"asums" meaning in Latvian

See asums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From ass (“sharp”) + -ums. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|ass|ums|gloss1=sharp}} ass (“sharp”) + -ums Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} asums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} asums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|asum|s|1st}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|asum|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|asums|asumi|asumu|asumus|asuma|asumu|asumam|asumiem|asumu|asumiem|asumā|asumos|asum|asumi|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], asums [nominative, singular], asumi [nominative, plural], asumu [accusative, singular], asumus [accusative, plural], asuma [genitive, singular], asumu [genitive, plural], asumam [dative, singular], asumiem [dative, plural], asumu [instrumental, singular], asumiem [instrumental, plural], asumā [locative, singular], asumos [locative, plural], asum [singular, vocative], asumi [plural, vocative]
  1. sharpness (the quality of that which is sharp, or pointed) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-asums-lv-noun-w9msbwMJ
  2. sharpness (the quality of features that are sharp, angular, not rounded) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-asums-lv-noun-hifawuaB
  3. sharpness (the quality of plants which have little thorns, or a sharp edge) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-asums-lv-noun-IAb4zZ9w Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ums Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 6 7 20 9 14 12 16 0 0 13 2 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ums: 7 9 16 10 12 14 14 1 1 10 5
  4. coarseness, roughness (the quality of skin, fabric, etc. which is coarse, rough) Tags: declension-1, masculine Synonyms (of "coarse, rough"): negludums, raupjums, rupjums, rupjība, skarbums
    Sense id: en-asums-lv-noun-M0B2nfcb Categories (other): Latvian terms suffixed with -ums Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ums: 7 9 16 10 12 14 14 1 1 10 5 Disambiguation of 'of "coarse, rough"': 5 6 5 53 8 5 6 1 1 5 4
  5. sharpness, spiciness, pungency Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-asums-lv-noun-V0eozTxm Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ums Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 6 7 20 9 14 12 16 0 0 13 2 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ums: 7 9 16 10 12 14 14 1 1 10 5
  6. sharpness (the quality of voices, words, texts, etc. which are sharp, biting, unsparing, fierce) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-asums-lv-noun-HlO5KPbH Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ums Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 6 7 20 9 14 12 16 0 0 13 2 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ums: 7 9 16 10 12 14 14 1 1 10 5
  7. sharpness (the quality of lines, drawings, features, etc. which are sharp, well-defined, clearly marked) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-asums-lv-noun-QoCUqyWO Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ums Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 6 7 20 9 14 12 16 0 0 13 2 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ums: 7 9 16 10 12 14 14 1 1 10 5
  8. (of problems, questions) sharpness, clarity, importance Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-asums-lv-noun-pcoARvD~
  9. (of senses, thoughts) sharpness, acuity Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-asums-lv-noun-BDHkkJST
  10. (usually in the plural) pointed, sharp spines, growths, protuberances Tags: declension-1, masculine, plural-normally Synonyms (of "sharp, pointed"): skaudrums
    Sense id: en-asums-lv-noun-p6FF8qul Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ums Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 6 7 20 9 14 12 16 0 0 13 2 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ums: 7 9 16 10 12 14 14 1 1 10 5 Disambiguation of 'of "sharp, pointed"': 15 11 7 5 3 9 9 3 3 26 10
  11. (figuratively) sharp words, phrases Tags: declension-1, figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-asums-lv-noun-rv46ha73

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for asums meaning in Latvian (11.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"sharp, pointed\"”",
      "word": "trulums"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"coarse, rough\"”",
      "word": "gludums"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"coarse, rough\"”",
      "word": "maigums"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"coarse, rough\"”",
      "word": "mīkstums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ass",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "ass (“sharp”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ass (“sharp”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "asums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "asums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "asum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "asum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "asums",
        "10": "asumiem",
        "11": "asumā",
        "12": "asumos",
        "13": "asum",
        "14": "asumi",
        "2": "asumi",
        "3": "asumu",
        "4": "asumus",
        "5": "asuma",
        "6": "asumu",
        "7": "asumam",
        "8": "asumiem",
        "9": "asumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sharpness of an ax",
          "text": "cirvja asums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sharpness of the stone edge",
          "text": "akmens šķautnes asums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sharpness of a bayonet",
          "text": "durkļa asums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "see, there the circular saw blade was shining; he checked with (his) finger the (saw) tooth sharpness",
          "text": "lūk, tur jau mirdzēja apaļā zāģa asmens; viņš pārbaudīja ar pirkstu zobu asumu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharpness (the quality of that which is sharp, or pointed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-asums-lv-noun-w9msbwMJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpness",
          "sharpness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sharpness of (facial) features",
          "text": "vaibstu asums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharpness (the quality of features that are sharp, angular, not rounded)"
      ],
      "id": "en-asums-lv-noun-hifawuaB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpness",
          "sharpness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature#English"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "angular",
          "angular#English"
        ],
        [
          "rounded",
          "rounded#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 20 9 14 12 16 0 0 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 16 10 12 14 14 1 1 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sharpness of nettles",
          "text": "nātres asums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharpness (the quality of plants which have little thorns, or a sharp edge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-asums-lv-noun-IAb4zZ9w",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpness",
          "sharpness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little#English"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn#English"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 16 10 12 14 14 1 1 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the roughness, coarseness of the skin",
          "text": "ādas asums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coarseness, roughness (the quality of skin, fabric, etc. which is coarse, rough)"
      ],
      "id": "en-asums-lv-noun-M0B2nfcb",
      "links": [
        [
          "coarseness",
          "coarseness"
        ],
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin#English"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric#English"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse#English"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 6 5 53 8 5 6 1 1 5 4",
          "sense": "of \"coarse, rough\"",
          "word": "negludums"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 6 5 53 8 5 6 1 1 5 4",
          "sense": "of \"coarse, rough\"",
          "word": "raupjums"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 6 5 53 8 5 6 1 1 5 4",
          "sense": "of \"coarse, rough\"",
          "word": "rupjums"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 6 5 53 8 5 6 1 1 5 4",
          "sense": "of \"coarse, rough\"",
          "word": "rupjība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 6 5 53 8 5 6 1 1 5 4",
          "sense": "of \"coarse, rough\"",
          "word": "skarbums"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 20 9 14 12 16 0 0 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 16 10 12 14 14 1 1 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the pungency of the smell",
          "text": "smaržas asums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sharpness of the wind",
          "text": "vēja asums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sharpness of the pain",
          "text": "sāpju asums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharpness, spiciness, pungency"
      ],
      "id": "en-asums-lv-noun-V0eozTxm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpness",
          "sharpness"
        ],
        [
          "spiciness",
          "spiciness"
        ],
        [
          "pungency",
          "pungency"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 20 9 14 12 16 0 0 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 16 10 12 14 14 1 1 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sharpness of the voice",
          "text": "balss asums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sharpness of the satire",
          "text": "satīras asums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharpness (the quality of voices, words, texts, etc. which are sharp, biting, unsparing, fierce)"
      ],
      "id": "en-asums-lv-noun-HlO5KPbH",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpness",
          "sharpness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice#English"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#English"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text#English"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "biting",
          "biting#English"
        ],
        [
          "unsparing",
          "unsparing#English"
        ],
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 20 9 14 12 16 0 0 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 16 10 12 14 14 1 1 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sharpness of the drawing contour",
          "text": "zīmējuma kontūru asums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "photo sharpness",
          "text": "fotoattēla asums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharpness (the quality of lines, drawings, features, etc. which are sharp, well-defined, clearly marked)"
      ],
      "id": "en-asums-lv-noun-QoCUqyWO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpness",
          "sharpness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line#English"
        ],
        [
          "drawing",
          "drawing#English"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature#English"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "well-defined",
          "well-defined#English"
        ],
        [
          "clearly",
          "clearly#English"
        ],
        [
          "marked",
          "marked#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the fight on the banks of the Daugava (river) came on with increasing sharpness",
          "text": "Daugavmalā cīņa iedegās ar pieaugošu asumu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharpness, clarity, importance"
      ],
      "id": "en-asums-lv-noun-pcoARvD~",
      "links": [
        [
          "problem",
          "problem#English"
        ],
        [
          "question",
          "question#English"
        ],
        [
          "sharpness",
          "sharpness"
        ],
        [
          "clarity",
          "clarity"
        ],
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "questions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of problems, questions) sharpness, clarity, importance"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of problems"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sharpness of hearing, of vision",
          "text": "dzirdes, redzes asums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sharpness of mind",
          "text": "prāta ' asums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharpness, acuity"
      ],
      "id": "en-asums-lv-noun-BDHkkJST",
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense#English"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought#English"
        ],
        [
          "sharpness",
          "sharpness"
        ],
        [
          "acuity",
          "acuity"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "thoughts",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of senses, thoughts) sharpness, acuity"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of senses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 20 9 14 12 16 0 0 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 16 10 12 14 14 1 1 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thistle has such sharp spines that it (can) pierce the hand",
          "text": "usnei ir tādi asumi, kas duras rokā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pointed, sharp spines, growths, protuberances"
      ],
      "id": "en-asums-lv-noun-p6FF8qul",
      "links": [
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "protuberance",
          "protuberance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) pointed, sharp spines, growths, protuberances"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 11 7 5 3 9 9 3 3 26 10",
          "sense": "of \"sharp, pointed\"",
          "word": "skaudrums"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to speak without sharp words",
          "text": "runāt bez asumiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to avoid unnecessary roughness",
          "text": "izvairīties no liekiem asumiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp words, phrases"
      ],
      "id": "en-asums-lv-noun-rv46ha73",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) sharp words, phrases"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "asums"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"sharp, pointed\"”",
      "word": "trulums"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"coarse, rough\"”",
      "word": "gludums"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"coarse, rough\"”",
      "word": "maigums"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"coarse, rough\"”",
      "word": "mīkstums"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
    "Latvian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ass",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "ass (“sharp”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ass (“sharp”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "asums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "asums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "asum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "asum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "asums",
        "10": "asumiem",
        "11": "asumā",
        "12": "asumos",
        "13": "asum",
        "14": "asumi",
        "2": "asumi",
        "3": "asumu",
        "4": "asumus",
        "5": "asuma",
        "6": "asumu",
        "7": "asumam",
        "8": "asumiem",
        "9": "asumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sharpness of an ax",
          "text": "cirvja asums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sharpness of the stone edge",
          "text": "akmens šķautnes asums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sharpness of a bayonet",
          "text": "durkļa asums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "see, there the circular saw blade was shining; he checked with (his) finger the (saw) tooth sharpness",
          "text": "lūk, tur jau mirdzēja apaļā zāģa asmens; viņš pārbaudīja ar pirkstu zobu asumu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharpness (the quality of that which is sharp, or pointed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpness",
          "sharpness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sharpness of (facial) features",
          "text": "vaibstu asums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharpness (the quality of features that are sharp, angular, not rounded)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpness",
          "sharpness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature#English"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "angular",
          "angular#English"
        ],
        [
          "rounded",
          "rounded#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sharpness of nettles",
          "text": "nātres asums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharpness (the quality of plants which have little thorns, or a sharp edge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpness",
          "sharpness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little#English"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn#English"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the roughness, coarseness of the skin",
          "text": "ādas asums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coarseness, roughness (the quality of skin, fabric, etc. which is coarse, rough)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarseness",
          "coarseness"
        ],
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin#English"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric#English"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse#English"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the pungency of the smell",
          "text": "smaržas asums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sharpness of the wind",
          "text": "vēja asums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sharpness of the pain",
          "text": "sāpju asums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharpness, spiciness, pungency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpness",
          "sharpness"
        ],
        [
          "spiciness",
          "spiciness"
        ],
        [
          "pungency",
          "pungency"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sharpness of the voice",
          "text": "balss asums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sharpness of the satire",
          "text": "satīras asums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharpness (the quality of voices, words, texts, etc. which are sharp, biting, unsparing, fierce)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpness",
          "sharpness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice#English"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#English"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text#English"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "biting",
          "biting#English"
        ],
        [
          "unsparing",
          "unsparing#English"
        ],
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sharpness of the drawing contour",
          "text": "zīmējuma kontūru asums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "photo sharpness",
          "text": "fotoattēla asums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharpness (the quality of lines, drawings, features, etc. which are sharp, well-defined, clearly marked)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpness",
          "sharpness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line#English"
        ],
        [
          "drawing",
          "drawing#English"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature#English"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "well-defined",
          "well-defined#English"
        ],
        [
          "clearly",
          "clearly#English"
        ],
        [
          "marked",
          "marked#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the fight on the banks of the Daugava (river) came on with increasing sharpness",
          "text": "Daugavmalā cīņa iedegās ar pieaugošu asumu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharpness, clarity, importance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "problem",
          "problem#English"
        ],
        [
          "question",
          "question#English"
        ],
        [
          "sharpness",
          "sharpness"
        ],
        [
          "clarity",
          "clarity"
        ],
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "questions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of problems, questions) sharpness, clarity, importance"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of problems"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sharpness of hearing, of vision",
          "text": "dzirdes, redzes asums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sharpness of mind",
          "text": "prāta ' asums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharpness, acuity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense#English"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought#English"
        ],
        [
          "sharpness",
          "sharpness"
        ],
        [
          "acuity",
          "acuity"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "thoughts",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of senses, thoughts) sharpness, acuity"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of senses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thistle has such sharp spines that it (can) pierce the hand",
          "text": "usnei ir tādi asumi, kas duras rokā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pointed, sharp spines, growths, protuberances"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "protuberance",
          "protuberance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) pointed, sharp spines, growths, protuberances"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to speak without sharp words",
          "text": "runāt bez asumiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to avoid unnecessary roughness",
          "text": "izvairīties no liekiem asumiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp words, phrases"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) sharp words, phrases"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"sharp, pointed\"",
      "word": "skaudrums"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"coarse, rough\"",
      "word": "negludums"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"coarse, rough\"",
      "word": "raupjums"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"coarse, rough\"",
      "word": "rupjums"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"coarse, rough\"",
      "word": "rupjība"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"coarse, rough\"",
      "word": "skarbums"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asums"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.