See rigor mortis on Wiktionary
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First attested in 1842.", "forms": [ { "form": "rigor mortises", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "+", "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "rigor mortis (usually uncountable, plural rigor mortises)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Egyptian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "99 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Death", "orig": "en:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "break rigor" }, { "word": "rigored" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1840, Royal Society of London, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, page 491:", "text": "Such are the principal phenomena observed during that form of contraction which I conceive to be analogous to the rigor mortis...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:", "text": "Then we carried in poor Austin from the yard. His muscles were set as hard as a board in the most exaggerated rigor mortis, while the contraction of the fibres had drawn his mouth into a hard sardonic grin.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1991, Bruce Bennett, Spirit in Exile: Peter Porter and His Poetry, Oxford University Press, page 56:", "text": "[…]an unpublished writer who, for all his ambition and flashes of talent, had not been trained in the rigours (nor rigor mortises, for that matter) of a university education.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, A.S.Q., The Anatomy of Grief, AuthorHouse, page 109:", "text": "Its wood can neither be carved nor used for the making of the furniture because of the volatility of those characteristics of the nutrients it has sucked which come from innumerable varieties of rigor mortises.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Dean Young, The Art of Recklessness: Poetry as Assertive Force and Contradiction, Graywolf Press, pages 66–67:", "text": "Instead, Tender Buttons destabilizes persistent syntactic arrangements and lexical rigor mortises to assert that “certainly glittering is handsome and convincing,” glittering a radiant process of flux and variance.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death." ], "id": "en-rigor_mortis-en-noun-xAYvlaok", "links": [ [ "stiffness", "stiffness" ], [ "death", "death" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "rigor" }, { "word": "death-stiffness" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shījiāng", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "word": "屍僵 /尸僵" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dødsstivhed" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "word": "lijkstijfheid" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "nnw", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "word": "M22-M22-n:n-nw-W-A7" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "word": "kuolonkankeus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rigidité cadavérique" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rigor mortis" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Totenstarre" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Leichenstarre" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "nekrikí akampsía", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "νεκρική ακαμψία" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "word": "hullamerevség" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "word": "kaku mayat" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "word": "rigor mortis" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rigor mortis" }, { "alt": "しごこうちょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shigo kōchoku", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "word": "死後硬直" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "word": "rigor mortis" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "word": "kekejuran mayat" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stężenie pośmiertne" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rigor mortis" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rigidez cadavérica" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rigiditate cadaverică" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trúpnoje okočenénije", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "тру́пное окочене́ние" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rigor mortis" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rigidez cadavérica" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "likstelhet" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "word": "ölü katılığı" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "word": "ölüm katılığı" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-rigor mortis.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rigor_mortis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rigor_mortis.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rigor_mortis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rigor_mortis.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "rigor mortis" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "rigor mortis", "lit": "stiffness of death" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "1842" }, "expansion": "1842", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1842" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1842", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”). First attested in 1842.", "forms": [ { "form": "rigor mortises", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rigor mortising", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rigor mortised", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rigor mortised", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "rigor mortis (third-person singular simple present rigor mortises, present participle rigor mortising, simple past and past participle rigor mortised)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1964, Israel Segal, Out of the Womb, Times Press, page 177:", "text": "As Olive was in the kitchen making some tea I asked what kind of louse the host was. “The kind you like to see laying out on a mortuary slab rigor mortising before the introduction.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1972, James R. McCready, The Seasons Calling: Haiku & Western-Style Verse, Charles E. Tuttle Company, Inc., →ISBN:", "text": "Hands / Responding to bold brain waves, / Hiding feelings, / Twiddling facts, / Dating destinies, / Doting on things, / Withering in death traps, / Snapping brittle, / Folding stiffly / When movement ceases / And rigor mortises the joints.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1996, A. A. Gill, Sap Rising, Black Swan, Transworld Publishers, published 1997, page 131:", "text": "Fingers were rigor mortised to triggers.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, Stephen Graham Jones, The Fast Red Road: A Plainsong, Fiction Collective Two, →ISBN, page 99:", "text": "Let the old woman point until her finger rigor mortises and she has to bandage it in the daytime and pretend it got caught between the rocks, grinding corn into meal.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, From the Fishouse: An Anthology of Poems that Sing, Rhyme, Resound, Syncopate, Alliterate, and Just Plain Sound Great, Persea Books, page 189:", "text": "Forget rigor mortising, clutter of taxidermy.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017, Albert Bennetti, In a Buffalo Robe, Archway Publishing, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN:", "text": "At McCray’s, we had to lift Pa off Flash in the folded position he had rigor mortised to.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To stiffen the muscles and joints with, or as if with, rigor mortis." ], "id": "en-rigor_mortis-en-verb-PfP4n~cF", "links": [ [ "stiffen", "stiffen" ], [ "muscle", "muscle" ], [ "joint", "joint" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-rigor mortis.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rigor_mortis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rigor_mortis.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rigor_mortis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rigor_mortis.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "rigor mortis" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "NL.", "3": "rigor mortis", "lit": "stiffness of death" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-", "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "rigor mortis f (uncountable)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rigor mortis" ], "id": "en-rigor_mortis-fr-noun-Qt5jJ5zW", "links": [ [ "rigor mortis", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁi.ɡɔʁ mɔʁ.tis/" } ], "word": "rigor mortis" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Compound" }, "expansion": "Compound", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rigor", "3": "mors", "alt2": "mortis", "t1": "stiffness", "t2": "of death" }, "expansion": "Compound of rigor (“stiffness”) + mortis (“of death”)", "name": "com+" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of rigor (“stiffness”) + mortis (“of death”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rigor mortis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rigōris mortis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rigōrī mortis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rigōrem mortis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rigōre mortis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rigor mortis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rigor mortis", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "rigor mortis m", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rigor<3.M.sg> mortis" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "New Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Death", "orig": "la:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rigor mortis" ], "id": "en-rigor_mortis-la-noun-Qt5jJ5zW", "links": [ [ "rigor mortis", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(New Latin) rigor mortis" ], "tags": [ "New-Latin", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈri.ɡor ˈmor.tis/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈrɪɡɔr ˈmɔrt̪ɪs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈri.ɡor ˈmor.tis/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈriːɡor ˈmɔrt̪is]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "rigor mortis" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "NL.", "3": "rigor mortis", "lit": "stiffness of death" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-", "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "rigor mortis m (uncountable)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Death", "orig": "pt:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rigor mortis" ], "id": "en-rigor_mortis-pt-noun-Qt5jJ5zW", "links": [ [ "rigor mortis", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.ɡoʁ ˈmɔʁ.t͡ʃis/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.ɡoɦ ˈmɔh.t͡ʃis]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.ɡoʁ ˈmɔʁ.t͡ʃis/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.ɡoɦ ˈmɔh.t͡ʃis]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.ɡoɾ ˈmɔɾ.t͡ʃis/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.ɡoɾ ˈmɔɾ.t͡ʃis]", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.ɡoʁ ˈmɔʁ.t͡ʃiʃ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχi.ɡoʁ ˈmɔχ.t͡ʃiʃ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.ɡoɻ ˈmɔɻ.t͡ʃis/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.ɡoɻ ˈmɔɻ.t͡ʃis]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.ɡɔɾ ˈmɔɾ.tiʃ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁi.ɣɔɾ ˈmɔɾ.tiʃ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "rigor mortis" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "NL.", "3": "rigor mortis", "lit": "stiffness of death" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-", "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "rigor mortis m (uncountable)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ri‧gor" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Death", "orig": "es:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rigor mortis" ], "id": "en-rigor_mortis-es-noun-Qt5jJ5zW", "links": [ [ "rigor mortis", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌriɡoɾ ˈmoɾtis/" }, { "ipa": "[ˌri.ɣ̞oɾ ˈmoɾ.t̪is]" } ], "word": "rigor mortis" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English learned borrowings from New Latin", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from New Latin", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Death" ], "derived": [ { "word": "break rigor" }, { "word": "rigored" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "rigor mortis", "lit": "stiffness of death" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "1842" }, "expansion": "1842", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1842" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1842", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”). First attested in 1842.", "forms": [ { "form": "rigor mortises", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "+", "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "rigor mortis (usually uncountable, plural rigor mortises)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1840, Royal Society of London, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, page 491:", "text": "Such are the principal phenomena observed during that form of contraction which I conceive to be analogous to the rigor mortis...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:", "text": "Then we carried in poor Austin from the yard. His muscles were set as hard as a board in the most exaggerated rigor mortis, while the contraction of the fibres had drawn his mouth into a hard sardonic grin.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1991, Bruce Bennett, Spirit in Exile: Peter Porter and His Poetry, Oxford University Press, page 56:", "text": "[…]an unpublished writer who, for all his ambition and flashes of talent, had not been trained in the rigours (nor rigor mortises, for that matter) of a university education.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, A.S.Q., The Anatomy of Grief, AuthorHouse, page 109:", "text": "Its wood can neither be carved nor used for the making of the furniture because of the volatility of those characteristics of the nutrients it has sucked which come from innumerable varieties of rigor mortises.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Dean Young, The Art of Recklessness: Poetry as Assertive Force and Contradiction, Graywolf Press, pages 66–67:", "text": "Instead, Tender Buttons destabilizes persistent syntactic arrangements and lexical rigor mortises to assert that “certainly glittering is handsome and convincing,” glittering a radiant process of flux and variance.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death." ], "links": [ [ "stiffness", "stiffness" ], [ "death", "death" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "rigor" }, { "word": "death-stiffness" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-rigor mortis.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rigor_mortis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rigor_mortis.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rigor_mortis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rigor_mortis.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shījiāng", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "word": "屍僵 /尸僵" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dødsstivhed" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "word": "lijkstijfheid" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "nnw", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "word": "M22-M22-n:n-nw-W-A7" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "word": "kuolonkankeus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rigidité cadavérique" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rigor mortis" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Totenstarre" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Leichenstarre" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "nekrikí akampsía", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "νεκρική ακαμψία" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "word": "hullamerevség" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "word": "kaku mayat" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "word": "rigor mortis" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rigor mortis" }, { "alt": "しごこうちょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shigo kōchoku", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "word": "死後硬直" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "word": "rigor mortis" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "word": "kekejuran mayat" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stężenie pośmiertne" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rigor mortis" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rigidez cadavérica" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rigiditate cadaverică" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trúpnoje okočenénije", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "тру́пное окочене́ние" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rigor mortis" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rigidez cadavérica" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "likstelhet" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "word": "ölü katılığı" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death", "word": "ölüm katılığı" } ], "word": "rigor mortis" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English learned borrowings from New Latin", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from New Latin", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Death" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "rigor mortis", "lit": "stiffness of death" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "1842" }, "expansion": "1842", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1842" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1842", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”). First attested in 1842.", "forms": [ { "form": "rigor mortises", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rigor mortising", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rigor mortised", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rigor mortised", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "rigor mortis (third-person singular simple present rigor mortises, present participle rigor mortising, simple past and past participle rigor mortised)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1964, Israel Segal, Out of the Womb, Times Press, page 177:", "text": "As Olive was in the kitchen making some tea I asked what kind of louse the host was. “The kind you like to see laying out on a mortuary slab rigor mortising before the introduction.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1972, James R. McCready, The Seasons Calling: Haiku & Western-Style Verse, Charles E. Tuttle Company, Inc., →ISBN:", "text": "Hands / Responding to bold brain waves, / Hiding feelings, / Twiddling facts, / Dating destinies, / Doting on things, / Withering in death traps, / Snapping brittle, / Folding stiffly / When movement ceases / And rigor mortises the joints.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1996, A. A. Gill, Sap Rising, Black Swan, Transworld Publishers, published 1997, page 131:", "text": "Fingers were rigor mortised to triggers.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, Stephen Graham Jones, The Fast Red Road: A Plainsong, Fiction Collective Two, →ISBN, page 99:", "text": "Let the old woman point until her finger rigor mortises and she has to bandage it in the daytime and pretend it got caught between the rocks, grinding corn into meal.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, From the Fishouse: An Anthology of Poems that Sing, Rhyme, Resound, Syncopate, Alliterate, and Just Plain Sound Great, Persea Books, page 189:", "text": "Forget rigor mortising, clutter of taxidermy.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017, Albert Bennetti, In a Buffalo Robe, Archway Publishing, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN:", "text": "At McCray’s, we had to lift Pa off Flash in the folded position he had rigor mortised to.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To stiffen the muscles and joints with, or as if with, rigor mortis." ], "links": [ [ "stiffen", "stiffen" ], [ "muscle", "muscle" ], [ "joint", "joint" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-rigor mortis.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rigor_mortis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rigor_mortis.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rigor_mortis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rigor_mortis.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "rigor mortis" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "NL.", "3": "rigor mortis", "lit": "stiffness of death" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-", "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "rigor mortis f (uncountable)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French learned borrowings from New Latin", "French lemmas", "French multiword terms", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from New Latin", "French terms derived from New Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French uncountable nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "rigor mortis" ], "links": [ [ "rigor mortis", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁi.ɡɔʁ mɔʁ.tis/" } ], "word": "rigor mortis" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Compound" }, "expansion": "Compound", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rigor", "3": "mors", "alt2": "mortis", "t1": "stiffness", "t2": "of death" }, "expansion": "Compound of rigor (“stiffness”) + mortis (“of death”)", "name": "com+" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of rigor (“stiffness”) + mortis (“of death”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rigor mortis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rigōris mortis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rigōrī mortis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rigōrem mortis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rigōre mortis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rigor mortis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rigor mortis", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "rigor mortis m", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rigor<3.M.sg> mortis" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin compound terms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin multiword terms", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "New Latin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Death" ], "glosses": [ "rigor mortis" ], "links": [ [ "rigor mortis", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(New Latin) rigor mortis" ], "tags": [ "New-Latin", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈri.ɡor ˈmor.tis/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈrɪɡɔr ˈmɔrt̪ɪs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈri.ɡor ˈmor.tis/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈriːɡor ˈmɔrt̪is]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "rigor mortis" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "NL.", "3": "rigor mortis", "lit": "stiffness of death" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-", "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "rigor mortis m (uncountable)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese learned borrowings from New Latin", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese multiword terms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from New Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from New Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese uncountable nouns", "pt:Death" ], "glosses": [ "rigor mortis" ], "links": [ [ "rigor mortis", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.ɡoʁ ˈmɔʁ.t͡ʃis/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.ɡoɦ ˈmɔh.t͡ʃis]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.ɡoʁ ˈmɔʁ.t͡ʃis/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.ɡoɦ ˈmɔh.t͡ʃis]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.ɡoɾ ˈmɔɾ.t͡ʃis/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.ɡoɾ ˈmɔɾ.t͡ʃis]", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.ɡoʁ ˈmɔʁ.t͡ʃiʃ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχi.ɡoʁ ˈmɔχ.t͡ʃiʃ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.ɡoɻ ˈmɔɻ.t͡ʃis/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.ɡoɻ ˈmɔɻ.t͡ʃis]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.ɡɔɾ ˈmɔɾ.tiʃ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁi.ɣɔɾ ˈmɔɾ.tiʃ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "rigor mortis" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "NL.", "3": "rigor mortis", "lit": "stiffness of death" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-", "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "rigor mortis m (uncountable)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ri‧gor" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish learned borrowings from New Latin", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish multiword terms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from New Latin", "Spanish terms derived from New Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish uncountable nouns", "es:Death" ], "glosses": [ "rigor mortis" ], "links": [ [ "rigor mortis", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌriɡoɾ ˈmoɾtis/" }, { "ipa": "[ˌri.ɣ̞oɾ ˈmoɾ.t̪is]" } ], "word": "rigor mortis" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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