See pungent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pungence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pungency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pungently"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pungens"
},
"expansion": "Latin pungens",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poignant"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of poignant",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pungens (stem pungent-), present participle of pungo (“to sting”). Doublet of poignant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pungent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pungent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pungent (comparative more pungent, superlative most pungent)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 32 7 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "en:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I accidentally dropped the bottle of ammonia and after few seconds, a very pungent stench could be detected.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1951 February, “Notes and News: Lynton & Barnstaple Remains”, in Railway Magazine, page 136:",
"text": "Pilton Yard, the Lynton & Barnstaple headquarters, has been taken over by a fur trading firm, and would-be trespassers to the old engine-shed are turned back by the pungent odour of heaps of carcases.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Paul Chadwick, Concrete: American Christmas, Dark Horse Books:",
"text": "I can almost smell the fir scent... resinous, pungent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a strong odor that stings the nose; said especially of acidic or spicy substances."
],
"id": "en-pungent-en-adj-7KT1CMSL",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"acidic",
"acidic#English"
],
[
"spicy",
"spicy#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kẽha",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "কেঁহা"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vóstry",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́стры"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostǎr",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "остър"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cìbí",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "刺鼻"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "štiplavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "pronikavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "čpavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "scherp"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "stekend"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "pistävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "âcre"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "stechend"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "beißend"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "penetrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "drimýs",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "δριμύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oxýs",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "οξύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apsýs",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "αψύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "drimús",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "δριμύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "szúrós szagú"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "csípős"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "borb"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "pungente"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "acre"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "kodīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "sīvs"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "kanekane"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "keskin",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "كسكین"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "înțepător"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jédkij",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "е́дкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "óstryj",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "о́стрый"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "acre"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"tags": [
"Ecuador"
],
"word": "pungente"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "stickande"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chǔn",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "ฉุน"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "hăng"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 27 4 28",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "gắt"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having a strong taste that stings the tongue; said especially of hot (spicy) food, which has a strong and sharp or bitter taste."
],
"id": "en-pungent-en-adj-62Zeql8b",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"hot",
"hot#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The critic gave a pungent review.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stinging; acerbic."
],
"id": "en-pungent-en-adj-ZXXY2qjB",
"links": [
[
"acerbic",
"acerbic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Stinging; acerbic."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 10 69 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stinging (remark or critique)",
"word": "kousavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 10 69 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stinging (remark or critique)",
"word": "sžíravý"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 10 69 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stinging (remark or critique)",
"word": "jizlivý"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 5 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 16 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 10 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 7 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 20 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 16 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 17 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 16 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 15 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 19 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 16 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 18 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 17 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 17 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 14 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 16 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 14 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 16 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 14 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 12 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 16 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 16 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 14 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 17 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 14 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 16 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 16 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a sharp and stiff point."
],
"id": "en-pungent-en-adj-OpfXqWE4",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Having a sharp and stiff point."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 86",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vóstry",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́стры"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 86",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaostren",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "заострен"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 86",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnlà",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "辛辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 86",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "scherp"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 86",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pointu"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 86",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piquant"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 86",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diktikós",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "δηκτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 86",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kafstikós",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "καυστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 86",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "éles"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 86",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "árvégű"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 86",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "hegyes"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 86",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "szúrós"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 86",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "salace"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 86",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "pungente"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 86",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "tagliente"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 86",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "mordace"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 86",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "caustico"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 86",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "sferzante"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 86",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 86",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "smails"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 86",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jédkij",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "е́дкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 86",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "óstryj",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "о́стрый"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 86",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "punzante"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 86",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "pungente"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŭnjənt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌnd͡ʒənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pungent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-pungent.ogg/En-us-pungent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-pungent.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 35 6 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pikanten",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "пикантен"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 6 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "ostrý"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 6 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "palčivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 6 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "výrazný"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 6 25",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "drimús",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "δριμύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 6 25",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 6 25",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "erivŭ",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "എരിവ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 6 25",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "keskin",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "كسكین"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 6 25",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "înțepător"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 6 25",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tigma",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "तिग्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 6 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "acre"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 6 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "acerbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 6 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"tags": [
"Ecuador"
],
"word": "pungente"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 35 6 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "skarp"
}
],
"word": "pungent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pungence"
},
{
"word": "pungency"
},
{
"word": "pungently"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pungens"
},
"expansion": "Latin pungens",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poignant"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of poignant",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pungens (stem pungent-), present participle of pungo (“to sting”). Doublet of poignant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pungent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pungent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pungent (comparative more pungent, superlative most pungent)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I accidentally dropped the bottle of ammonia and after few seconds, a very pungent stench could be detected.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1951 February, “Notes and News: Lynton & Barnstaple Remains”, in Railway Magazine, page 136:",
"text": "Pilton Yard, the Lynton & Barnstaple headquarters, has been taken over by a fur trading firm, and would-be trespassers to the old engine-shed are turned back by the pungent odour of heaps of carcases.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Paul Chadwick, Concrete: American Christmas, Dark Horse Books:",
"text": "I can almost smell the fir scent... resinous, pungent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a strong odor that stings the nose; said especially of acidic or spicy substances."
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"acidic",
"acidic#English"
],
[
"spicy",
"spicy#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having a strong taste that stings the tongue; said especially of hot (spicy) food, which has a strong and sharp or bitter taste."
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"hot",
"hot#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The critic gave a pungent review.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stinging; acerbic."
],
"links": [
[
"acerbic",
"acerbic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Stinging; acerbic."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Having a sharp and stiff point."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Having a sharp and stiff point."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŭnjənt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌnd͡ʒənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pungent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-pungent.ogg/En-us-pungent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-pungent.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kẽha",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "কেঁহা"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vóstry",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́стры"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostǎr",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "остър"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cìbí",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "刺鼻"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "štiplavý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "pronikavý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "čpavý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "scherp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "stekend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "pistävä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "âcre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "stechend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "beißend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "penetrant"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "drimýs",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "δριμύς"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oxýs",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "οξύς"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apsýs",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "αψύς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "drimús",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "δριμύς"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "szúrós szagú"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "csípős"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "borb"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "pungente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "acre"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "kodīgs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "sīvs"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "kanekane"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "keskin",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "كسكین"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "înțepător"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jédkij",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "е́дкий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "óstryj",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "о́стрый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "acre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"tags": [
"Ecuador"
],
"word": "pungente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "stickande"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chǔn",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "ฉุน"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "hăng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "having a strong odour",
"word": "gắt"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pikanten",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "пикантен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "ostrý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "palčivý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "výrazný"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "drimús",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "δριμύς"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "erivŭ",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "എരിവ്"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "keskin",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "كسكین"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "înțepător"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tigma",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "तिग्म"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "acre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "acerbo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"tags": [
"Ecuador"
],
"word": "pungente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having a strong flavor",
"word": "skarp"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stinging (remark or critique)",
"word": "kousavý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stinging (remark or critique)",
"word": "sžíravý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stinging (remark or critique)",
"word": "jizlivý"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vóstry",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́стры"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaostren",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "заострен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnlà",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "辛辣"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "scherp"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pointu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piquant"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diktikós",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "δηκτικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kafstikós",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "καυστικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "éles"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "árvégű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "hegyes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "szúrós"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "salace"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "pungente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "tagliente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "mordace"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "caustico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "sferzante"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "smails"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jédkij",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "е́дкий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "óstryj",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "о́стрый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "punzante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sharp and stiff point",
"word": "pungente"
}
],
"word": "pungent"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pungent meaning in English (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.