See stony in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stony meaning in Middle English (3.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stony"
},
"expansion": "English: stony",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stony"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stany"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stany",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stany"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stāniġ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English stāniġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stāniġ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English stāniġ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stainag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stainag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainagaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainagaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ston",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "ston + -y",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stāniġ, from Proto-West Germanic *stainag, from Proto-Germanic *stainagaz; equivalent to ston + -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stony",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stony",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Comprised or composed of stone or rock"
],
"id": "en-stony-enm-adj-zJyZFkfs",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Made or built of stone or rock"
],
"id": "en-stony-enm-adj-~4D3TfPc",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Covered in stones or pebbles"
],
"id": "en-stony-enm-adj-pB7pgkYu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Inhabiting a stony environment"
],
"id": "en-stony-enm-adj-rPVvN9ap",
"links": [
[
"stony",
"stony#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 20 8 20 5 1 1 7 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 19 8 20 5 1 1 7 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 21 7 20 5 1 1 6 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 16 19 29 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emotionless; stolid"
],
"id": "en-stony-enm-adj-TEak3E6O",
"links": [
[
"stolid",
"stolid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) emotionless; stolid"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, solid"
],
"id": "en-stony-enm-adj-G0tAbmfn",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) hard, solid"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔːniː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "staniȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stonye"
}
],
"word": "stony"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stony"
},
"expansion": "English: stony",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stony"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stany"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stany",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stany"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stāniġ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English stāniġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stāniġ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English stāniġ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stainag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stainag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainagaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainagaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ston",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "ston + -y",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stāniġ, from Proto-West Germanic *stainag, from Proto-Germanic *stainagaz; equivalent to ston + -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stony",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stony",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Comprised or composed of stone or rock"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Made or built of stone or rock"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Covered in stones or pebbles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Inhabiting a stony environment"
],
"links": [
[
"stony",
"stony#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emotionless; stolid"
],
"links": [
[
"stolid",
"stolid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) emotionless; stolid"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"hard, solid"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) hard, solid"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔːniː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stani"
},
{
"word": "staniȝ"
},
{
"word": "stany"
},
{
"word": "stoni"
},
{
"word": "stonye"
}
],
"word": "stony"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.