See holocaust in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holocaustal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holocaustic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oxygenation holocaust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oxygen holocaust"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "From <span class=\"cited-source\">Gerard Hoet (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1728) <cite>Figures de la Bible</cite>, The Hague: Chez Pierre de Hondt, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>.",
"group": "n",
"name": "n1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂-",
"4": "*keh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "holocaust",
"t": "burnt offering"
},
"expansion": "Middle English holocaust (“burnt offering”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "holocaustom, holocaustum",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "holocauste"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman holocauste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "holocauste"
},
"expansion": "Old French holocauste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "holocaust"
},
"expansion": "French holocaust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "holocaustum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin holocaustum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὁλόκαυστον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁλόκαυστον (holókauston)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "neuter"
},
"expansion": "neuter",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂-",
"t": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“whole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English holocaust (“burnt offering”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman holocauste, Old French holocauste, olocauste (modern French holocaust), from Late Latin holocaustum, from Ancient Greek ὁλόκαυστον (holókauston), the neuter form of ὁλόκαυστος (holókaustos, “wholly burnt”), from ὅλος (hólos, “entire, whole”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“whole”)) + καυστός (kaustós, “burnt”) (from καίω (kaíō, “to burn, burn up”); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w-).\nThe verb is derived from the noun. As regards verb sense 3 (“to subject (a group of people) to a holocaust”), compare the use of genocide as a verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holocausts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "holocaust (plural holocausts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ho‧lo‧caust"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "animal holocaust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "homocaust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nuclear holocaust"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caustic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ethnic cleansing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pogrom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, The Gospell off S. Marke xij:[32–33], folio lxiij, verso:",
"text": "And the ſcribe ſayde vnto hym: well maſter⸝ thou haſt ſayde the trugthe⸝ thatt there ys one God⸝ and that there is none but he. And to love hym with all the herte⸝ and with all the mynde⸝ and with all the ſoule⸝ ãd with all the ſtrẽgthe. And to love a mans nehbour as hym ſilfe⸝ ys a greater thynge then all holocauſtꝭ [holocaustes] and ſacrifiſes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, “Of the Picture of Abraham Sacrificing Isaac”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 5th book, page 208:",
"text": "[…] Iſaac carried on his back the wood for the ſacrifice; which being an holocauſt or burnt offering to be conſumed unto aſhes, we cannot well conceive the wood a burthen for a boy; but ſuch a one unto Iſaac, as that which it typified was unto Chriſt, that is the wood or croſſe whereon he ſuffered; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1680, Henry More, chapter XI, in Apocalypsis Apocalypseos; or The Revelation of St John the Divine Unveiled. […], London: […] J. M. for J[ohn] Martyn, and W. Kettilby, […], →OCLC, page 101:",
"text": "In the firſt part whereof [i.e., of the inner court of the Temple of God mentioned in Revelation 11:1] is the Temple, which conſiſts of the Sanctum, and Sanctum Sanctorum, and in the latter part thereof ſtands the Altar of Holocauſts, which whole ſpace therefore is Thyſiaſterion, or the place of ſacrificing, and was not to be rendred Altar, but the place where the Altar ſtands.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes."
],
"id": "en-holocaust-en-noun-yWqsUeF4",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"offering",
"offering#Noun"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice#Noun"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"burned",
"burn#Verb"
],
[
"ashes",
"ash#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) An offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḥraqa",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُحْرَقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oġǰakizum",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"word": "ողջակիզում"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fánjì",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"word": "燔祭"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"word": "holocaust"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"word": "holokausti"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"word": "polttouhri"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holocauste"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holocausto"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "holoḳosṭi",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"word": "ჰოლოკოსტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Holokauston"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Holokaustum"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ganzopfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vollbrandopfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "alabrunsts",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "olokáftoma",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ολοκαύτωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "olá",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עוֹלָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"word": "egészen elégő áldozat"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"word": "égőáldozat"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "całopalenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holocaust"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holokaust"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holocausto"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsesožžénije",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "всесожже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holocausto"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "osp",
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "holocaust"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 12 1 1 3",
"code": "osp",
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holocausto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1648, Joseph Beaumont, “Canto XVII. The Mortification. Stanza 100.”, in Psyche: Or Loves Mysterie, […], London: […] John Dawson for George Boddington, […], →OCLC, page 322, column 2:",
"text": "Inſnar'd ſhe was in Shechems Treachery, / And, ſilly Mayden, ſuddenly became / An Holocauſt to Luſts unhappy Flame.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1808 August 6, “Spain. Proclamation to the Spanish warriors.”, in The Morning Chronicle, number 12,240, London: […] John Lambert […], →OCLC, page 2, column 3:",
"text": "Oh! and with what a noble freeness on the contrary will not that good soldier, the worthy Spaniard present himself, who, wreathed with laurels, shall run after triumph to the altar of his august mother (his country), and offer up to her in holocaust, the arms and the banners of the vanquished foe; or else testify his bravery by his blood, and body all over glorious sears.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1821 August 8, The Morning Chronicle, number 16,319, London: […] D[avid] Robertson, […], →OCLC, page 2, column 3:",
"text": "Is it because the Grand Seignior [of Turkey] does not recognise the religion of Christ, or because himself and his predecessors have so long enjoyed the privilege of shedding Christian blood at their pleasure? […] Surely the memorable facts of our [Greek] forefathers having created the arts and sciences, and propagated Christianity, furnish no good reason why their descendants should be offered up as holocausts to modern legitimacy!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A complete or large offering or sacrifice."
],
"id": "en-holocaust-en-noun-Qnpm~8D9",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"complete",
"complete#Adjective"
],
[
"large",
"large#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(religion, also figuratively) A complete or large offering or sacrifice."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hecatomb"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"broadly",
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 98, lines 698–708:",
"text": "So vertue giv'n for loſt, / Depreſt, and overthrown, as ſeem'd, / Like that ſelf-begott'n bird [the phoenix] / In the Arabian woods emboſt, / That no ſecond knows nor third, / And lay e're while a Holocauſt, / From out her aſhie womb now teem'd, / Revives, reflouriſhes, then vigorous moſt / When moſt unactive deem'd, / And though her body die, her fame ſurvives, / A ſecular bird ages of lives.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1889 March 16, “All cremated alive: Horrible holocaust near Hollow Rock, Tenn.”, in The Daily American, volume XIV, number 4,571, Nashville, Tenn.: American Co., →OCLC, page 1, column 1:",
"text": "A horrible holocaust occurred near Hollow Rock, in Benton County, about 7 o'clock last night. The residence of William F. Flowers was consumed by fire.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1966, James Workman, The Mad Emperor, Sydney, N.S.W.: Scripts, →OCLC, page 151:",
"text": "The hut was a holocaust; men fighting their way out howled and coughed on smoke.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Complete destruction by fire; also, the thing so destroyed."
],
"id": "en-holocaust-en-noun-56euFpfT",
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#Noun"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Complete destruction by fire; also, the thing so destroyed."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a nuclear holocaust",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1871 October 1, “Northumbrian” [pseudonym], “Human holocausts in mines”, in Reynolds’s Newspaper: A Weekly Journal of Politics, History, Literature, and General Intelligence, number 1,103, London: […] [F]or the proprietors, George W[illiam] M[acArthur] Reynolds, […], and John Dicks, […], by the said John Dicks, […], →OCLC, page 3, column 1:",
"text": "Three hundred and twelve lives have been sacrificed in seven holocausts, which it would not be accurate to denominate \"accidents,\" in the Lancashire coal fields, since November, 1868. […] [P]ractices are permitted to prevail in one coal-field which cannot be sanctioned by science, and are not be justified except in one sense, that the comfort of the whole people in the distribution of fuel, and the distribution of wages through manufactures, condone the calamity of the holocaust of three hundred and twelve lives. We refuse to believe that the British people will accept any such condonation for the slaughter of three hundred and odd of their fellow-countrymen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 September 10, “Another Armenian holocaust: Five villages burned, five thousand persons made homeless, and anti-Christians organized”, in The New York Times, volume XLIV, number 13,745, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1, column 6:",
"text": "ANOTHER ARMENIAN HOLOCAUST; Five Villages Burned, Five Thousand Persons Made Homeless, and Anti-Christians Organized [article title]. […] The Daily News will to-morrow publish a dispatch from Kara, stating that fresh outrages have been perpetrated in the Erzinzian district.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1925 November, Melville Chater, “History’s Greatest Trek: Tragedy Stalks through the Near East as Greece and Turkey Exchange Two Million of Their People”, in Gilbert Grosvenor, editor, National Geographic, volume XLVIII, number 5, Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society […], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 533, column 1:",
"text": "This trek, brought about by the startling recuperation of Turkey after her defeat in the World War and her subsequent triumph over the Greeks in Anatolia, eventually developed into a regulated Exchange of racial minorities, according to specific terms and under the supervision of the League of Nations. But the initial episodes of the Exchange drama were enacted to the accompaniment of the boom of cannon and the rattle of machine guns and with the settings painted by the flames of the Smyrna holocaust.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1938 February 6, “Proteus” [pseudonym], “The changing scene [Help for Franco?]”, in Gershon Agronsky, editor, The Palestine Post, volume XIV, number 3567, Jerusalem: The Palestine Post, →OCLC, page 4, column 4:",
"text": "[T]he entire Press, more particularly the French press, is worried lest there be some connection between the bloodless holocaust of German Generals and Ambassadors and the persistent reports that [Benito] Mussolini is about to intervene in Spain on the grand scale.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953 December 22, Talbot Jennings, Jan Lustig, Noel Langley, Knights of the Round Table:",
"text": "None will emerge the victor from this holocaust.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Lyndon Johnson, “\"I feel like I have already been here a year\"”, in The Vantage Point, Holt, Reinhart & Winston, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 23:",
"text": "They had discussed what the European response would be in the event of a Soviet invasion of Western Europe. President de Gaulle, according to the report, had said that the United States could not be counted on in such an emergency. He mentioned that the United States had been late in arriving in two world wars and that it had required the holocaust of Pearl Harbor to bring us into the latter.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extensive destruction of a group of animals or (especially) people; a large-scale massacre or slaughter."
],
"id": "en-holocaust-en-noun-iO~M19ri",
"links": [
[
"Extensive",
"extensive"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"people",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"large-scale",
"large-scale"
],
[
"massacre",
"massacre#Noun"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(figuratively)",
"Extensive destruction of a group of animals or (especially) people; a large-scale massacre or slaughter."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 16 54 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"word": "joukkotuho"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 16 54 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"word": "joukkotuhonta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 16 54 25",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holocausto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 16 54 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holocaust"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 16 54 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Auslöschung"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 16 54 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausmerzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 16 54 25",
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{
"_dis1": "3 2 16 54 25",
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"word": "holocausto"
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1647, [John Cleveland], “On I. W. A. B. of York”, in The Character of a London-diurnall: VVith Severall Select Poems. […], [London]: [s.n.], →OCLC, page 50:",
"text": "Such acts muſt needs be his, who did deviſe / By crying Altars down, to ſacrifice / To private malice; where you might have ſeen / His conſcience holocauſted to his ſpleen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1871 April 29, E. L. S., “A Forgotten Homerist”, in Notes and Queries: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, General Readers, etc., volume VII, number 174 (4th Series), London: […] Spottiswoode & Co. [for] William Greig Smith, →OCLC, page 362, column 1:",
"text": "In 1767 [Alexander] Pope's rhymed Iliad had been in everybody's hand during forty years. What portion of that period had Doctor [Samuel] Langley devoted to his own blank verse? Did he survive to compare and compete it with [William] Cowper's? Has it been holocausted to Vulcan? or is it slumbering in the Langleian archives?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Janice Hocker Rushing, “Evolution of ‘The New Frontier’ in Alien and Aliens: Patriarchal Co-optation of the Feminine Archetype”, in Joel W. Martin, Conrad E. Ostwalt Jr., editors, Screening the Sacred: Religion, Myth, and Ideology in Popular American Film, Boulder, Colo., Oxford, Oxfordshire: Westview Press, →ISBN, part 2 (Mythological Criticism), page 100:",
"text": "Dionysus, once the great goat-god, turned into horned and hooved Satan, the scapegoat, who was banished (as the escape-goat) and later sacrificially burned (holocausted).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Kathie Carlson, Life’s Daughter/Death’s Bride: Inner Transformations through the Goddess Demeter/Persephone, Boston, Mass.: Shambhala Publications, →ISBN, page 109:",
"text": "Is it any wonder that the ruler of such a place would be worshipped with aversion rather than invocation? Or that the offering to underworld deities was traditionally an offering that was holocausted, completely burnt and given over to the god, as in the worship of the Olympians in their temples above?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sacrifice (chiefly an animal) to be completely burned."
],
"id": "en-holocaust-en-verb-wpXQvA2i",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice#Verb"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"burned",
"burn#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, also figuratively) To sacrifice (chiefly an animal) to be completely burned."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sacrifice (an animal) to be completely burned",
"word": "polttouhrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sacrifice (an animal) to be completely burned",
"word": "polttaa uhrina"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, George Townsend, “[Friday, 8 March 1850]”, in Journal of a Tour in Italy, in 1850, with an Account of an Interview with the Pope, at the Vatican, London: Francis & John Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 119:",
"text": "The meek and candid persecutor, Cardinal [Reginald] Pole, who killed and took possession when [Thomas] Cranmer was holocausted, built the chapel, and became the voucher for the truth of the absurd legend.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874, “The Charms of Kilkee”, in London Society. An Illustrated Magazine of Light and Amusing Literature for the Hours of Relaxation, volume XXVI, holiday number, London: […] William Clowes and Sons, →OCLC, page 80:",
"text": "I at once holocausted / My clothes to stamp out the infection—infection.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887 October 8, “The Church Congress”, in The Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science, and Art, volume LXIV, number 1,667, London: […] Spottiswoode and Co., →OCLC, page 475, column 1:",
"text": "A \"holocaust of humdrum\" is a very vile phrase, especially when you do not mean that the humdrum is holocausted, but that it holocausts something or somebody else.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888, Bill Nye, “Julius Caesar in Town”, in Bill Nye, James Whitcomb Riley, Fun, Wit and Humor (The Pastime Series; 34), Chicago, Ill.: Laird & Lee, published November 1889, →OCLC, page 18:",
"text": "Sulla once said, before [Julius] Cæsar had made much of a showing, that some day this young man would be the ruin of the aristocracy, and twenty years afterward, when Cæsar sacked, assassinated and holocausted a whole theological seminary for saying \"eyether\" and \"nyether,\" the old settlers recalled what Sulla had said.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Martin Sorrell, “Strangling Gooseberries: Translating Obaldia”, in Jane Taylor, Edith McMorran, Guy Leclerq, editors, Translation Here and There, Now and Then, Exeter, Devon: Elm Bank Publications, published 2001, →ISBN, page 87:",
"text": "From the rising to the setting sun, from the West to the East, / Man shows himself as lower than the beast. / Bestial behaviour, in its fiery globe, / Praised to the sky and holocausting the globe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 May 18, Melody Ortenburger Suppes, chapter 22, in Banana Bubblegum: The Second Herman Grabfelder Mystery, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, →ISBN:",
"text": "The first fear realized was fire breaking out and holocausting all the parched mountainsides, along with the treasured homes thereon, smoke sooting up the air for miles around; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy (something) completely, especially by fire."
],
"id": "en-holocaust-en-verb-TCSn0tXc",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Alan M[orton] Dershowitz, “Introduction”, in Chutzpah (A Touchstone Book), New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 8:",
"text": "Over the centuries, we [Jews] were expelled, pogromed, crusaded, inquisitioned, jihaded, and holocausted out of countries that we helped to make great.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, “The Un/Binding and Sacrificing of Isaac: Isaac, Judaism, Israel, Some Poems, and My Life”, in Mishael M. Caspi, John T. Greene, editors, Unbinding the Binding of Isaac, Lanham, Md., Plymouth, Devon: University Press of America, →ISBN, page 129:",
"text": "Some of these unshared poems are quite lengthy, about 90 lines each, and they work off the historical fact that Isaac was indeed holocausted, not once, but many times. And as a result, much of Europe and Islam are now happily free of Jews.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009 October 29, J. David, “The Propaganda Campaign of Lies against Israel that began in the Fall of 2000”, in The Jews, Nationalism, and the Universalist Ideal, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, →ISBN, page 140:",
"text": "I remember a front page photo in the Toronto Star of a bulldozer ready to push bodies into a mass grave, however, when I found the article in reference, the version that is available only shows the pile of dead and mentions the bulldozer; it does not show it. The article explained that it was because the Israeli curfew did not allow officials to properly bury the dead. The message, however, propagated through the photo and bulldozer reference is: Israel is \"Holocausting\" the Palestinians.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 September, “Season Five [Bajoran]”, in Zachary Auburn, editor, A Field Guide to the Aliens of Star Trek: The Next Generation: An Unauthorized Parody, [Los Angeles, Calif.]: The Devastator, →ISBN, page 136:",
"text": "Then like fifty years ago the Cardassians invaded Bajor and enslaved the people and basically holocausted them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To subject (a group of people) to a holocaust (mass annihilation); to destroy en masse."
],
"id": "en-holocaust-en-verb-KK7DsOK-",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject#Verb"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"people",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"holocaust",
"holocaust#Noun"
],
[
"mass",
"mass#Adjective"
],
[
"annihilation",
"annihilation"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"en masse",
"en masse"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒl.ə(ʊ)ˌkɔːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑl.əˌkɔst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoʊ.lə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑl.əˌkɑst/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoʊ.lə-/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
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"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "holocaust"
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂w-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *solh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old Spanish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "holocaustal"
},
{
"word": "holocaustic"
},
{
"word": "oxygenation holocaust"
},
{
"word": "oxygen holocaust"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "From <span class=\"cited-source\">Gerard Hoet (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1728) <cite>Figures de la Bible</cite>, The Hague: Chez Pierre de Hondt, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>.",
"group": "n",
"name": "n1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "holocaust",
"t": "burnt offering"
},
"expansion": "Middle English holocaust (“burnt offering”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "holocaustom, holocaustum",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "holocauste"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman holocauste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "holocauste"
},
"expansion": "Old French holocauste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "holocaust"
},
"expansion": "French holocaust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "holocaustum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin holocaustum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὁλόκαυστον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁλόκαυστον (holókauston)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "neuter",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂-",
"t": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“whole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂w-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English holocaust (“burnt offering”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman holocauste, Old French holocauste, olocauste (modern French holocaust), from Late Latin holocaustum, from Ancient Greek ὁλόκαυστον (holókauston), the neuter form of ὁλόκαυστος (holókaustos, “wholly burnt”), from ὅλος (hólos, “entire, whole”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“whole”)) + καυστός (kaustós, “burnt”) (from καίω (kaíō, “to burn, burn up”); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w-).\nThe verb is derived from the noun. As regards verb sense 3 (“to subject (a group of people) to a holocaust”), compare the use of genocide as a verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holocausts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "holocaust (plural holocausts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ho‧lo‧caust"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "animal holocaust"
},
{
"word": "homocaust"
},
{
"word": "nuclear holocaust"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caustic"
},
{
"word": "holo-"
},
{
"word": "ethnic cleansing"
},
{
"word": "pogrom"
}
],
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"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, The Gospell off S. Marke xij:[32–33], folio lxiij, verso:",
"text": "And the ſcribe ſayde vnto hym: well maſter⸝ thou haſt ſayde the trugthe⸝ thatt there ys one God⸝ and that there is none but he. And to love hym with all the herte⸝ and with all the mynde⸝ and with all the ſoule⸝ ãd with all the ſtrẽgthe. And to love a mans nehbour as hym ſilfe⸝ ys a greater thynge then all holocauſtꝭ [holocaustes] and ſacrifiſes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, “Of the Picture of Abraham Sacrificing Isaac”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 5th book, page 208:",
"text": "[…] Iſaac carried on his back the wood for the ſacrifice; which being an holocauſt or burnt offering to be conſumed unto aſhes, we cannot well conceive the wood a burthen for a boy; but ſuch a one unto Iſaac, as that which it typified was unto Chriſt, that is the wood or croſſe whereon he ſuffered; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1680, Henry More, chapter XI, in Apocalypsis Apocalypseos; or The Revelation of St John the Divine Unveiled. […], London: […] J. M. for J[ohn] Martyn, and W. Kettilby, […], →OCLC, page 101:",
"text": "In the firſt part whereof [i.e., of the inner court of the Temple of God mentioned in Revelation 11:1] is the Temple, which conſiſts of the Sanctum, and Sanctum Sanctorum, and in the latter part thereof ſtands the Altar of Holocauſts, which whole ſpace therefore is Thyſiaſterion, or the place of ſacrificing, and was not to be rendred Altar, but the place where the Altar ſtands.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"offering",
"offering#Noun"
],
[
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"sacrifice#Noun"
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"deity",
"deity"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
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],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) An offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1648, Joseph Beaumont, “Canto XVII. The Mortification. Stanza 100.”, in Psyche: Or Loves Mysterie, […], London: […] John Dawson for George Boddington, […], →OCLC, page 322, column 2:",
"text": "Inſnar'd ſhe was in Shechems Treachery, / And, ſilly Mayden, ſuddenly became / An Holocauſt to Luſts unhappy Flame.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1808 August 6, “Spain. Proclamation to the Spanish warriors.”, in The Morning Chronicle, number 12,240, London: […] John Lambert […], →OCLC, page 2, column 3:",
"text": "Oh! and with what a noble freeness on the contrary will not that good soldier, the worthy Spaniard present himself, who, wreathed with laurels, shall run after triumph to the altar of his august mother (his country), and offer up to her in holocaust, the arms and the banners of the vanquished foe; or else testify his bravery by his blood, and body all over glorious sears.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1821 August 8, The Morning Chronicle, number 16,319, London: […] D[avid] Robertson, […], →OCLC, page 2, column 3:",
"text": "Is it because the Grand Seignior [of Turkey] does not recognise the religion of Christ, or because himself and his predecessors have so long enjoyed the privilege of shedding Christian blood at their pleasure? […] Surely the memorable facts of our [Greek] forefathers having created the arts and sciences, and propagated Christianity, furnish no good reason why their descendants should be offered up as holocausts to modern legitimacy!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A complete or large offering or sacrifice."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"complete",
"complete#Adjective"
],
[
"large",
"large#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(religion, also figuratively) A complete or large offering or sacrifice."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hecatomb"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"broadly",
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 98, lines 698–708:",
"text": "So vertue giv'n for loſt, / Depreſt, and overthrown, as ſeem'd, / Like that ſelf-begott'n bird [the phoenix] / In the Arabian woods emboſt, / That no ſecond knows nor third, / And lay e're while a Holocauſt, / From out her aſhie womb now teem'd, / Revives, reflouriſhes, then vigorous moſt / When moſt unactive deem'd, / And though her body die, her fame ſurvives, / A ſecular bird ages of lives.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1889 March 16, “All cremated alive: Horrible holocaust near Hollow Rock, Tenn.”, in The Daily American, volume XIV, number 4,571, Nashville, Tenn.: American Co., →OCLC, page 1, column 1:",
"text": "A horrible holocaust occurred near Hollow Rock, in Benton County, about 7 o'clock last night. The residence of William F. Flowers was consumed by fire.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1966, James Workman, The Mad Emperor, Sydney, N.S.W.: Scripts, →OCLC, page 151:",
"text": "The hut was a holocaust; men fighting their way out howled and coughed on smoke.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Complete destruction by fire; also, the thing so destroyed."
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
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],
[
"fire",
"fire#Noun"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
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"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Complete destruction by fire; also, the thing so destroyed."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a nuclear holocaust",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1871 October 1, “Northumbrian” [pseudonym], “Human holocausts in mines”, in Reynolds’s Newspaper: A Weekly Journal of Politics, History, Literature, and General Intelligence, number 1,103, London: […] [F]or the proprietors, George W[illiam] M[acArthur] Reynolds, […], and John Dicks, […], by the said John Dicks, […], →OCLC, page 3, column 1:",
"text": "Three hundred and twelve lives have been sacrificed in seven holocausts, which it would not be accurate to denominate \"accidents,\" in the Lancashire coal fields, since November, 1868. […] [P]ractices are permitted to prevail in one coal-field which cannot be sanctioned by science, and are not be justified except in one sense, that the comfort of the whole people in the distribution of fuel, and the distribution of wages through manufactures, condone the calamity of the holocaust of three hundred and twelve lives. We refuse to believe that the British people will accept any such condonation for the slaughter of three hundred and odd of their fellow-countrymen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 September 10, “Another Armenian holocaust: Five villages burned, five thousand persons made homeless, and anti-Christians organized”, in The New York Times, volume XLIV, number 13,745, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1, column 6:",
"text": "ANOTHER ARMENIAN HOLOCAUST; Five Villages Burned, Five Thousand Persons Made Homeless, and Anti-Christians Organized [article title]. […] The Daily News will to-morrow publish a dispatch from Kara, stating that fresh outrages have been perpetrated in the Erzinzian district.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1925 November, Melville Chater, “History’s Greatest Trek: Tragedy Stalks through the Near East as Greece and Turkey Exchange Two Million of Their People”, in Gilbert Grosvenor, editor, National Geographic, volume XLVIII, number 5, Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society […], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 533, column 1:",
"text": "This trek, brought about by the startling recuperation of Turkey after her defeat in the World War and her subsequent triumph over the Greeks in Anatolia, eventually developed into a regulated Exchange of racial minorities, according to specific terms and under the supervision of the League of Nations. But the initial episodes of the Exchange drama were enacted to the accompaniment of the boom of cannon and the rattle of machine guns and with the settings painted by the flames of the Smyrna holocaust.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1938 February 6, “Proteus” [pseudonym], “The changing scene [Help for Franco?]”, in Gershon Agronsky, editor, The Palestine Post, volume XIV, number 3567, Jerusalem: The Palestine Post, →OCLC, page 4, column 4:",
"text": "[T]he entire Press, more particularly the French press, is worried lest there be some connection between the bloodless holocaust of German Generals and Ambassadors and the persistent reports that [Benito] Mussolini is about to intervene in Spain on the grand scale.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953 December 22, Talbot Jennings, Jan Lustig, Noel Langley, Knights of the Round Table:",
"text": "None will emerge the victor from this holocaust.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Lyndon Johnson, “\"I feel like I have already been here a year\"”, in The Vantage Point, Holt, Reinhart & Winston, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 23:",
"text": "They had discussed what the European response would be in the event of a Soviet invasion of Western Europe. President de Gaulle, according to the report, had said that the United States could not be counted on in such an emergency. He mentioned that the United States had been late in arriving in two world wars and that it had required the holocaust of Pearl Harbor to bring us into the latter.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extensive destruction of a group of animals or (especially) people; a large-scale massacre or slaughter."
],
"links": [
[
"Extensive",
"extensive"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
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"person#Noun"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(figuratively)",
"Extensive destruction of a group of animals or (especially) people; a large-scale massacre or slaughter."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“the systematic mass murder (democide or genocide) of Jews (and, more broadly, of disabled people, homosexuals, Romanis, Slavs, and others) perpetrated by Nazi Germany shortly before and during World War II”); hence, the state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society",
"word": "Holocaust"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Holocaust (“the systematic mass murder (democide or genocide) of Jews (and, more broadly, of disabled people, homosexuals, Romanis, Slavs, and others) perpetrated by Nazi Germany shortly before and during World War II”); hence, the state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society."
],
"links": [
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],
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"Jew"
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[
"disabled",
"disabled#Adjective"
],
[
"homosexuals",
"homosexual#Noun"
],
[
"Romanis",
"Romani#Noun"
],
[
"Slav",
"Slav"
],
[
"perpetrate",
"perpetrate"
],
[
"Nazi",
"Nazi"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
],
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"sponsored",
"sponsored#Adjective"
],
[
"particular",
"particular#Adjective"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(figuratively)",
"Alternative letter-case form of Holocaust (“the systematic mass murder (democide or genocide) of Jews (and, more broadly, of disabled people, homosexuals, Romanis, Slavs, and others) perpetrated by Nazi Germany shortly before and during World War II”); hence, the state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒl.ə(ʊ)ˌkɔːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑl.əˌkɔst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoʊ.lə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑl.əˌkɑst/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoʊ.lə-/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḥraqa",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُحْرَقَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oġǰakizum",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"word": "ողջակիզում"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fánjì",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"word": "燔祭"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"word": "holocaust"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"word": "holokausti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"word": "polttouhri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holocauste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holocausto"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "holoḳosṭi",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"word": "ჰოლოკოსტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Holokauston"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Holokaustum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ganzopfer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vollbrandopfer"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "alabrunsts",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "olokáftoma",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ολοκαύτωμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "olá",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עוֹלָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"word": "egészen elégő áldozat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"word": "égőáldozat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "całopalenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holocaust"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holokaust"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holocausto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vsesožžénije",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "всесожже́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holocausto"
},
{
"code": "osp",
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "holocaust"
},
{
"code": "osp",
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"sense": "offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holocausto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"word": "joukkotuho"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"word": "joukkotuhonta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holocausto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holocaust"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Auslöschung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausmerzung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausrottung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gruppenmord"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Massentötung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Massenvernichtung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exolóthrefsi",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εξολόθρευση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"note": "of people",
"roman": "shoá",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שׁוֹאָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"word": "pusztulás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"word": "tűzhalál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"word": "tűzvész"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"word": "urupatunga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holocaust"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holokaust"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holocausto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extermínio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocídio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "holocaust"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exterminare în masă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "genocid"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "холока̀уст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "holokàust"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extensive destruction of a group of animals or people — see also massacre, slaughter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förintelse"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holocaust"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holokaust"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holocaust"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society",
"word": "kansanmurha"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "annihilation of Jews",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society",
"word": "juutalaisvaino"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holocausto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holocaust"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Massenmord"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Massenvernichtung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "genoktonía",
"sense": "state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γενοκτονία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shoá",
"sense": "state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שׁוֹאָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society",
"word": "holokauszt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society",
"word": "népirtás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society",
"word": "tömeges pusztítás/mészárlás"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holocaust"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holokaust"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holocausto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolokóst",
"sense": "state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холоко́ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "холока̀уст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "holokàust"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkmord"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förintelse"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gerard Hoet",
"Noah"
],
"word": "holocaust"
}
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"en:Death"
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{
"args": {
"1": "From <span class=\"cited-source\">Gerard Hoet (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1728) <cite>Figures de la Bible</cite>, The Hague: Chez Pierre de Hondt, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>.",
"group": "n",
"name": "n1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂-",
"4": "*keh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "holocaust",
"t": "burnt offering"
},
"expansion": "Middle English holocaust (“burnt offering”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "holocaustom, holocaustum",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "holocauste"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman holocauste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "holocauste"
},
"expansion": "Old French holocauste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "holocaust"
},
"expansion": "French holocaust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "holocaustum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin holocaustum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὁλόκαυστον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁλόκαυστον (holókauston)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "neuter"
},
"expansion": "neuter",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂-",
"t": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“whole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English holocaust (“burnt offering”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman holocauste, Old French holocauste, olocauste (modern French holocaust), from Late Latin holocaustum, from Ancient Greek ὁλόκαυστον (holókauston), the neuter form of ὁλόκαυστος (holókaustos, “wholly burnt”), from ὅλος (hólos, “entire, whole”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“whole”)) + καυστός (kaustós, “burnt”) (from καίω (kaíō, “to burn, burn up”); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w-).\nThe verb is derived from the noun. As regards verb sense 3 (“to subject (a group of people) to a holocaust”), compare the use of genocide as a verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holocausts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holocausting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holocausted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "holocausted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "holocaust (third-person singular simple present holocausts, present participle holocausting, simple past and past participle holocausted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ho‧lo‧caust"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1647, [John Cleveland], “On I. W. A. B. of York”, in The Character of a London-diurnall: VVith Severall Select Poems. […], [London]: [s.n.], →OCLC, page 50:",
"text": "Such acts muſt needs be his, who did deviſe / By crying Altars down, to ſacrifice / To private malice; where you might have ſeen / His conſcience holocauſted to his ſpleen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1871 April 29, E. L. S., “A Forgotten Homerist”, in Notes and Queries: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, General Readers, etc., volume VII, number 174 (4th Series), London: […] Spottiswoode & Co. [for] William Greig Smith, →OCLC, page 362, column 1:",
"text": "In 1767 [Alexander] Pope's rhymed Iliad had been in everybody's hand during forty years. What portion of that period had Doctor [Samuel] Langley devoted to his own blank verse? Did he survive to compare and compete it with [William] Cowper's? Has it been holocausted to Vulcan? or is it slumbering in the Langleian archives?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Janice Hocker Rushing, “Evolution of ‘The New Frontier’ in Alien and Aliens: Patriarchal Co-optation of the Feminine Archetype”, in Joel W. Martin, Conrad E. Ostwalt Jr., editors, Screening the Sacred: Religion, Myth, and Ideology in Popular American Film, Boulder, Colo., Oxford, Oxfordshire: Westview Press, →ISBN, part 2 (Mythological Criticism), page 100:",
"text": "Dionysus, once the great goat-god, turned into horned and hooved Satan, the scapegoat, who was banished (as the escape-goat) and later sacrificially burned (holocausted).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Kathie Carlson, Life’s Daughter/Death’s Bride: Inner Transformations through the Goddess Demeter/Persephone, Boston, Mass.: Shambhala Publications, →ISBN, page 109:",
"text": "Is it any wonder that the ruler of such a place would be worshipped with aversion rather than invocation? Or that the offering to underworld deities was traditionally an offering that was holocausted, completely burnt and given over to the god, as in the worship of the Olympians in their temples above?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sacrifice (chiefly an animal) to be completely burned."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice#Verb"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"burned",
"burn#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, also figuratively) To sacrifice (chiefly an animal) to be completely burned."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, George Townsend, “[Friday, 8 March 1850]”, in Journal of a Tour in Italy, in 1850, with an Account of an Interview with the Pope, at the Vatican, London: Francis & John Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 119:",
"text": "The meek and candid persecutor, Cardinal [Reginald] Pole, who killed and took possession when [Thomas] Cranmer was holocausted, built the chapel, and became the voucher for the truth of the absurd legend.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874, “The Charms of Kilkee”, in London Society. An Illustrated Magazine of Light and Amusing Literature for the Hours of Relaxation, volume XXVI, holiday number, London: […] William Clowes and Sons, →OCLC, page 80:",
"text": "I at once holocausted / My clothes to stamp out the infection—infection.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887 October 8, “The Church Congress”, in The Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science, and Art, volume LXIV, number 1,667, London: […] Spottiswoode and Co., →OCLC, page 475, column 1:",
"text": "A \"holocaust of humdrum\" is a very vile phrase, especially when you do not mean that the humdrum is holocausted, but that it holocausts something or somebody else.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888, Bill Nye, “Julius Caesar in Town”, in Bill Nye, James Whitcomb Riley, Fun, Wit and Humor (The Pastime Series; 34), Chicago, Ill.: Laird & Lee, published November 1889, →OCLC, page 18:",
"text": "Sulla once said, before [Julius] Cæsar had made much of a showing, that some day this young man would be the ruin of the aristocracy, and twenty years afterward, when Cæsar sacked, assassinated and holocausted a whole theological seminary for saying \"eyether\" and \"nyether,\" the old settlers recalled what Sulla had said.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Martin Sorrell, “Strangling Gooseberries: Translating Obaldia”, in Jane Taylor, Edith McMorran, Guy Leclerq, editors, Translation Here and There, Now and Then, Exeter, Devon: Elm Bank Publications, published 2001, →ISBN, page 87:",
"text": "From the rising to the setting sun, from the West to the East, / Man shows himself as lower than the beast. / Bestial behaviour, in its fiery globe, / Praised to the sky and holocausting the globe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 May 18, Melody Ortenburger Suppes, chapter 22, in Banana Bubblegum: The Second Herman Grabfelder Mystery, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, →ISBN:",
"text": "The first fear realized was fire breaking out and holocausting all the parched mountainsides, along with the treasured homes thereon, smoke sooting up the air for miles around; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy (something) completely, especially by fire."
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Alan M[orton] Dershowitz, “Introduction”, in Chutzpah (A Touchstone Book), New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 8:",
"text": "Over the centuries, we [Jews] were expelled, pogromed, crusaded, inquisitioned, jihaded, and holocausted out of countries that we helped to make great.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, “The Un/Binding and Sacrificing of Isaac: Isaac, Judaism, Israel, Some Poems, and My Life”, in Mishael M. Caspi, John T. Greene, editors, Unbinding the Binding of Isaac, Lanham, Md., Plymouth, Devon: University Press of America, →ISBN, page 129:",
"text": "Some of these unshared poems are quite lengthy, about 90 lines each, and they work off the historical fact that Isaac was indeed holocausted, not once, but many times. And as a result, much of Europe and Islam are now happily free of Jews.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009 October 29, J. David, “The Propaganda Campaign of Lies against Israel that began in the Fall of 2000”, in The Jews, Nationalism, and the Universalist Ideal, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, →ISBN, page 140:",
"text": "I remember a front page photo in the Toronto Star of a bulldozer ready to push bodies into a mass grave, however, when I found the article in reference, the version that is available only shows the pile of dead and mentions the bulldozer; it does not show it. The article explained that it was because the Israeli curfew did not allow officials to properly bury the dead. The message, however, propagated through the photo and bulldozer reference is: Israel is \"Holocausting\" the Palestinians.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 September, “Season Five [Bajoran]”, in Zachary Auburn, editor, A Field Guide to the Aliens of Star Trek: The Next Generation: An Unauthorized Parody, [Los Angeles, Calif.]: The Devastator, →ISBN, page 136:",
"text": "Then like fifty years ago the Cardassians invaded Bajor and enslaved the people and basically holocausted them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To subject (a group of people) to a holocaust (mass annihilation); to destroy en masse."
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject#Verb"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"people",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"holocaust",
"holocaust#Noun"
],
[
"mass",
"mass#Adjective"
],
[
"annihilation",
"annihilation"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"en masse",
"en masse"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒl.ə(ʊ)ˌkɔːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-holocaust.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-holocaust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-holocaust.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑl.əˌkɔst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoʊ.lə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑl.əˌkɑst/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoʊ.lə-/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-holocaust.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-holocaust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-holocaust.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-holocaust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-holocaust.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sacrifice (an animal) to be completely burned",
"word": "polttouhrata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sacrifice (an animal) to be completely burned",
"word": "polttaa uhrina"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gerard Hoet",
"Noah"
],
"word": "holocaust"
}
Download raw JSONL data for holocaust meaning in English (43.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.