See stony in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stony"
},
"expansion": "English: stony",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stony"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stany"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stany",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stany"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stāniġ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English stāniġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stāniġ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English stāniġ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stainag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stainag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainagaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainagaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ston",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "ston + -y",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stāniġ, from Proto-West Germanic *stainag, from Proto-Germanic *stainagaz; equivalent to ston + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stani",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "staniȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stoni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stonye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stony",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stony",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Comprised or composed of stone or rock"
],
"id": "en-stony-enm-adj-zJyZFkfs",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Made or built of stone or rock"
],
"id": "en-stony-enm-adj-~4D3TfPc",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Covered in stones or pebbles"
],
"id": "en-stony-enm-adj-pB7pgkYu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Inhabiting a stony environment"
],
"id": "en-stony-enm-adj-rPVvN9ap",
"links": [
[
"stony",
"stony#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 22 10 19 7 2 2 10 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 19 8 19 7 5 3 8 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 22 9 21 8 1 2 9 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 22 9 23 8 1 1 10 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 16 64 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emotionless; stolid"
],
"id": "en-stony-enm-adj-TEak3E6O",
"links": [
[
"stolid",
"stolid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) emotionless; stolid"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, solid"
],
"id": "en-stony-enm-adj-G0tAbmfn",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) hard, solid"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔːniː/"
}
],
"word": "stony"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stony"
},
"expansion": "English: stony",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stony"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stany"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stany",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stany"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stāniġ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English stāniġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stāniġ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English stāniġ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stainag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stainag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainagaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainagaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ston",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "ston + -y",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stāniġ, from Proto-West Germanic *stainag, from Proto-Germanic *stainagaz; equivalent to ston + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stani",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "staniȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stoni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stonye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stony",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stony",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Comprised or composed of stone or rock"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Made or built of stone or rock"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Covered in stones or pebbles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Inhabiting a stony environment"
],
"links": [
[
"stony",
"stony#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emotionless; stolid"
],
"links": [
[
"stolid",
"stolid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) emotionless; stolid"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"hard, solid"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) hard, solid"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔːniː/"
}
],
"word": "stony"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stony meaning in Middle English (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (169bf93 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.