See rigour on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rigour meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rigorous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rigour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rigour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rigor"
},
"expansion": "Old French rigor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rigor",
"4": "",
"5": "stiffness, rigidity, rigor, cold, harshness"
},
"expansion": "Latin rigor (“stiffness, rigidity, rigor, cold, harshness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rigere",
"3": "",
"4": "to be rigid"
},
"expansion": "rigere (“to be rigid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rigueur"
},
"expansion": "French rigueur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rigour, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French rigor, from Latin rigor (“stiffness, rigidity, rigor, cold, harshness”), from rigere (“to be rigid”). Compare French rigueur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rigours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rigour (countable and uncountable, plural rigours)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Severity or strictness."
],
"id": "en-rigour-en-noun-bkP6r8AG",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "strógost",
"sense": "severity or strictness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стро́гост"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súrovost",
"sense": "severity or strictness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́ровост"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strógostʹ",
"sense": "severity or strictness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стро́гость"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvostʹ",
"sense": "severity or strictness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суро́вость"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvjórdostʹ",
"sense": "severity or strictness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "твёрдость"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 52 4 20 5 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harshness, as of climate."
],
"id": "en-rigour-en-noun-IYQCBQZ0",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 87 1 4 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "surovost",
"sense": "harshness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суровост"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 1 4 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harshness",
"word": "ankaruus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 1 4 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harshness",
"word": "tiukkuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 1 4 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súrovost",
"sense": "harshness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́ровост"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 1 4 1 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "harshness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vigor"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 1 4 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "harshness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "severitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 1 4 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "harshness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rigoare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 1 4 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvostʹ",
"sense": "harshness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суро́вость"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A trembling or shivering response."
],
"id": "en-rigour-en-noun-n8IbZIES",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 95 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ocepenénije",
"sense": "trembling or shivering response",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оцепене́ние"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Character of being unyielding or inflexible."
],
"id": "en-rigour-en-noun-FDm3Pii7",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 94 2 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepreklonnost",
"sense": "character of being unyielding or inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "непреклонност"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 94 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "character of being unyielding or inflexible",
"word": "joustamattomuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 94 2 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "character of being unyielding or inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rigueur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 94 2 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "character of being unyielding or inflexible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 94 2 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nepopústlivost",
"sense": "character of being unyielding or inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "непопу́стливост"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 94 2 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neumólivost",
"sense": "character of being unyielding or inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неумо́ливост"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 94 2 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "character of being unyielding or inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rigurozitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 94 2 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "character of being unyielding or inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 94 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neumolímostʹ",
"sense": "character of being unyielding or inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неумоли́мость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 94 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neukosnítelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "character of being unyielding or inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неукосни́тельность"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Shrewd questioning."
],
"id": "en-rigour-en-noun-hCDTYx6D",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Higher level of difficulty."
],
"id": "en-rigour-en-noun-SqDUIHYB",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 2 94 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "higher level of difficulty",
"word": "vaikeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 2 94 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "teškótija",
"sense": "higher level of difficulty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тешко́тија"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 2 94 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "higher level of difficulty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 2 94 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "higher level of difficulty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asprime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 2 94 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "higher level of difficulty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "severitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 2 94 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjágoty",
"sense": "higher level of difficulty",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "тя́готы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 2 94 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjážestʹ",
"sense": "higher level of difficulty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тя́жесть"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rigor mortis",
"word": "rigor"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of rigor (“rigor mortis”)."
],
"id": "en-rigour-en-noun-IKRexcPX",
"links": [
[
"rigor",
"rigor#English"
],
[
"rigor mortis",
"rigor mortis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) Misspelling of rigor (“rigor mortis”)."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"misspelling",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 2 7 3 83",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vkočanjasvane",
"sense": "an abbreviated form of rigor mortis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вкочанясване"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪɡə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "rigor"
},
{
"homophone": "rigger"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-rigour.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-au-rigour.ogg/En-au-rigour.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-au-rigour.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "rigor"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rigour"
],
"word": "rigour"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɡə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɡə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rigorous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rigour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rigour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rigor"
},
"expansion": "Old French rigor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rigor",
"4": "",
"5": "stiffness, rigidity, rigor, cold, harshness"
},
"expansion": "Latin rigor (“stiffness, rigidity, rigor, cold, harshness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rigere",
"3": "",
"4": "to be rigid"
},
"expansion": "rigere (“to be rigid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rigueur"
},
"expansion": "French rigueur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rigour, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French rigor, from Latin rigor (“stiffness, rigidity, rigor, cold, harshness”), from rigere (“to be rigid”). Compare French rigueur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rigours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rigour (countable and uncountable, plural rigours)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Severity or strictness."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Harshness, as of climate."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A trembling or shivering response."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Character of being unyielding or inflexible."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Shrewd questioning."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Higher level of difficulty."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rigor mortis",
"word": "rigor"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of rigor (“rigor mortis”)."
],
"links": [
[
"rigor",
"rigor#English"
],
[
"rigor mortis",
"rigor mortis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) Misspelling of rigor (“rigor mortis”)."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"misspelling",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪɡə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "rigor"
},
{
"homophone": "rigger"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-rigour.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-au-rigour.ogg/En-au-rigour.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-au-rigour.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "rigor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "strógost",
"sense": "severity or strictness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стро́гост"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súrovost",
"sense": "severity or strictness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́ровост"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strógostʹ",
"sense": "severity or strictness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стро́гость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvostʹ",
"sense": "severity or strictness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суро́вость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvjórdostʹ",
"sense": "severity or strictness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "твёрдость"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "surovost",
"sense": "harshness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суровост"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harshness",
"word": "ankaruus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harshness",
"word": "tiukkuus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súrovost",
"sense": "harshness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́ровост"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "harshness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vigor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "harshness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "severitate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "harshness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rigoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvostʹ",
"sense": "harshness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суро́вость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ocepenénije",
"sense": "trembling or shivering response",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оцепене́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepreklonnost",
"sense": "character of being unyielding or inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "непреклонност"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "character of being unyielding or inflexible",
"word": "joustamattomuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "character of being unyielding or inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rigueur"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "character of being unyielding or inflexible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigor"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nepopústlivost",
"sense": "character of being unyielding or inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "непопу́стливост"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neumólivost",
"sense": "character of being unyielding or inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неумо́ливост"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "character of being unyielding or inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rigurozitate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "character of being unyielding or inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neumolímostʹ",
"sense": "character of being unyielding or inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неумоли́мость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neukosnítelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "character of being unyielding or inflexible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неукосни́тельность"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "higher level of difficulty",
"word": "vaikeus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "teškótija",
"sense": "higher level of difficulty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тешко́тија"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "higher level of difficulty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "higher level of difficulty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asprime"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "higher level of difficulty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "severitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjágoty",
"sense": "higher level of difficulty",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "тя́готы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjážestʹ",
"sense": "higher level of difficulty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тя́жесть"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vkočanjasvane",
"sense": "an abbreviated form of rigor mortis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вкочанясване"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rigour"
],
"word": "rigour"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.