See negludums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gludums"
},
{
"word": "maigums"
},
{
"word": "mīkstums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "negluds",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "rough, unpolished"
},
"expansion": "negluds (“rough, unpolished”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ne",
"3": "gluds",
"gloss2": "smooth"
},
"expansion": "ne- + gluds (“smooth”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From negluds (“rough, unpolished”) + -ums (with negluds from ne- + gluds (“smooth”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "negludums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "negludumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "negludumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "negludumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "negluduma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "negludumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "negludumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "negludumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "negludumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "negludumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "negludumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "negludumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "negludum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "negludumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "negludums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "negludums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "negludum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "negludum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "negludums",
"10": "negludumiem",
"11": "negludumā",
"12": "negludumos",
"13": "negludum",
"14": "negludumi",
"2": "negludumi",
"3": "negludumu",
"4": "negludumus",
"5": "negluduma",
"6": "negludumu",
"7": "negludumam",
"8": "negludumiem",
"9": "negludumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 38 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms prefixed with ne-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the roughness of the road",
"text": "ceļa negludums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the roughness of the veneer plate",
"text": "finiera plāksnes negludums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roughness (the quality of that which is rough, not smooth)"
],
"id": "en-negludums-lv-noun-6F7RhIgN",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"roughness",
"roughness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"rough",
"rough#English"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the singular) roughness (the quality of that which is rough, not smooth)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 38 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms prefixed with ne-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the rough spots of the board",
"text": "dēļa negludumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "right under the wheels there happened to be a rough spot, the car jumped and threw the passengers up",
"text": "zem riteņiem tieši pagadījās negludums, mašīna palēcās un arī pasažierus pameta uz augšu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he showed me more defects in the manuscript, he explained the rough spots, mistakes of syntax",
"text": "viņš man parāda vairākus trūkumus manuskriptā, paskaidro sintakses negludumus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, unpolished spot, imperfection (on something; metaphorically, also in a written text, in language, style, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-negludums-lv-noun-g1jBtl~9",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"unpolished",
"unpolished"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
],
[
"metaphorically",
"metaphorically"
],
[
"written",
"write"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 38 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms prefixed with ne-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the difficulties of living together",
"text": "sadzīves negludumi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulties, hardships, problems, failures"
],
"id": "en-negludums-lv-noun-V~~SJtoT",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"difficulties",
"difficulty"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
"qualifier": "work",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually plural; of life, work, etc.) difficulties, hardships, problems, failures"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of life"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural",
"usually"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "asums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raupjums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rupjums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rupjība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skarbums"
}
],
"word": "negludums"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gludums"
},
{
"word": "maigums"
},
{
"word": "mīkstums"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms prefixed with ne-",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "negluds",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "rough, unpolished"
},
"expansion": "negluds (“rough, unpolished”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ne",
"3": "gluds",
"gloss2": "smooth"
},
"expansion": "ne- + gluds (“smooth”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From negluds (“rough, unpolished”) + -ums (with negluds from ne- + gluds (“smooth”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "negludums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "negludumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "negludumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "negludumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "negluduma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "negludumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "negludumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "negludumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "negludumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "negludumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "negludumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "negludumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "negludum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "negludumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "negludums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "negludums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "negludum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "negludum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "negludums",
"10": "negludumiem",
"11": "negludumā",
"12": "negludumos",
"13": "negludum",
"14": "negludumi",
"2": "negludumi",
"3": "negludumu",
"4": "negludumus",
"5": "negluduma",
"6": "negludumu",
"7": "negludumam",
"8": "negludumiem",
"9": "negludumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the roughness of the road",
"text": "ceļa negludums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the roughness of the veneer plate",
"text": "finiera plāksnes negludums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roughness (the quality of that which is rough, not smooth)"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"roughness",
"roughness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"rough",
"rough#English"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the singular) roughness (the quality of that which is rough, not smooth)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the rough spots of the board",
"text": "dēļa negludumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "right under the wheels there happened to be a rough spot, the car jumped and threw the passengers up",
"text": "zem riteņiem tieši pagadījās negludums, mašīna palēcās un arī pasažierus pameta uz augšu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he showed me more defects in the manuscript, he explained the rough spots, mistakes of syntax",
"text": "viņš man parāda vairākus trūkumus manuskriptā, paskaidro sintakses negludumus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, unpolished spot, imperfection (on something; metaphorically, also in a written text, in language, style, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"unpolished",
"unpolished"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
],
[
"metaphorically",
"metaphorically"
],
[
"written",
"write"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the difficulties of living together",
"text": "sadzīves negludumi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulties, hardships, problems, failures"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"difficulties",
"difficulty"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
"qualifier": "work",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually plural; of life, work, etc.) difficulties, hardships, problems, failures"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of life"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural",
"usually"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asums"
},
{
"word": "raupjums"
},
{
"word": "rupjums"
},
{
"word": "rupjība"
},
{
"word": "skarbums"
}
],
"word": "negludums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for negludums meaning in Latvian (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.