See ass in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*aśís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-. Originally an i/n-stem, it became an i-stem in Baltic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ass f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "6th"
},
"expansion": "ass f (6th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "s",
"3": "6th",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "s",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "s",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ass",
"10": "asīm",
"11": "asī",
"12": "asīs",
"13": "ass",
"14": "asis",
"2": "asis",
"3": "asi",
"4": "asis",
"5": "ass",
"6": "asu",
"7": "asij",
"8": "asīm",
"9": "asi",
"type": "6th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "axletree",
"text": "ratu ass",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wagon axle",
"text": "vagona ass",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "motorcycle rear wheel axle",
"text": "motocikla pakaļējā riteņa ass",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axle (pin or spindle around which something, e.g. a wheel, rotates)"
],
"id": "en-ass-lv-noun-bPdURClT",
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"pin",
"pin#English"
],
[
"spindle",
"spindle#English"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel#English"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "lv:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 21 10 2 5 5 4 1 3 5 16 5 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "lv:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "axis of symmetry, of rotation",
"text": "simetrijas, rotācijas ass",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Earth's rotation axis",
"text": "zemes griešanās ass",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "coordinate axes",
"text": "koordinātu asis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "x-, y-axis",
"text": "abscisu, ordinātu ass",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axis (a line with certain important properties)"
],
"id": "en-ass-lv-noun-Duf7jSMf",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) axis (a line with certain important properties)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[as]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-ass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Lv-riga-ass.ogg/Lv-riga-ass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Lv-riga-ass.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ass"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "са́жень",
"3": "",
"4": "old unit of measurement; length of outstretched arms"
},
"expansion": "Russian са́жень (sáženʹ, “old unit of measurement; length of outstretched arms”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same source as ass (“axle”), originally a unit of measurement corresponding to the length of a person's outstretched arms (compare Russian са́жень (sáženʹ, “old unit of measurement; length of outstretched arms”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ass f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "6th"
},
"expansion": "ass f (6th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "s",
"3": "6th",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "s",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "s",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ass",
"10": "asīm",
"11": "asī",
"12": "asīs",
"13": "ass",
"14": "asis",
"2": "asis",
"3": "asi",
"4": "asis",
"5": "ass",
"6": "asu",
"7": "asij",
"8": "asīm",
"9": "asi",
"type": "6th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fathom (unit of length in the English system, approximately 1.83 meters)",
"text": "jūras ass",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old unit of length in the Russian system, equivalent to approximately 2.13 meters"
],
"id": "en-ass-lv-noun-ag88u87m",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 21 10 2 5 5 4 1 3 5 16 5 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "lv:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two axes (=4-8m³) of wood",
"text": "divas asis malkas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old unit of volume for measuring wood, equivalent to approximately 2-4 cubic meters"
],
"id": "en-ass-lv-noun-b4xCGaGY",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"measuring",
"measuring"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"cubic meter",
"cubic meter"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[as]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-ass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Lv-riga-ass.ogg/Lv-riga-ass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Lv-riga-ass.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ass"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"sharp\"”",
"word": "truls"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"sharp\"”",
"word": "neass"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"coarse\", \"harsh\"”",
"word": "gluds"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"coarse\", \"harsh\"”",
"word": "maigs"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"coarse\", \"harsh\"”",
"word": "mīksts"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asums"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*ašus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ašus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp, pointed, edgy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed, edgy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*aśras",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśras (“sharp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "остръ",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic остръ (ostrŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о́стрый"
},
"expansion": "Russian о́стрый (óstryj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "во́стры",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian во́стры (vóstry)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "о́стрий",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian о́стрий (óstryj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "о́стър",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian о́стър (óstǎr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ostrý"
},
"expansion": "Czech ostrý",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ostry"
},
"expansion": "Polish ostry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*agjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agjō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ecka"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ecka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ecke"
},
"expansion": "German Ecke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्रि",
"3": "अश्रिः",
"4": "corner, edge, blade",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "áśriḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्रिः (áśriḥ, “corner, edge, blade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀκή",
"3": "",
"4": "point, tip"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀκή (akḗ, “point, tip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ācer",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Latin ācer (“sharp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *asus, from Proto-Baltic *ašus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed, edgy”). With an extra suffix *-ro, the same stem also yielded Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśras (“sharp”), whence Latvian dialectal asrs, as well as the Lithuanian cognate aštrùs, dialectal ašrùs. From this stem, there are also Latvian reflexes with ak rather than as (e.g., akmens (“stone”), akots (“awn”)), possibly a result of Proto-Indo-European dialectal variation. In Latvian, former u-stem adjectives like *asus were assimilated into other classes; *asus gave rise to both an o-stem and a yo-stem variant which later on became independent words, ass and ašs, with different semantic nuances (compare also, e.g., plats and plašs, or dobs and dobjš). Other cognates include Old Church Slavonic остръ (ostrŭ), Russian о́стрый (óstryj), Belarusian во́стры (vóstry), Ukrainian о́стрий (óstryj), го́стрий (hóstryj), Bulgarian о́стър (óstǎr), Czech ostrý, Polish ostry, Proto-Germanic *agjō (Old High German ecka, egga (“corner, edge, point, peak, blade”), German Ecke, Sanskrit अश्रिः (áśriḥ, “corner, edge, blade”), Ancient Greek ἀκή (akḗ, “point, tip”), ἄκρος (ákros, “sharp, pointed”), Latin ācer (“sharp”), aciēs (“sharpness, blade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "asāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visasākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "asi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visasākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "asi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "asais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "asāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "ass (definite asais, comparative asāks, superlative visasākais, adverb asi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as"
},
"expansion": "ass (definite asais, comparative asāks, superlative visasākais, adverb asi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sharp knife, saw, ax",
"text": "ass nazis, zāģis, cirvis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp awl, fang",
"text": "ass īlens, ilknis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp needle",
"text": "asa adata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp horns, fangs",
"text": "asi ragi, ilkņi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp (such that it (blade, tool) can easily cut or pierce)"
],
"id": "en-ass-lv-adj-iwisy~2Z",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"blade",
"blade#English"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sharp mountain tops",
"text": "asas kalnu galotnes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp pencil",
"text": "ass zīmulis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pointed (having a narrow tip)"
],
"id": "en-ass-lv-adj-07HYRPvr",
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow#English"
],
[
"tip",
"tip#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 0 1 0 0 3 5 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 11 3 1 2 2 2 0 2 2 2 1 4 2 1 0 6 2 4 6 9 2 5 1 0 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 25 13 4 7 8 4 2 3 7 6 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 25 15 2 6 8 3 1 2 9 6 1 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "lv:Simple machines",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 17 2 34 27 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Touch",
"orig": "lv:Touch",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 21 10 2 5 5 4 1 3 5 16 5 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "lv:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sharp elbows",
"text": "asi elkoņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp cheekbones",
"text": "asi vaigu kauli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp letter forms in handwriting",
"text": "asas burtu formas rokrakstā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angular, not rounded (of body parts; also of writing, drawing)"
],
"id": "en-ass-lv-adj-HNtxKAwr",
"links": [
[
"angular",
"angular"
],
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
],
[
"body part",
"body part#English"
],
[
"writing",
"writing#English"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 21 10 2 5 5 4 1 3 5 16 5 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "lv:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sharp thistle, juniper, sedge",
"text": "ass dadzis, paeglis, grīslis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp leaf, nettle",
"text": "asa zāle, nātre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp (having little thorns or thorn-like growths, or having a sharp edge, capable of stinging)"
],
"id": "en-ass-lv-adj-Dhvab4Ar",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn#English"
],
[
"growth",
"growth#English"
],
[
"edge",
"edge#English"
],
[
"sting",
"sting#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) sharp (having little thorns or thorn-like growths, or having a sharp edge, capable of stinging)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 17 2 34 27 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Touch",
"orig": "lv:Touch",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "coarse, rough facial skin",
"text": "asa sejas āda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "towel (made) of coarse linen",
"text": "ass linu dvielis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarse, rough"
],
"id": "en-ass-lv-adj-dvL82KAP",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"qualifier": "skin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fabric, skin, etc.) coarse, rough"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fabric"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 3 44 4 33 3 0 4",
"sense": "of \"coarse\", \"harsh\"",
"word": "raupjš"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 3 44 4 33 3 0 4",
"sense": "of \"coarse\", \"harsh\"",
"word": "rupjš"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 3 44 4 33 3 0 4",
"sense": "of \"coarse\", \"harsh\"",
"word": "negluds"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 3 44 4 33 3 0 4",
"sense": "of \"coarse\", \"harsh\"",
"word": "skarbs"
}
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 17 2 34 27 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Touch",
"orig": "lv:Touch",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spicy, hot (lit. sharp) sauce",
"text": "asa mērce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pungent smell of smoke",
"text": "asa dūmu smaka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp smell of chlorine",
"text": "ass ož pēc hlora",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp wind",
"text": "ass vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp pain",
"text": "asas sāpes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp (painful) cough",
"text": "ass klepus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, pungent, hot (which irritates the senses, creating a strong feeling or reaction)"
],
"id": "en-ass-lv-adj-OzsDBG4Y",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"reaction",
"reaction#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "harsh voice",
"text": "asā balss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to speak in a harsh tone (of voice)",
"text": "runāt asā tonī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp, biting sarcasm",
"text": "ass sarkasms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp, harsh criticism",
"text": "ass pārmetumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fierce quarrel",
"text": "asa ķilda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp tongue (= caustic, sarcastic)",
"text": "asa mēle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh (voice, sound); sharp, biting, unsparing, fierce"
],
"id": "en-ass-lv-adj-KJmXA0VP",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"biting",
"biting"
],
[
"unsparing",
"unsparing"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sharp contour, profile",
"text": "asas kontūras",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp facial features",
"text": "asi sejas vaibsti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to draw with sharp, well-defined lines",
"text": "zīmēt asām līnijām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, well-defined, clearly marked"
],
"id": "en-ass-lv-adj-DBH7116l",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"defined",
"defined"
],
[
"marked",
"marked"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a clear, acute problem",
"text": "asa problēma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear, acute, of immediate importance"
],
"id": "en-ass-lv-adj-u4uRIgTm",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"acute",
"acute"
],
[
"immediate",
"immediate"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
]
],
"qualifier": "about problems; questions; about problems; questions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about problems, questions) clear, acute, of immediate importance"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sharp vision",
"text": "asa redze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp mind",
"text": "ass prāts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp perception, acumen",
"text": "asa uztvere",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp (very well developed, very accurate)"
],
"id": "en-ass-lv-adj-eOlNGXX1",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"developed",
"developed#English"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[as]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-ass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Lv-riga-ass.ogg/Lv-riga-ass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Lv-riga-ass.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 7 0 13 9 14 11 17 0 16",
"sense": "of \"sharp\"",
"word": "skaudrs"
}
],
"word": "ass"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-alternating sixth declension nouns",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian sixth declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Simple machines",
"lv:Touch",
"lv:Units of measure",
"rif:Times of day"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*aśís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-. Originally an i/n-stem, it became an i-stem in Baltic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ass f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "6th"
},
"expansion": "ass f (6th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "s",
"3": "6th",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "s",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "s",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ass",
"10": "asīm",
"11": "asī",
"12": "asīs",
"13": "ass",
"14": "asis",
"2": "asis",
"3": "asi",
"4": "asis",
"5": "ass",
"6": "asu",
"7": "asij",
"8": "asīm",
"9": "asi",
"type": "6th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "axletree",
"text": "ratu ass",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wagon axle",
"text": "vagona ass",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "motorcycle rear wheel axle",
"text": "motocikla pakaļējā riteņa ass",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axle (pin or spindle around which something, e.g. a wheel, rotates)"
],
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"pin",
"pin#English"
],
[
"spindle",
"spindle#English"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel#English"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "axis of symmetry, of rotation",
"text": "simetrijas, rotācijas ass",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Earth's rotation axis",
"text": "zemes griešanās ass",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "coordinate axes",
"text": "koordinātu asis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "x-, y-axis",
"text": "abscisu, ordinātu ass",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axis (a line with certain important properties)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) axis (a line with certain important properties)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[as]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-ass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Lv-riga-ass.ogg/Lv-riga-ass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Lv-riga-ass.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ass"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-alternating sixth declension nouns",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian sixth declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Simple machines",
"lv:Touch",
"lv:Units of measure",
"rif:Times of day"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "са́жень",
"3": "",
"4": "old unit of measurement; length of outstretched arms"
},
"expansion": "Russian са́жень (sáženʹ, “old unit of measurement; length of outstretched arms”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same source as ass (“axle”), originally a unit of measurement corresponding to the length of a person's outstretched arms (compare Russian са́жень (sáženʹ, “old unit of measurement; length of outstretched arms”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ass f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "6th"
},
"expansion": "ass f (6th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "s",
"3": "6th",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "s",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "s",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ass",
"10": "asīm",
"11": "asī",
"12": "asīs",
"13": "ass",
"14": "asis",
"2": "asis",
"3": "asi",
"4": "asis",
"5": "ass",
"6": "asu",
"7": "asij",
"8": "asīm",
"9": "asi",
"type": "6th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fathom (unit of length in the English system, approximately 1.83 meters)",
"text": "jūras ass",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old unit of length in the Russian system, equivalent to approximately 2.13 meters"
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two axes (=4-8m³) of wood",
"text": "divas asis malkas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old unit of volume for measuring wood, equivalent to approximately 2-4 cubic meters"
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"measuring",
"measuring"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"cubic meter",
"cubic meter"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[as]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-ass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Lv-riga-ass.ogg/Lv-riga-ass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Lv-riga-ass.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ass"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"sharp\"”",
"word": "truls"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"sharp\"”",
"word": "neass"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"coarse\", \"harsh\"”",
"word": "gluds"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"coarse\", \"harsh\"”",
"word": "maigs"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"coarse\", \"harsh\"”",
"word": "mīksts"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Simple machines",
"lv:Touch",
"lv:Units of measure",
"rif:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asums"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*ašus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ašus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp, pointed, edgy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed, edgy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*aśras",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśras (“sharp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "остръ",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic остръ (ostrŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о́стрый"
},
"expansion": "Russian о́стрый (óstryj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "во́стры",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian во́стры (vóstry)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "о́стрий",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian о́стрий (óstryj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "о́стър",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian о́стър (óstǎr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ostrý"
},
"expansion": "Czech ostrý",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ostry"
},
"expansion": "Polish ostry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*agjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agjō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ecka"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ecka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ecke"
},
"expansion": "German Ecke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्रि",
"3": "अश्रिः",
"4": "corner, edge, blade",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "áśriḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्रिः (áśriḥ, “corner, edge, blade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀκή",
"3": "",
"4": "point, tip"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀκή (akḗ, “point, tip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ācer",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Latin ācer (“sharp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *asus, from Proto-Baltic *ašus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed, edgy”). With an extra suffix *-ro, the same stem also yielded Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśras (“sharp”), whence Latvian dialectal asrs, as well as the Lithuanian cognate aštrùs, dialectal ašrùs. From this stem, there are also Latvian reflexes with ak rather than as (e.g., akmens (“stone”), akots (“awn”)), possibly a result of Proto-Indo-European dialectal variation. In Latvian, former u-stem adjectives like *asus were assimilated into other classes; *asus gave rise to both an o-stem and a yo-stem variant which later on became independent words, ass and ašs, with different semantic nuances (compare also, e.g., plats and plašs, or dobs and dobjš). Other cognates include Old Church Slavonic остръ (ostrŭ), Russian о́стрый (óstryj), Belarusian во́стры (vóstry), Ukrainian о́стрий (óstryj), го́стрий (hóstryj), Bulgarian о́стър (óstǎr), Czech ostrý, Polish ostry, Proto-Germanic *agjō (Old High German ecka, egga (“corner, edge, point, peak, blade”), German Ecke, Sanskrit अश्रिः (áśriḥ, “corner, edge, blade”), Ancient Greek ἀκή (akḗ, “point, tip”), ἄκρος (ákros, “sharp, pointed”), Latin ācer (“sharp”), aciēs (“sharpness, blade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "asāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visasākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "asi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visasākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "asi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "asais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "asāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "ass (definite asais, comparative asāks, superlative visasākais, adverb asi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as"
},
"expansion": "ass (definite asais, comparative asāks, superlative visasākais, adverb asi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sharp knife, saw, ax",
"text": "ass nazis, zāģis, cirvis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp awl, fang",
"text": "ass īlens, ilknis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp needle",
"text": "asa adata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp horns, fangs",
"text": "asi ragi, ilkņi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp (such that it (blade, tool) can easily cut or pierce)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"blade",
"blade#English"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sharp mountain tops",
"text": "asas kalnu galotnes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp pencil",
"text": "ass zīmulis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pointed (having a narrow tip)"
],
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow#English"
],
[
"tip",
"tip#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sharp elbows",
"text": "asi elkoņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp cheekbones",
"text": "asi vaigu kauli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp letter forms in handwriting",
"text": "asas burtu formas rokrakstā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angular, not rounded (of body parts; also of writing, drawing)"
],
"links": [
[
"angular",
"angular"
],
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
],
[
"body part",
"body part#English"
],
[
"writing",
"writing#English"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sharp thistle, juniper, sedge",
"text": "ass dadzis, paeglis, grīslis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp leaf, nettle",
"text": "asa zāle, nātre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp (having little thorns or thorn-like growths, or having a sharp edge, capable of stinging)"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn#English"
],
[
"growth",
"growth#English"
],
[
"edge",
"edge#English"
],
[
"sting",
"sting#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) sharp (having little thorns or thorn-like growths, or having a sharp edge, capable of stinging)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "coarse, rough facial skin",
"text": "asa sejas āda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "towel (made) of coarse linen",
"text": "ass linu dvielis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarse, rough"
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"qualifier": "skin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fabric, skin, etc.) coarse, rough"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fabric"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spicy, hot (lit. sharp) sauce",
"text": "asa mērce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pungent smell of smoke",
"text": "asa dūmu smaka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp smell of chlorine",
"text": "ass ož pēc hlora",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp wind",
"text": "ass vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp pain",
"text": "asas sāpes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp (painful) cough",
"text": "ass klepus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, pungent, hot (which irritates the senses, creating a strong feeling or reaction)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"reaction",
"reaction#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "harsh voice",
"text": "asā balss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to speak in a harsh tone (of voice)",
"text": "runāt asā tonī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp, biting sarcasm",
"text": "ass sarkasms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp, harsh criticism",
"text": "ass pārmetumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fierce quarrel",
"text": "asa ķilda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp tongue (= caustic, sarcastic)",
"text": "asa mēle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh (voice, sound); sharp, biting, unsparing, fierce"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"biting",
"biting"
],
[
"unsparing",
"unsparing"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sharp contour, profile",
"text": "asas kontūras",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp facial features",
"text": "asi sejas vaibsti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to draw with sharp, well-defined lines",
"text": "zīmēt asām līnijām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, well-defined, clearly marked"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"defined",
"defined"
],
[
"marked",
"marked"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a clear, acute problem",
"text": "asa problēma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear, acute, of immediate importance"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"acute",
"acute"
],
[
"immediate",
"immediate"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
]
],
"qualifier": "about problems; questions; about problems; questions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about problems, questions) clear, acute, of immediate importance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sharp vision",
"text": "asa redze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp mind",
"text": "ass prāts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp perception, acumen",
"text": "asa uztvere",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp (very well developed, very accurate)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"developed",
"developed#English"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[as]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-ass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Lv-riga-ass.ogg/Lv-riga-ass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Lv-riga-ass.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"sharp\"",
"word": "skaudrs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"coarse\", \"harsh\"",
"word": "raupjš"
},
{
"sense": "of \"coarse\", \"harsh\"",
"word": "rupjš"
},
{
"sense": "of \"coarse\", \"harsh\"",
"word": "negluds"
},
{
"sense": "of \"coarse\", \"harsh\"",
"word": "skarbs"
}
],
"word": "ass"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ass meaning in Latvian (23.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.