See rupjums on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rupjums meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gludums"
},
{
"word": "maigums"
},
{
"word": "mīkstums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rupjš",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "rough"
},
"expansion": "rupjš (“rough”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rupjš (“rough”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rupjums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "rupjums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rupjum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rupjum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rupjums",
"10": "-",
"11": "rupjumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "rupjum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "rupjumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "rupjuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "rupjumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "rupjumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "seed coarseness, thickness",
"text": "sēklu rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fabric roughness",
"text": "auduma rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "yarn coarseness",
"text": "dzijas rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "grinding coarseness, degree of grinding",
"text": "maluma rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "skin, paper roughness",
"text": "ādas, papīra rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a person's roughness (lack of refinement)",
"text": "cilvēka rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roughness of behavior, bad manners",
"text": "izturēšanās rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the roughness (i.e, gravity) of a breach of discipline",
"text": "disciplīnas pārkāpuma rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roughness and primitivism in the sculpture's finishing",
"text": "rupjums un primitīvisms skulptūras apdarē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarseness, roughness (the quality of that which is coarse, rough (in all senses)"
],
"id": "en-rupjums-lv-noun-1BUEpNPC",
"links": [
[
"coarseness",
"coarseness"
],
[
"roughness",
"roughness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse#English"
],
[
"rough",
"rough#English"
],
[
"all",
"all#English"
],
[
"sense",
"sense#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asums"
},
{
"word": "negludums"
},
{
"word": "raupjums"
},
{
"word": "rupjība"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rupjums"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gludums"
},
{
"word": "maigums"
},
{
"word": "mīkstums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rupjš",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "rough"
},
"expansion": "rupjš (“rough”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rupjš (“rough”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rupjums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "rupjums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rupjum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rupjum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rupjums",
"10": "-",
"11": "rupjumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "rupjum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "rupjumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "rupjuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "rupjumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "rupjumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "seed coarseness, thickness",
"text": "sēklu rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fabric roughness",
"text": "auduma rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "yarn coarseness",
"text": "dzijas rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "grinding coarseness, degree of grinding",
"text": "maluma rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "skin, paper roughness",
"text": "ādas, papīra rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a person's roughness (lack of refinement)",
"text": "cilvēka rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roughness of behavior, bad manners",
"text": "izturēšanās rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the roughness (i.e, gravity) of a breach of discipline",
"text": "disciplīnas pārkāpuma rupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roughness and primitivism in the sculpture's finishing",
"text": "rupjums un primitīvisms skulptūras apdarē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarseness, roughness (the quality of that which is coarse, rough (in all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"coarseness",
"coarseness"
],
[
"roughness",
"roughness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse#English"
],
[
"rough",
"rough#English"
],
[
"all",
"all#English"
],
[
"sense",
"sense#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asums"
},
{
"word": "negludums"
},
{
"word": "raupjums"
},
{
"word": "rupjība"
}
],
"word": "rupjums"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.