See rupjums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gludums"
},
{
"word": "maigums"
},
{
"word": "mīkstums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rupjš",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "rough"
},
"expansion": "rupjš (“rough”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rupjš (“rough”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rupjums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "rupjums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rupjum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rupjum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rupjums",
"10": "-",
"11": "rupjumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "rupjum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "rupjumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "rupjuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "rupjumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "rupjumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "seed coarseness, thickness",
"text": "sēklu rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fabric roughness",
"text": "auduma rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "yarn coarseness",
"text": "dzijas rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "grinding coarseness, degree of grinding",
"text": "maluma rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "skin, paper roughness",
"text": "ādas, papīra rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a person's roughness (lack of refinement)",
"text": "cilvēka rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roughness of behavior, bad manners",
"text": "izturēšanās rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the roughness (i.e, gravity) of a breach of discipline",
"text": "disciplīnas pārkāpuma rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roughness and primitivism in the sculpture's finishing",
"text": "rupjums un primitīvisms skulptūras apdarē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarseness, roughness (the quality of that which is coarse, rough (in all senses)"
],
"id": "en-rupjums-lv-noun-1BUEpNPC",
"links": [
[
"coarseness",
"coarseness"
],
[
"roughness",
"roughness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse#English"
],
[
"rough",
"rough#English"
],
[
"all",
"all#English"
],
[
"sense",
"sense#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asums"
},
{
"word": "negludums"
},
{
"word": "raupjums"
},
{
"word": "rupjība"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rupjums"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gludums"
},
{
"word": "maigums"
},
{
"word": "mīkstums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rupjš",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "rough"
},
"expansion": "rupjš (“rough”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rupjš (“rough”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rupjums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "rupjums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rupjum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rupjum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rupjums",
"10": "-",
"11": "rupjumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "rupjum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "rupjumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "rupjuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "rupjumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "rupjumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "seed coarseness, thickness",
"text": "sēklu rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fabric roughness",
"text": "auduma rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "yarn coarseness",
"text": "dzijas rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "grinding coarseness, degree of grinding",
"text": "maluma rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "skin, paper roughness",
"text": "ādas, papīra rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a person's roughness (lack of refinement)",
"text": "cilvēka rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roughness of behavior, bad manners",
"text": "izturēšanās rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the roughness (i.e, gravity) of a breach of discipline",
"text": "disciplīnas pārkāpuma rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roughness and primitivism in the sculpture's finishing",
"text": "rupjums un primitīvisms skulptūras apdarē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarseness, roughness (the quality of that which is coarse, rough (in all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"coarseness",
"coarseness"
],
[
"roughness",
"roughness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse#English"
],
[
"rough",
"rough#English"
],
[
"all",
"all#English"
],
[
"sense",
"sense#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asums"
},
{
"word": "negludums"
},
{
"word": "raupjums"
},
{
"word": "rupjība"
}
],
"word": "rupjums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rupjums meaning in Latvian (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.