"rigor mortis" meaning in All languages combined

See rigor mortis on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: rigor mortises [plural]
Etymology: First attested in 1840. Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”). Etymology templates: {{etydate/the|1840}} 1840, {{etydate|1840}} First attested in 1840., {{lbor|en|NL.|rigor mortis|lit=stiffness of death}} Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|+|nolinkhead=1}} rigor mortis (usually uncountable, plural rigor mortises)
  1. Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Death Synonyms: rigor [informal], death-stiffness Derived forms: break rigor, rigored Translations (Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death): 屍僵 (Chinese Mandarin), 尸僵 (shījiāng) (Chinese Mandarin), lijkstijfheid (Dutch), M22-M22-n:n-nw-W-A7 (nnw) (Egyptian), kuolonkankeus (Finnish), rigidité cadavérique [feminine] (French), rigor mortis [feminine] (French), Totenstarre [feminine] (German), Leichenstarre [feminine] (German), νεκρική ακαμψία (nekrikí akampsía) [feminine] (Greek), hullamerevség (Hungarian), 死後硬直 (shigo kōchoku) (alt: しごこうちょく) (Japanese), stężenie pośmiertne [neuter] (Polish), rigor mortis [masculine] (Portuguese), rigidez cadavérica [feminine] (Portuguese), rigiditate cadaverică [feminine] (Romanian), тру́пное окочене́ние (trúpnoje okočenénije) [neuter] (Russian), rígor mortis [masculine] (Spanish), likstelhet [common-gender] (Swedish), ölü katılığı (Turkish), ölüm katılığı (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-rigor_mortis-en-noun-xAYvlaok Disambiguation of Death: 99 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 84 16 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 83 17

Verb [English]

Forms: rigor mortises [present, singular, third-person], rigor mortising [participle, present], rigor mortised [participle, past], rigor mortised [past]
Etymology: First attested in 1840. Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”). Etymology templates: {{etydate/the|1840}} 1840, {{etydate|1840}} First attested in 1840., {{lbor|en|NL.|rigor mortis|lit=stiffness of death}} Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”) Head templates: {{en-verb|nolinkhead=1}} rigor mortis (third-person singular simple present rigor mortises, present participle rigor mortising, simple past and past participle rigor mortised)
  1. To stiffen the muscles and joints with, or as if with, rigor mortis.
    Sense id: en-rigor_mortis-en-verb-PfP4n~cF

Noun [French]

Forms: rigor mortis [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|f|#|nolinkhead=1}} rigor mortis f (plural rigor mortis)
  1. rigor mortis Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rigor_mortis-fr-noun-Qt5jJ5zW Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: rigor (“stiffness”) + mortis (“of death”, genitive singular of mors), i.e. “stiffness of death”. Etymology templates: {{m|la|rigor||stiffness}} rigor (“stiffness”), {{m|la|mors}} mors, {{m|la|mortis||of death|pos=genitive singular of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">mors</i>}} mortis (“of death”, genitive singular of mors) Head templates: {{la-noun|rigor mortis|g=m}} rigor mortis m
  1. (New Latin) rigor mortis Tags: New-Latin, masculine
    Sense id: en-rigor_mortis-la-noun-Qt5jJ5zW Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, New Latin

Noun [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|-|nolinkhead=1}} rigor mortis m (uncountable)
  1. (physiology) rigor mortis (stiffness of a body following death) Tags: masculine, uncountable Categories (topical): Death, Physiology
    Sense id: en-rigor_mortis-pt-noun-GUHPVZBe Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for rigor mortis meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

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          "ref": "1991, Bruce Bennett, Spirit in Exile: Peter Porter and His Poetry, Oxford University Press, page 56",
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          "ref": "2009, A.S.Q., The Anatomy of Grief, AuthorHouse, page 109",
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          "ref": "1964, Israel Segal, Out of the Womb, Times Press, page 177",
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          "ref": "1972, James R. McCready, The Seasons Calling: Haiku & Western-Style Verse, Charles E. Tuttle Company, Inc.",
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        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "rigor mortis (usually uncountable, plural rigor mortises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1840, Royal Society of London, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, page 491",
          "text": "Such are the principal phenomena observed during that form of contraction which I conceive to be analogous to the rigor mortis...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Bruce Bennett, Spirit in Exile: Peter Porter and His Poetry, Oxford University Press, page 56",
          "text": "[…]an unpublished writer who, for all his ambition and flashes of talent, had not been trained in the rigours (nor rigor mortises, for that matter) of a university education.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, A.S.Q., The Anatomy of Grief, AuthorHouse, page 109",
          "text": "Its wood can neither be carved nor used for the making of the furniture because of the volatility of those characteristics of the nutrients it has sucked which come from innumerable varieties of rigor mortises.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Dean Young, The Art of Recklessness: Poetry as Assertive Force and Contradiction, Graywolf Press, pages 66–67",
          "text": "Instead, Tender Buttons destabilizes persistent syntactic arrangements and lexical rigor mortises to assert that “certainly glittering is handsome and convincing,” glittering a radiant process of flux and variance.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiffness",
          "stiffness"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "rigor"
        },
        {
          "word": "death-stiffness"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "word": "屍僵"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shījiāng",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "word": "尸僵"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "word": "lijkstijfheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "nnw",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "word": "M22-M22-n:n-nw-W-A7"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "word": "kuolonkankeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rigidité cadavérique"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rigor mortis"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Totenstarre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Leichenstarre"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "nekrikí akampsía",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "νεκρική ακαμψία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "word": "hullamerevség"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しごこうちょく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shigo kōchoku",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "word": "死後硬直"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stężenie pośmiertne"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rigor mortis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rigidez cadavérica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rigiditate cadaverică"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "trúpnoje okočenénije",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "тру́пное окочене́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rígor mortis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "likstelhet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "word": "ölü katılığı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "word": "ölüm katılığı"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rigor mortis"
  ],
  "word": "rigor mortis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English learned borrowings from New Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Death"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1840"
      },
      "expansion": "1840",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1840"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1840.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "rigor mortis",
        "lit": "stiffness of death"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1840. Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rigor mortises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigor mortising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigor mortised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigor mortised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "rigor mortis (third-person singular simple present rigor mortises, present participle rigor mortising, simple past and past participle rigor mortised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1964, Israel Segal, Out of the Womb, Times Press, page 177",
          "text": "As Olive was in the kitchen making some tea I asked what kind of louse the host was. “The kind you like to see laying out on a mortuary slab rigor mortising before the introduction.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1972, James R. McCready, The Seasons Calling: Haiku & Western-Style Verse, Charles E. Tuttle Company, Inc.",
          "text": "Hands / Responding to bold brain waves, / Hiding feelings, / Twiddling facts, / Dating destinies, / Doting on things, / Withering in death traps, / Snapping brittle, / Folding stiffly / When movement ceases / And rigor mortises the joints.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, A. A. Gill, Sap Rising, Black Swan, Transworld Publishers, published 1997, page 131",
          "text": "Fingers were rigor mortised to triggers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Stephen Graham Jones, The Fast Red Road: A Plainsong, Fiction Collective Two, page 99",
          "text": "Let the old woman point until her finger rigor mortises and she has to bandage it in the daytime and pretend it got caught between the rocks, grinding corn into meal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, From the Fishouse: An Anthology of Poems that Sing, Rhyme, Resound, Syncopate, Alliterate, and Just Plain Sound Great, Persea Books, page 189",
          "text": "Forget rigor mortising, clutter of taxidermy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Albert Bennetti, In a Buffalo Robe, Archway Publishing, Simon & Schuster",
          "text": "At McCray’s, we had to lift Pa off Flash in the folded position he had rigor mortised to.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stiffen the muscles and joints with, or as if with, rigor mortis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rigor mortis"
  ],
  "word": "rigor mortis"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rigor mortis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "rigor mortis f (plural rigor mortis)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French multiword terms",
        "French nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigor mortis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rigor mortis",
          "rigor mortis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rigor mortis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rigor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stiffness"
      },
      "expansion": "rigor (“stiffness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mors"
      },
      "expansion": "mors",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mortis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of death",
        "pos": "genitive singular of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">mors</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "mortis (“of death”, genitive singular of mors)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "rigor (“stiffness”) + mortis (“of death”, genitive singular of mors), i.e. “stiffness of death”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rigor mortis",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rigor mortis m",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin multiword terms",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "New Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigor mortis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rigor mortis",
          "rigor mortis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin) rigor mortis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rigor mortis"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "rigor mortis m (uncountable)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese multiword terms",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese uncountable nouns",
        "pt:Death",
        "pt:Physiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigor mortis (stiffness of a body following death)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "rigor mortis",
          "rigor mortis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) rigor mortis (stiffness of a body following death)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rigor mortis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.