See rigor on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rigor meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "break rigor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rigor caloris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rigorous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rigor",
"4": "",
"5": "stiffness, rigidity, rigor, cold, harshness"
},
"expansion": "Latin rigor (“stiffness, rigidity, rigor, cold, harshness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rigere",
"3": "",
"4": "to be rigid"
},
"expansion": "rigere (“to be rigid”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French, from Latin rigor (“stiffness, rigidity, rigor, cold, harshness”), from rigere (“to be rigid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rigors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rigour"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"US spelling of rigour"
],
"id": "en-rigor-en-noun-LYcYbxVu",
"links": [
[
"rigour",
"rigour#English"
]
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A feeling of cold with shivering accompanied by a rise in body temperature."
],
"id": "en-rigor-en-noun-s-E8nynU",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"shivering",
"shiver"
],
[
"body temperature",
"body temperature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A feeling of cold with shivering accompanied by a rise in body temperature."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rigor mortis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
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"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 37 53",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Jon Courtenay Grimwood, Pashazade, page 4, paragraph 3",
"text": "Heat always upped the rate at which rigor gripped a corpse.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for rigor mortis."
],
"id": "en-rigor-en-noun-GAdi1zZb",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"rigor mortis",
"rigor mortis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, informal) Short for rigor mortis."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "rigger"
},
{
"homophone": "rigour"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rigor.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-rigor.ogg/En-us-rigor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-rigor.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "rigor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rigor",
"4": "rigōrem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rigōrem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rigor",
"4": "rigōrem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rigōrem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rigōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rigors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "rigor m or f (plural rigors)",
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}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rigorós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 47 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigour/rigor"
],
"id": "en-rigor-ca-noun-lapWgAgc",
"links": [
[
"rigour",
"rigour"
],
[
"rigor",
"rigor"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"_dis": "13 47 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precision, exactness"
],
"id": "en-rigor-ca-noun-yJ5S8Jm2",
"links": [
[
"precision",
"precision"
],
[
"exactness",
"exactness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 52 45",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 47 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harshness (of a climate)"
],
"id": "en-rigor-ca-noun-BHy3zKwX",
"links": [
[
"harshness",
"harshness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[riˈɣor]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "rigor"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "rigor m (apocopated)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rigore"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of rigore"
],
"id": "en-rigor-it-noun-ApEQE6Ta",
"links": [
[
"rigore",
"rigore#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rigor"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rigōrātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rigor"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rigor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rigor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rigor",
"3": "rigour"
},
"expansion": "English: rigor, rigour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rigor, rigour"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rigueur"
},
"expansion": "French: rigueur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rigueur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rigor"
},
"expansion": "Galician: rigor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: rigor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rigore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rigore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rigore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "rigor"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: rigor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: rigor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rygor"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rygor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rygor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rigor"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rigor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rigor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rigoare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rigoare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rigoare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rigor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rigor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: rigor"
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"args": {
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"2": "rigeō",
"3": "-or",
"t1": "I am rigid"
},
"expansion": "rigeō (“I am rigid”) + -or",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rigeō (“I am rigid”) + -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rigōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
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"form": "la-ndecl",
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},
{
"form": "rigor",
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},
{
"form": "rigōrēs",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rigōris",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rigōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rigōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rigōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rigor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rigōrēs",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "rigor<3>"
},
"expansion": "rigor m (genitive rigōris); third declension",
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{
"args": {
"1": "rigor<3>"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rigefaciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rigeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rigiditās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rigidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rigidē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rigidō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rigēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rigēscō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiffness, rigidity"
],
"id": "en-rigor-la-noun-BSOuq1mE",
"links": [
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
],
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -or",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigor, cold, harshness, severity"
],
"id": "en-rigor-la-noun-KgBTJuZG",
"links": [
[
"harshness",
"harshness"
],
[
"severity",
"severity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ɡor/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɪɡɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ɡor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈriːɡor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rigor"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rigor",
"3": "rigour"
},
"expansion": "English: rigor, rigour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rigor, rigour"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rigueur"
},
"expansion": "French: rigueur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rigueur"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rigor oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rigors",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rigor",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigors",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rigor oblique singular, f (oblique plural rigors, nominative singular rigor, nominative plural rigors)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harshness; severity"
],
"id": "en-rigor-fro-noun-ZIscDp4J",
"links": [
[
"harshness",
"harshness"
],
[
"severity",
"severity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stiffness; rigidity"
],
"id": "en-rigor-fro-noun-rPmmnkol",
"links": [
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
],
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rigor"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rigores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rigor m (plural rigores)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧gor"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rígido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rigoroso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rigour (higher level of difficulty)"
],
"id": "en-rigor-pt-noun-WYEjWoHE",
"links": [
[
"rigour",
"rigour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rigour (severity or strictness)"
],
"id": "en-rigor-pt-noun-5UypNw9T",
"links": [
[
"rigour",
"rigour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 6 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigidity; inflexibility"
],
"id": "en-rigor-pt-noun-IprxlXMw",
"links": [
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"inflexibility",
"inflexibility"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈɡoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiˈɡoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈɡoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiˈɡoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈɡoɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiˈɡoɾ]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈɡoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χiˈɡoχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈɡoɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiˈɡoɻ]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈɡoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁiˈɣoɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈɡoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁiˈɣoɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈɡo.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁiˈɣo.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -oɾ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -oʁ"
}
],
"word": "rigor"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rȉgor",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ри̏гор",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rigor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rigoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigorom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "rȉgor"
},
"expansion": "rȉgor m (Cyrillic spelling ри̏гор)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧gor"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rigor",
"2": "rigora",
"3": "rigoru",
"4": "rigor",
"5": "rigore",
"6": "rigoru",
"7": "rigorom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigour"
],
"id": "en-rigor-sh-noun-w5KjDpAs",
"links": [
[
"rigour",
"rigour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rîɡor/"
}
],
"word": "rigor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "rigor",
"4": "rigōrem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rigōrem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "rigor",
"4": "rigōrem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rigōrem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rigōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rigores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rigor m (plural rigores)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧gor"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigour"
],
"id": "en-rigor-es-noun-w5KjDpAs",
"links": [
[
"rigour",
"rigour"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rigoroso"
},
{
"word": "riguroso"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riˈɡoɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[riˈɣ̞oɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾ"
}
],
"word": "rigor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rigor",
"4": "rigōrem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rigōrem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rigor",
"4": "rigōrem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rigōrem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rigōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rigors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "rigor m or f (plural rigors)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rigorós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rigour/rigor"
],
"links": [
[
"rigour",
"rigour"
],
[
"rigor",
"rigor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"precision, exactness"
],
"links": [
[
"precision",
"precision"
],
[
"exactness",
"exactness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harshness (of a climate)"
],
"links": [
[
"harshness",
"harshness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[riˈɣor]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "rigor"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreyǵ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɡə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɡə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "break rigor"
},
{
"word": "rigor caloris"
},
{
"word": "rigorous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rigor",
"4": "",
"5": "stiffness, rigidity, rigor, cold, harshness"
},
"expansion": "Latin rigor (“stiffness, rigidity, rigor, cold, harshness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rigere",
"3": "",
"4": "to be rigid"
},
"expansion": "rigere (“to be rigid”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French, from Latin rigor (“stiffness, rigidity, rigor, cold, harshness”), from rigere (“to be rigid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rigors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rigor (countable and uncountable, plural rigors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rigour"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"US spelling of rigour"
],
"links": [
[
"rigour",
"rigour#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A feeling of cold with shivering accompanied by a rise in body temperature."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"shivering",
"shiver"
],
[
"body temperature",
"body temperature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A feeling of cold with shivering accompanied by a rise in body temperature."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rigor mortis"
}
],
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English short forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Physiology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Jon Courtenay Grimwood, Pashazade, page 4, paragraph 3",
"text": "Heat always upped the rate at which rigor gripped a corpse.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for rigor mortis."
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"rigor mortis",
"rigor mortis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, informal) Short for rigor mortis."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "rigger"
},
{
"homophone": "rigour"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rigor.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-rigor.ogg/En-us-rigor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-rigor.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "rigor"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "rigor m (apocopated)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rigore"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian apocopic forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of rigore"
],
"links": [
[
"rigore",
"rigore#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rigor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreyǵ-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -or",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rigōrātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rigor"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rigor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rigor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rigor",
"3": "rigour"
},
"expansion": "English: rigor, rigour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rigor, rigour"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rigueur"
},
"expansion": "French: rigueur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rigueur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rigor"
},
"expansion": "Galician: rigor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: rigor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rigore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rigore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rigore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "rigor"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: rigor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: rigor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rygor"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rygor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rygor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rigor"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rigor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rigor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rigoare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rigoare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rigoare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rigor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rigor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: rigor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rigeō",
"3": "-or",
"t1": "I am rigid"
},
"expansion": "rigeō (“I am rigid”) + -or",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rigeō (“I am rigid”) + -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rigōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rigor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rigōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rigōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rigōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rigōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rigor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rigōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rigor<3>"
},
"expansion": "rigor m (genitive rigōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rigor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rigefaciō"
},
{
"word": "rigeō"
},
{
"word": "rigiditās"
},
{
"word": "rigidus"
},
{
"word": "rigidē"
},
{
"word": "rigidō"
},
{
"word": "rigēns"
},
{
"word": "rigēscō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stiffness, rigidity"
],
"links": [
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
],
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rigor, cold, harshness, severity"
],
"links": [
[
"harshness",
"harshness"
],
[
"severity",
"severity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ɡor/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɪɡɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ɡor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈriːɡor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rigor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rigor",
"3": "rigour"
},
"expansion": "English: rigor, rigour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rigor, rigour"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rigueur"
},
"expansion": "French: rigueur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rigueur"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rigor oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rigors",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rigor",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigors",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rigor oblique singular, f (oblique plural rigors, nominative singular rigor, nominative plural rigors)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harshness; severity"
],
"links": [
[
"harshness",
"harshness"
],
[
"severity",
"severity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stiffness; rigidity"
],
"links": [
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
],
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rigor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/oɾ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/oɾ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/oʁ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/oʁ/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rigores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rigor m (plural rigores)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧gor"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rígido"
},
{
"word": "rigoroso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rigour (higher level of difficulty)"
],
"links": [
[
"rigour",
"rigour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rigour (severity or strictness)"
],
"links": [
[
"rigour",
"rigour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rigidity; inflexibility"
],
"links": [
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"inflexibility",
"inflexibility"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈɡoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiˈɡoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈɡoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiˈɡoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈɡoɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiˈɡoɾ]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈɡoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χiˈɡoχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈɡoɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiˈɡoɻ]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈɡoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁiˈɣoɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈɡoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁiˈɣoɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈɡo.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁiˈɣo.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -oɾ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -oʁ"
}
],
"word": "rigor"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rȉgor",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ри̏гор",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rigor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rigoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigorom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "rȉgor"
},
"expansion": "rȉgor m (Cyrillic spelling ри̏гор)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧gor"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rigor",
"2": "rigora",
"3": "rigoru",
"4": "rigor",
"5": "rigore",
"6": "rigoru",
"7": "rigorom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"rigour"
],
"links": [
[
"rigour",
"rigour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rîɡor/"
}
],
"word": "rigor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "rigor",
"4": "rigōrem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rigōrem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "rigor",
"4": "rigōrem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rigōrem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rigōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rigores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rigor m (plural rigores)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧gor"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rigoroso"
},
{
"word": "riguroso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"rigour"
],
"links": [
[
"rigour",
"rigour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riˈɡoɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[riˈɣ̞oɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾ"
}
],
"word": "rigor"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rigor oblique singular or', originally 'rigor oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"rigor"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rigor",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rigor oblique singular or', originally 'rigor oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"rigor"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rigor",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'rigor oblique singular or' in 'rigor oblique singular, f (oblique plural rigors, nominative singular rigor, nominative plural rigors)'",
"path": [
"rigor"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rigor",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.