See raupjums on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gludums"
},
{
"word": "maigums"
},
{
"word": "mīkstums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "raupjš",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "rough, harsh"
},
"expansion": "raupjš (“rough, harsh”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From raupjš (“rough, harsh”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "raupjums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "raupjums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raupjum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raupjum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raupjums",
"10": "-",
"11": "raupjumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "raupjum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "raupjumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "raupjuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "raupjumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "raupjumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oak bark roughness",
"text": "ozola mizas raupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stone surface roughness",
"text": "akmens virsmas raupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "paper roughness",
"text": "papīra raupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it was a strange tactile memory which brought back feelings (about) the fabric's thickness and roughness",
"text": "tā bija dīvaina taustes atmiņa, kas atvedināja izjūtas auduma biezumu un raupjumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "but love came with everyday worries; it was afraid of the earth's roughness and strength",
"text": "bet mīla nāca ar ikdienu, rūpēm; tā baidīja ar zemes raupjumu un spēku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roughness, harshness (the quality of that which is rough, harsh)"
],
"id": "en-raupjums-lv-noun-ZlUdeqH7",
"links": [
[
"roughness",
"roughness"
],
[
"harshness",
"harshness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"rough",
"rough#English"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asums"
},
{
"word": "negludums"
},
{
"word": "rupjums"
},
{
"word": "rupjība"
},
{
"word": "skarbums"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "raupjums"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gludums"
},
{
"word": "maigums"
},
{
"word": "mīkstums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "raupjš",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "rough, harsh"
},
"expansion": "raupjš (“rough, harsh”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From raupjš (“rough, harsh”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "raupjums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "raupjums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raupjum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raupjum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raupjums",
"10": "-",
"11": "raupjumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "raupjum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "raupjumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "raupjuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "raupjumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "raupjumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oak bark roughness",
"text": "ozola mizas raupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stone surface roughness",
"text": "akmens virsmas raupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "paper roughness",
"text": "papīra raupjums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it was a strange tactile memory which brought back feelings (about) the fabric's thickness and roughness",
"text": "tā bija dīvaina taustes atmiņa, kas atvedināja izjūtas auduma biezumu un raupjumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "but love came with everyday worries; it was afraid of the earth's roughness and strength",
"text": "bet mīla nāca ar ikdienu, rūpēm; tā baidīja ar zemes raupjumu un spēku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roughness, harshness (the quality of that which is rough, harsh)"
],
"links": [
[
"roughness",
"roughness"
],
[
"harshness",
"harshness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"rough",
"rough#English"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asums"
},
{
"word": "negludums"
},
{
"word": "rupjums"
},
{
"word": "rupjība"
},
{
"word": "skarbums"
}
],
"word": "raupjums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raupjums meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.