See کڑوا in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaṛvāpan",
"word": "کَڑواپَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaṛvāhaṭ",
"word": "کَڑواہَٹ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "کڙوا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi کڙوا (kṛva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "کڙوا"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Hindi کڙوا (kṛva)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "करवा"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi करवा (karavā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅 (kaḍua)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कटुक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कटुक (kaṭuka)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Hindi کڙوا (kṛva), from Old Hindi करवा (karavā), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅 (kaḍua), from Sanskrit कटुक (kaṭuka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کَڑوا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaṛvā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़वा",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-adj-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کڑوا",
"roman": "kaṛvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کڑوے",
"roman": "kaṛve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کڑوی",
"roman": "kaṛvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کڑوی",
"roman": "kaṛvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کڑوے",
"roman": "kaṛve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کڑوے",
"roman": "kaṛve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کڑوی",
"roman": "kaṛvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indirect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کڑوی",
"roman": "kaṛvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indirect",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "کَڑوا"
},
"expansion": "کَڑوا • (kaṛvā) (Hindi spelling कड़वा)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "کڑوا",
"10": "kaṛve",
"11": "کڑوے",
"12": "kaṛve",
"13": "کڑوی",
"14": "kaṛvī",
"15": "کڑوی",
"16": "kaṛvī",
"17": "کڑوے",
"18": "kaṛve",
"19": "کڑوے",
"2": "kaṛvā",
"20": "kaṛve",
"21": "کڑوی",
"22": "kaṛvī",
"23": "کڑوی",
"24": "kaṛvī",
"3": "کڑوے",
"4": "kaṛve",
"5": "کڑوی",
"6": "kaṛvī",
"7": "کڑوی",
"8": "kaṛvī",
"9": "کڑوے"
},
"name": "ur-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mīṭhā",
"word": "مِیٹھا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khaṭṭā",
"word": "کَھٹّا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "namkīn",
"word": "نَمکِین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaṛvā",
"word": "کَڑوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tīkhā",
"word": "تِیکھا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Term?]"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter, acrid"
],
"id": "en-کڑوا-ur-adj-y5vzoN-t",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 74 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 92 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu adjectives with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 80 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 87 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, coarse"
],
"id": "en-کڑوا-ur-adj-52c3Oq71",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp, pungent"
],
"id": "en-کڑوا-ur-adj-25lFCBKK",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "مِیٹھا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unpleasant, disagreeable"
],
"id": "en-کڑوا-ur-adj-6uh6vmL3",
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəɽ.ʋɑː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "کڑوا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː/2 syllables",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu adjectives with declension",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu term requests",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Prakrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms inherited from Old Hindi",
"Urdu terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaṛvāpan",
"word": "کَڑواپَن"
},
{
"roman": "kaṛvāhaṭ",
"word": "کَڑواہَٹ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "کڙوا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi کڙوا (kṛva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "کڙوا"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Hindi کڙوا (kṛva)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "करवा"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi करवा (karavā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅 (kaḍua)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कटुक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कटुक (kaṭuka)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Hindi کڙوا (kṛva), from Old Hindi करवा (karavā), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅 (kaḍua), from Sanskrit कटुक (kaṭuka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کَڑوا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaṛvā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़वा",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-adj-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کڑوا",
"roman": "kaṛvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کڑوے",
"roman": "kaṛve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کڑوی",
"roman": "kaṛvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کڑوی",
"roman": "kaṛvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کڑوے",
"roman": "kaṛve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کڑوے",
"roman": "kaṛve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کڑوی",
"roman": "kaṛvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indirect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کڑوی",
"roman": "kaṛvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indirect",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "کَڑوا"
},
"expansion": "کَڑوا • (kaṛvā) (Hindi spelling कड़वा)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "کڑوا",
"10": "kaṛve",
"11": "کڑوے",
"12": "kaṛve",
"13": "کڑوی",
"14": "kaṛvī",
"15": "کڑوی",
"16": "kaṛvī",
"17": "کڑوے",
"18": "kaṛve",
"19": "کڑوے",
"2": "kaṛvā",
"20": "kaṛve",
"21": "کڑوی",
"22": "kaṛvī",
"23": "کڑوی",
"24": "kaṛvī",
"3": "کڑوے",
"4": "kaṛve",
"5": "کڑوی",
"6": "kaṛvī",
"7": "کڑوی",
"8": "kaṛvī",
"9": "کڑوے"
},
"name": "ur-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mīṭhā",
"word": "مِیٹھا"
},
{
"roman": "khaṭṭā",
"word": "کَھٹّا"
},
{
"roman": "namkīn",
"word": "نَمکِین"
},
{
"roman": "kaṛvā",
"word": "کَڑوا"
},
{
"roman": "tīkhā",
"word": "تِیکھا"
},
{
"word": "[Term?]"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter, acrid"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh, coarse"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp, pungent"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "مِیٹھا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unpleasant, disagreeable"
],
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəɽ.ʋɑː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "کڑوا"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کڑوا meaning in Urdu (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Urdu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.