"piquant" meaning in French

See piquant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pi.kɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-piquant.ogg Forms: piquante [feminine], piquants [masculine, plural], piquantes [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Present participle of piquer. Head templates: {{fr-adj}} piquant (feminine piquante, masculine plural piquants, feminine plural piquantes)
  1. spiky, spiny
    Sense id: en-piquant-fr-adj-rn6Qyz7E
  2. piquant, pungent, spicy-hot (of food) Categories (topical): Personality, Taste Synonyms: épicé
    Sense id: en-piquant-fr-adj-Efr8iizr Disambiguation of Personality: 11 55 11 10 0 12 Disambiguation of Taste: 3 59 4 11 10 14
  3. cold; ice-cold Synonyms: glacé, froid
    Sense id: en-piquant-fr-adj-iE0Ekfb5 Categories (other): French terms with collocations
  4. scathing (of humor, a joke, etc.)
    Sense id: en-piquant-fr-adj-fjSRBeVY
  5. (usually of a person) attractive Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-piquant-fr-adj-bvOwADnm

Verb

IPA: /pi.kɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-piquant.ogg
Etymology: Present participle of piquer. Head templates: {{head|fr|present participle}} piquant
  1. present participle of piquer Tags: form-of, participle, present Form of: piquer
    Sense id: en-piquant-fr-verb-d79GVtzg Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 17 2 12 10 1 2 7 2 0 14 6 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 1 12 10 1 0 2 2 0 17 3 17 17 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 5 23 7 1 61

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "Present participle of piquer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piquante",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquantes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "piquant (feminine piquante, masculine plural piquants, feminine plural piquantes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spiky, spiny"
      ],
      "id": "en-piquant-fr-adj-rn6Qyz7E",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiky",
          "spiky"
        ],
        [
          "spiny",
          "spiny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 55 11 10 0 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "fr:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 59 4 11 10 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "fr:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piquant, pungent, spicy-hot (of food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piquant-fr-adj-Efr8iizr",
      "links": [
        [
          "piquant",
          "piquant#English"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ],
        [
          "spicy",
          "spicy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "épicé"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "freezing cold",
          "text": "froid piquant",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ice-cold wind",
          "text": "vent piquant",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold; ice-cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-piquant-fr-adj-iE0Ekfb5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "ice-cold",
          "ice-cold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "glacé"
        },
        {
          "word": "froid"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scathing (of humor, a joke, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piquant-fr-adj-fjSRBeVY",
      "links": [
        [
          "scathing",
          "scathing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1965, Paul Dey, Orages sur le Tage, Paris: Librairie des Champs-Élysées, published 1965, page 12:",
          "text": "Cactus fait son apparition. C’est un être falot, au visage tavelé de taches de rousseur, qui s’occupe du courrier et des télégrammes. Il a un nom à coucher dehors, se terminant par « us », d’où son sobriquet s’alliant peu avec le personnage, lequel, entre nous, n’a rien de piquant.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attractive"
      ],
      "id": "en-piquant-fr-adj-bvOwADnm",
      "links": [
        [
          "attractive",
          "attractive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually of a person) attractive"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.kɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-piquant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Fr-piquant.ogg/Fr-piquant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Fr-piquant.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piquant"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Present participle of piquer.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "present participle"
      },
      "expansion": "piquant",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 12 10 1 2 7 2 0 14 6 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 1 12 10 1 0 2 2 0 17 3 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 23 7 1 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "piquer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle of piquer"
      ],
      "id": "en-piquant-fr-verb-d79GVtzg",
      "links": [
        [
          "piquer",
          "piquer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.kɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-piquant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Fr-piquant.ogg/Fr-piquant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Fr-piquant.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piquant"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French present participles",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle French adjectives",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French non-lemma forms",
    "Middle French present participles",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Personality",
    "fr:Taste"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Present participle of piquer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piquante",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piquantes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "piquant (feminine piquante, masculine plural piquants, feminine plural piquantes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spiky, spiny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiky",
          "spiky"
        ],
        [
          "spiny",
          "spiny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piquant, pungent, spicy-hot (of food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piquant",
          "piquant#English"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ],
        [
          "spicy",
          "spicy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "épicé"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "freezing cold",
          "text": "froid piquant",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ice-cold wind",
          "text": "vent piquant",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold; ice-cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "ice-cold",
          "ice-cold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "glacé"
        },
        {
          "word": "froid"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scathing (of humor, a joke, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scathing",
          "scathing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1965, Paul Dey, Orages sur le Tage, Paris: Librairie des Champs-Élysées, published 1965, page 12:",
          "text": "Cactus fait son apparition. C’est un être falot, au visage tavelé de taches de rousseur, qui s’occupe du courrier et des télégrammes. Il a un nom à coucher dehors, se terminant par « us », d’où son sobriquet s’alliant peu avec le personnage, lequel, entre nous, n’a rien de piquant.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attractive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attractive",
          "attractive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually of a person) attractive"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.kɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-piquant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Fr-piquant.ogg/Fr-piquant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Fr-piquant.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piquant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French present participles",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle French adjectives",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French non-lemma forms",
    "Middle French present participles",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Personality",
    "fr:Taste"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Present participle of piquer.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "present participle"
      },
      "expansion": "piquant",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French present participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "piquer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle of piquer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piquer",
          "piquer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.kɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-piquant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Fr-piquant.ogg/Fr-piquant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Fr-piquant.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piquant"
}

Download raw JSONL data for piquant meaning in French (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.