 32 67 1
  4. (informal, chemistry) Caustic soda. Tags: informal Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-caustic-en-noun-nLPap6tr Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: common caustic, lunar caustic

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "catacaustic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caustic alkali"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caustically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caustic ammonia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caustic curve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "causticise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "causticism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "causticity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "causticize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caustic lime"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "causticness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caustic pencil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caustic potash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caustic soda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caustic sulphite caramel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caustic surface"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caustification"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diacaustic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galvanocaustic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noncaustic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "postcaustic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causticus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "burning"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causticus (“burning”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καυστικός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "burning"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καυστικός (kaustikós, “burning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καυστός",
        "3": "ικός",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "burnt"
      },
      "expansion": "καυστός (kaustós, “burnt”) + -ικός (-ikós)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Latin causticus (“burning”), from Ancient Greek καυστικός (kaustikós, “burning”), from καυστός (kaustós, “burnt”) + -ικός (-ikós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more caustic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most caustic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caustic (comparative more caustic, superlative most caustic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cauterize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "encaustic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "holocaust"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "homocaust"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hypocaust"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ink"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 14 27 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Capable of burning, corroding or destroying organic tissue."
      ],
      "id": "en-caustic-en-adj-qPyGN8fd",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "corroding",
          "corroding"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "sense": "capable of destroying tissue",
          "word": "acidic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "sense": "capable of destroying tissue",
          "word": "biting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "sense": "capable of destroying tissue",
          "word": "burning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "sense": "capable of destroying tissue",
          "word": "corrosive"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "sense": "capable of destroying tissue",
          "word": "searing"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "word": "cáusticu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razjaždašt",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "word": "разяждащ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "word": "càustic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žíravý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "word": "kaustisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "word": "ætsende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "word": "corrosief"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "word": "bijtend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "word": "syövyttävä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "word": "kaustinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "word": "cáustico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "word": "zersetzend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "word": "beißend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kafstikós",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "καυστικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "word": "maró"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "word": "caustico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "idemxii",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "идэмхий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "word": "kaustisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "word": "kaustisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kaustyczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "żrący"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "word": "cáustico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "jédkij",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "word": "е́дкий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "word": "loisgeach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "word": "cáustico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kaustyčnyj",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "каустичний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "jidkyj",
          "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "їдкий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 14 27 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 77 7 4 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1843, Charles Dickens, A Christmas Carol:",
          "text": "\"How now!\" said Scrooge, caustic and cold as ever.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1843, Charles Dickens, Martin Chuzzlewit:",
          "text": "The bargain was not concluded as easily as might have been expected though, for Scadder was caustic and ill-humoured, and cast much unnecessary opposition in the way",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1853, Charlotte Brontë, Villette:",
          "text": "Madame Beck esteemed me learned and blue; Miss Fanshawe, caustic, ironic, and cynical",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1857, Anthony Trollope, The Three Clerks:",
          "text": "The Secretary and the Assistant-Secretaries would say little caustic things about him to the senior clerks, and seemed somewhat to begrudge him his new honours.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886, Thomas Hardy, The Mayor of Casterbridge:",
          "text": "this set of worthies, who were only too prone to shut up their emotions with caustic words.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
          "text": "The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again;[…]. Our table in the dining-room became again the abode of scintillating wit and caustic repartee, Farrar bracing up to his old standard, and the demand for seats in the vicinity rose to an animated competition.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1930, W.H.Auden, The Quest:",
          "text": "though he came too late / To join the martyrs, there was still a place / Among the tempters for a caustic tongue / / To test the resolution of the young / With tales of the small failings of the great",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sharp, bitter, cutting, biting, and sarcastic in a scathing way."
      ],
      "id": "en-caustic-en-adj-be5hI4UC",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "Sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "biting",
          "biting"
        ],
        [
          "sarcastic",
          "sarcastic"
        ],
        [
          "scathing",
          "scathing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of language, etc.) Sharp, bitter, cutting, biting, and sarcastic in a scathing way."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of language"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "sense": "severe, sharp",
          "word": "bitchy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "sense": "severe, sharp",
          "word": "biting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "sense": "severe, sharp",
          "word": "catty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "sense": "severe, sharp",
          "word": "mordacious"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "sense": "severe, sharp",
          "word": "nasty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "sense": "severe, sharp",
          "word": "sarcastic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "sense": "severe, sharp",
          "word": "scathing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "sense": "severe, sharp",
          "word": "sharp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "sense": "severe, sharp",
          "word": "spiteful"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "sense": "severe, sharp",
          "word": "vitriolic"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hapliv",
          "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
          "word": "хаплив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "jazvitelen",
          "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
          "word": "язвителен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zim¹ syun¹ ge³",
          "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
          "word": "尖酸嘅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sžíravý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
          "word": "ætsende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
          "word": "bidende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
          "word": "skarp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
          "word": "streng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
          "word": "scherp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
          "word": "schamper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
          "word": "pureva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
          "word": "ivallinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
          "word": "myrkyllinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
          "word": "scharf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
          "word": "beißend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
          "word": "bissig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
          "word": "ätzend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
          "word": "sarkastisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kafstikós",
          "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "καυστικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
          "word": "caustico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "note": "of words",
          "roman": "acı",
          "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
          "word": "آجی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
          "word": "cáustico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ujidlyvyj",
          "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "уїдливий"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kôs'tĭk"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kŏs'tĭk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔːstɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒstɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-caustic.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-caustic.ogg/En-us-caustic.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-caustic.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːstɪk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caustic"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "common caustic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lunar caustic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causticus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "burning"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causticus (“burning”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καυστικός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "burning"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καυστικός (kaustikós, “burning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καυστός",
        "3": "ικός",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "burnt"
      },
      "expansion": "καυστός (kaustós, “burnt”) + -ικός (-ikós)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Latin causticus (“burning”), from Ancient Greek καυστικός (kaustikós, “burning”), from καυστός (kaustós, “burnt”) + -ικός (-ikós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caustics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caustic (plural caustics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 14 27 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any substance or means which, applied to animal or other organic tissue, burns, corrodes, or destroys it by chemical action; an escharotic."
      ],
      "id": "en-caustic-en-noun-1Jk054CW",
      "links": [
        [
          "escharotic",
          "escharotic"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 13 5 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "substance which burns, corrodes or destroys organic tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "žíravina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 13 5 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "substance which burns, corrodes or destroys organic tissue",
          "word": "syövyttävä aine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 13 5 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "substance which burns, corrodes or destroys organic tissue",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ätzmittel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 13 5 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kafstikó",
          "sense": "substance which burns, corrodes or destroys organic tissue",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "καυστικό"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 13 5 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "substance which burns, corrodes or destroys organic tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cáustico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 13 5 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "substance which burns, corrodes or destroys organic tissue",
          "word": "caustic"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computer graphics",
          "orig": "en:Computer graphics",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Optics",
          "orig": "en:Optics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 8 16 38 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 16 40 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 16 42 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 18 44 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 16 35 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 17 36 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 17 39 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 15 35 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 16 32 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 15 43 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 17 38 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 16 37 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 16 37 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 17 39 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 12 37 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 12 37 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 18 42 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 15 43 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 16 35 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 15 48 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 14 27 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 20 32 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 15 34 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 16 37 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 18 42 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 16 35 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 7 17 42 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 16 16 36 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The envelope of reflected or refracted rays of light for a given surface or object."
      ],
      "id": "en-caustic-en-noun-WUUun0W2",
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "computer graphics",
          "computer graphics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(optics, computer graphics) The envelope of reflected or refracted rays of light for a given surface or object."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computer-graphics",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 69 27 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "envelope of reflected or refracted rays of light for a given surface or object",
          "word": "polttopinta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 69 27 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "envelope of reflected or refracted rays of light for a given surface or object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kaustik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 69 27 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "envelope of reflected or refracted rays of light for a given surface or object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caustica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 69 27 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "envelope of reflected or refracted rays of light for a given surface or object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cáustica"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The envelope of reflected or refracted rays for a given curve."
      ],
      "id": "en-caustic-en-noun-XHpAE0N0",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) The envelope of reflected or refracted rays for a given curve."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 32 67 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "envelope of reflected or refracted rays for a given curve",
          "word": "polttopinta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 32 67 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "envelope of reflected or refracted rays for a given curve",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kaustik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 32 67 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "envelope of reflected or refracted rays for a given curve",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caustica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 32 67 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "envelope of reflected or refracted rays for a given curve",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cáustica"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Caustic soda."
      ],
      "id": "en-caustic-en-noun-nLPap6tr",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "Caustic soda",
          "caustic soda"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, chemistry) Caustic soda."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kôs'tĭk"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kŏs'tĭk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔːstɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒstɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-caustic.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-caustic.ogg/En-us-caustic.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-caustic.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːstɪk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caustic"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːstɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːstɪk/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "catacaustic"
    },
    {
      "word": "caustic alkali"
    },
    {
      "word": "caustically"
    },
    {
      "word": "caustic ammonia"
    },
    {
      "word": "caustic curve"
    },
    {
      "word": "causticise"
    },
    {
      "word": "causticism"
    },
    {
      "word": "causticity"
    },
    {
      "word": "causticize"
    },
    {
      "word": "caustic lime"
    },
    {
      "word": "causticness"
    },
    {
      "word": "caustic pencil"
    },
    {
      "word": "caustic potash"
    },
    {
      "word": "caustic soda"
    },
    {
      "word": "caustic sulphite caramel"
    },
    {
      "word": "caustic surface"
    },
    {
      "word": "caustification"
    },
    {
      "word": "diacaustic"
    },
    {
      "word": "galvanocaustic"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncaustic"
    },
    {
      "word": "postcaustic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causticus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "burning"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causticus (“burning”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καυστικός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "burning"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καυστικός (kaustikós, “burning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καυστός",
        "3": "ικός",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "burnt"
      },
      "expansion": "καυστός (kaustós, “burnt”) + -ικός (-ikós)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Latin causticus (“burning”), from Ancient Greek καυστικός (kaustikós, “burning”), from καυστός (kaustós, “burnt”) + -ικός (-ikós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more caustic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most caustic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caustic (comparative more caustic, superlative most caustic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cauterize"
    },
    {
      "word": "encaustic"
    },
    {
      "word": "holocaust"
    },
    {
      "word": "homocaust"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypocaust"
    },
    {
      "word": "ink"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Capable of burning, corroding or destroying organic tissue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "corroding",
          "corroding"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1843, Charles Dickens, A Christmas Carol:",
          "text": "\"How now!\" said Scrooge, caustic and cold as ever.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1843, Charles Dickens, Martin Chuzzlewit:",
          "text": "The bargain was not concluded as easily as might have been expected though, for Scadder was caustic and ill-humoured, and cast much unnecessary opposition in the way",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1853, Charlotte Brontë, Villette:",
          "text": "Madame Beck esteemed me learned and blue; Miss Fanshawe, caustic, ironic, and cynical",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1857, Anthony Trollope, The Three Clerks:",
          "text": "The Secretary and the Assistant-Secretaries would say little caustic things about him to the senior clerks, and seemed somewhat to begrudge him his new honours.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886, Thomas Hardy, The Mayor of Casterbridge:",
          "text": "this set of worthies, who were only too prone to shut up their emotions with caustic words.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
          "text": "The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again;[…]. Our table in the dining-room became again the abode of scintillating wit and caustic repartee, Farrar bracing up to his old standard, and the demand for seats in the vicinity rose to an animated competition.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1930, W.H.Auden, The Quest:",
          "text": "though he came too late / To join the martyrs, there was still a place / Among the tempters for a caustic tongue / / To test the resolution of the young / With tales of the small failings of the great",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sharp, bitter, cutting, biting, and sarcastic in a scathing way."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "Sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "biting",
          "biting"
        ],
        [
          "sarcastic",
          "sarcastic"
        ],
        [
          "scathing",
          "scathing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of language, etc.) Sharp, bitter, cutting, biting, and sarcastic in a scathing way."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of language"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kôs'tĭk"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kŏs'tĭk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔːstɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒstɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-caustic.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-caustic.ogg/En-us-caustic.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-caustic.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːstɪk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "capable of destroying tissue",
      "word": "acidic"
    },
    {
      "sense": "capable of destroying tissue",
      "word": "biting"
    },
    {
      "sense": "capable of destroying tissue",
      "word": "burning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "capable of destroying tissue",
      "word": "corrosive"
    },
    {
      "sense": "capable of destroying tissue",
      "word": "searing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "severe, sharp",
      "word": "bitchy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "severe, sharp",
      "word": "biting"
    },
    {
      "sense": "severe, sharp",
      "word": "catty"
    },
    {
      "sense": "severe, sharp",
      "word": "mordacious"
    },
    {
      "sense": "severe, sharp",
      "word": "nasty"
    },
    {
      "sense": "severe, sharp",
      "word": "sarcastic"
    },
    {
      "sense": "severe, sharp",
      "word": "scathing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "severe, sharp",
      "word": "sharp"
    },
    {
      "sense": "severe, sharp",
      "word": "spiteful"
    },
    {
      "sense": "severe, sharp",
      "word": "vitriolic"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "word": "cáusticu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razjaždašt",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "word": "разяждащ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "word": "càustic"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žíravý"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "word": "kaustisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "word": "kaustisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "word": "ætsende"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "word": "corrosief"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "word": "bijtend"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "word": "syövyttävä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "word": "kaustinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "word": "cáustico"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "word": "zersetzend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "word": "beißend"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kafstikós",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καυστικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "word": "maró"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "word": "caustico"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "idemxii",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "идэмхий"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "word": "kaustisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "word": "kaustisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaustyczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "żrący"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "word": "cáustico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jédkij",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "word": "е́дкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "word": "loisgeach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "word": "cáustico"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kaustyčnyj",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каустичний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "jidkyj",
      "sense": "capable of destroying organic tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "їдкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hapliv",
      "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
      "word": "хаплив"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "jazvitelen",
      "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
      "word": "язвителен"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zim¹ syun¹ ge³",
      "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
      "word": "尖酸嘅"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sžíravý"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
      "word": "ætsende"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
      "word": "bidende"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
      "word": "skarp"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
      "word": "streng"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
      "word": "scherp"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
      "word": "schamper"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
      "word": "pureva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
      "word": "ivallinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
      "word": "myrkyllinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
      "word": "scharf"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
      "word": "beißend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
      "word": "bissig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
      "word": "ätzend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
      "word": "sarkastisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kafstikós",
      "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καυστικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
      "word": "caustico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "note": "of words",
      "roman": "acı",
      "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
      "word": "آجی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
      "word": "cáustico"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ujidlyvyj",
      "sense": "severe; satirical; sharp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "уїдливий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caustic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːstɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːstɪk/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "common caustic"
    },
    {
      "word": "lunar caustic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "causticus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "burning"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin causticus (“burning”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καυστικός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "burning"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καυστικός (kaustikós, “burning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καυστός",
        "3": "ικός",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "burnt"
      },
      "expansion": "καυστός (kaustós, “burnt”) + -ικός (-ikós)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Latin causticus (“burning”), from Ancient Greek καυστικός (kaustikós, “burning”), from καυστός (kaustós, “burnt”) + -ικός (-ikós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caustics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caustic (plural caustics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any substance or means which, applied to animal or other organic tissue, burns, corrodes, or destroys it by chemical action; an escharotic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "escharotic",
          "escharotic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Computer graphics",
        "en:Optics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The envelope of reflected or refracted rays of light for a given surface or object."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "computer graphics",
          "computer graphics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(optics, computer graphics) The envelope of reflected or refracted rays of light for a given surface or object."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computer-graphics",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The envelope of reflected or refracted rays for a given curve."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) The envelope of reflected or refracted rays for a given curve."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Caustic soda."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "Caustic soda",
          "caustic soda"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, chemistry) Caustic soda."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kôs'tĭk"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kŏs'tĭk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔːstɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒstɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-caustic.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-caustic.ogg/En-us-caustic.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-caustic.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːstɪk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "substance which burns, corrodes or destroys organic tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žíravina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "substance which burns, corrodes or destroys organic tissue",
      "word": "syövyttävä aine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "substance which burns, corrodes or destroys organic tissue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ätzmittel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kafstikó",
      "sense": "substance which burns, corrodes or destroys organic tissue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καυστικό"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "substance which burns, corrodes or destroys organic tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cáustico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "substance which burns, corrodes or destroys organic tissue",
      "word": "caustic"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "envelope of reflected or refracted rays of light for a given surface or object",
      "word": "polttopinta"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "envelope of reflected or refracted rays of light for a given surface or object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaustik"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "envelope of reflected or refracted rays of light for a given surface or object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caustica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "envelope of reflected or refracted rays of light for a given surface or object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cáustica"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "envelope of reflected or refracted rays for a given curve",
      "word": "polttopinta"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "envelope of reflected or refracted rays for a given curve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaustik"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "envelope of reflected or refracted rays for a given curve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caustica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "envelope of reflected or refracted rays for a given curve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cáustica"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caustic"
}

Download raw JSONL data for caustic meaning in English (18.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.