"хладен" meaning in Bulgarian

See хладен in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈxɫadɛn]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ, morphologically formed as хлад (hlad, “chill, cold”) + -ен (-en). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*xoldьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ, {{affix|bg|хлад|-ен|t1=chill, cold}} хлад (hlad, “chill, cold”) + -ен (-en) Head templates: {{bg-adj|хла́ден|absn=хла́дност|adv=хла́дно}} хла́ден • (hláden) (adverb хла́дно, abstract noun хла́дност) Inflection templates: {{bg-adecl|хла́ден<*>}} Forms: хла́ден [canonical], hláden [romanization], хла́дно [adverb], хла́дност [abstract-noun], no-table-tags [table-tags], хла́ден [indefinite, masculine], хла́дна [feminine, indefinite], хла́дно [indefinite, neuter], хла́дни [indefinite, plural], хла́дният [definite, masculine, subjective], хла́дната [definite, feminine, subjective], хла́дното [definite, neuter, subjective], хла́дните [definite, plural, subjective], хла́дния [definite, masculine, objective], хла́дната [definite, feminine, objective], хла́дното [definite, neuter, objective], хла́дните [definite, objective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́-хла́ден [comparative, indefinite, masculine], по́-хла́дна [comparative, feminine, indefinite], по́-хла́дно [comparative, indefinite, neuter], по́-хла́дни [comparative, indefinite, plural], по́-хла́дният [comparative, definite, masculine, subjective], по́-хла́дната [comparative, definite, feminine, subjective], по́-хла́дното [comparative, definite, neuter, subjective], по́-хла́дните [comparative, definite, plural, subjective], по́-хла́дния [comparative, definite, masculine, objective], по́-хла́дната [comparative, definite, feminine, objective], по́-хла́дното [comparative, definite, neuter, objective], по́-хла́дните [comparative, definite, objective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], на́й-хла́ден [indefinite, masculine, superlative], на́й-хла́дна [feminine, indefinite, superlative], на́й-хла́дно [indefinite, neuter, superlative], на́й-хла́дни [indefinite, plural, superlative], на́й-хла́дният [definite, masculine, subjective, superlative], на́й-хла́дната [definite, feminine, subjective, superlative], на́й-хла́дното [definite, neuter, subjective, superlative], на́й-хла́дните [definite, plural, subjective, superlative], на́й-хла́дния [definite, masculine, objective, superlative], на́й-хла́дната [definite, feminine, objective, superlative], на́й-хла́дното [definite, neuter, objective, superlative], на́й-хла́дните [definite, objective, plural, superlative]
  1. cold, cool Categories (topical): Temperature Related terms: хла́дък (hládǎk) (english: cool), хладина́ (hladiná) (english: coolness, chill)
    Sense id: en-хладен-bg-adj-XH8nD5kl Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен

Download JSON data for хладен meaning in Bulgarian (7.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "хлад",
        "3": "-ен",
        "t1": "chill, cold"
      },
      "expansion": "хлад (hlad, “chill, cold”) + -ен (-en)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ, morphologically formed as хлад (hlad, “chill, cold”) + -ен (-en).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хла́ден",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hláden",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дно",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дност",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́ден",
      "roman": "hláden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дна",
      "roman": "hládna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дно",
      "roman": "hládno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дни",
      "roman": "hládni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дният",
      "roman": "hládnijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дната",
      "roman": "hládnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дното",
      "roman": "hládnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дните",
      "roman": "hládnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дния",
      "roman": "hládnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дната",
      "roman": "hládnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дното",
      "roman": "hládnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дните",
      "roman": "hládnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-хла́ден",
      "roman": "pó-hláden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-хла́дна",
      "roman": "pó-hládna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-хла́дно",
      "roman": "pó-hládno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-хла́дни",
      "roman": "pó-hládni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-хла́дният",
      "roman": "pó-hládnijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-хла́дната",
      "roman": "pó-hládnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-хла́дното",
      "roman": "pó-hládnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-хла́дните",
      "roman": "pó-hládnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-хла́дния",
      "roman": "pó-hládnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-хла́дната",
      "roman": "pó-hládnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-хла́дното",
      "roman": "pó-hládnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-хла́дните",
      "roman": "pó-hládnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-хла́ден",
      "roman": "náj-hláden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-хла́дна",
      "roman": "náj-hládna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-хла́дно",
      "roman": "náj-hládno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-хла́дни",
      "roman": "náj-hládni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-хла́дният",
      "roman": "náj-hládnijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-хла́дната",
      "roman": "náj-hládnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-хла́дното",
      "roman": "náj-hládnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-хла́дните",
      "roman": "náj-hládnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-хла́дния",
      "roman": "náj-hládnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-хла́дната",
      "roman": "náj-hládnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-хла́дното",
      "roman": "náj-hládnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-хла́дните",
      "roman": "náj-hládnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хла́ден",
        "absn": "хла́дност",
        "adv": "хла́дно"
      },
      "expansion": "хла́ден • (hláden) (adverb хла́дно, abstract noun хла́дност)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хла́ден<*>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "bg:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, cool"
      ],
      "id": "en-хладен-bg-adj-XH8nD5kl",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "cool",
          "roman": "hládǎk",
          "word": "хла́дък"
        },
        {
          "english": "coolness, chill",
          "roman": "hladiná",
          "word": "хладина́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɫadɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хладен"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "хлад",
        "3": "-ен",
        "t1": "chill, cold"
      },
      "expansion": "хлад (hlad, “chill, cold”) + -ен (-en)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ, morphologically formed as хлад (hlad, “chill, cold”) + -ен (-en).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хла́ден",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hláden",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дно",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дност",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́ден",
      "roman": "hláden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дна",
      "roman": "hládna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дно",
      "roman": "hládno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дни",
      "roman": "hládni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дният",
      "roman": "hládnijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дната",
      "roman": "hládnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дното",
      "roman": "hládnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дните",
      "roman": "hládnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дния",
      "roman": "hládnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дната",
      "roman": "hládnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дното",
      "roman": "hládnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дните",
      "roman": "hládnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-хла́ден",
      "roman": "pó-hláden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-хла́дна",
      "roman": "pó-hládna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-хла́дно",
      "roman": "pó-hládno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-хла́дни",
      "roman": "pó-hládni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-хла́дният",
      "roman": "pó-hládnijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-хла́дната",
      "roman": "pó-hládnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-хла́дното",
      "roman": "pó-hládnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-хла́дните",
      "roman": "pó-hládnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-хла́дния",
      "roman": "pó-hládnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-хла́дната",
      "roman": "pó-hládnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-хла́дното",
      "roman": "pó-hládnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-хла́дните",
      "roman": "pó-hládnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-хла́ден",
      "roman": "náj-hláden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-хла́дна",
      "roman": "náj-hládna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-хла́дно",
      "roman": "náj-hládno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-хла́дни",
      "roman": "náj-hládni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-хла́дният",
      "roman": "náj-hládnijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-хла́дната",
      "roman": "náj-hládnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-хла́дното",
      "roman": "náj-hládnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-хла́дните",
      "roman": "náj-hládnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-хла́дния",
      "roman": "náj-hládnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-хла́дната",
      "roman": "náj-hládnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-хла́дното",
      "roman": "náj-hládnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-хла́дните",
      "roman": "náj-hládnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хла́ден",
        "absn": "хла́дност",
        "adv": "хла́дно"
      },
      "expansion": "хла́ден • (hláden) (adverb хла́дно, abstract noun хла́дност)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хла́ден<*>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "cool",
      "roman": "hládǎk",
      "word": "хла́дък"
    },
    {
      "english": "coolness, chill",
      "roman": "hladiná",
      "word": "хладина́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian adjectives",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "bg:Temperature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, cool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɫadɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хладен"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.