"rigor mortis" meaning in All languages combined

See rigor mortis on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: rigor mortises [plural]
Etymology: First attested in 1840. Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”). Etymology templates: {{etydate/the|1840}} 1840, {{etydate|1840}} First attested in 1840, {{lbor|en|NL.|rigor mortis|lit=stiffness of death}} Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|+|nolinkhead=1}} rigor mortis (usually uncountable, plural rigor mortises)
  1. Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Death Synonyms: rigor [informal], death-stiffness Derived forms: break rigor, rigored Translations (Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death): 屍僵 (Chinese Mandarin), 尸僵 (shījiāng) (Chinese Mandarin), lijkstijfheid (Dutch), M22-M22-n:n-nw-W-A7 (nnw) (Egyptian), kuolonkankeus (Finnish), rigidité cadavérique [feminine] (French), rigor mortis [feminine] (French), Totenstarre [feminine] (German), Leichenstarre [feminine] (German), νεκρική ακαμψία (nekrikí akampsía) [feminine] (Greek), hullamerevség (Hungarian), kaku mayat (Indonesian), rigor mortis (Indonesian), rigor mortis [masculine] (Italian), 死後硬直 (shigo kōchoku) (alt: しごこうちょく) (Japanese), rigor mortis (Malay), kekejuran mayat (Malay), stężenie pośmiertne [neuter] (Polish), rigor mortis [masculine] (Portuguese), rigidez cadavérica [feminine] (Portuguese), rigiditate cadaverică [feminine] (Romanian), тру́пное окочене́ние (trúpnoje okočenénije) [neuter] (Russian), rígor mortis [masculine] (Spanish), likstelhet [common-gender] (Swedish), ölü katılığı (Turkish), ölüm katılığı (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-rigor_mortis-en-noun-xAYvlaok Disambiguation of Death: 99 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 83 17

Verb [English]

Forms: rigor mortises [present, singular, third-person], rigor mortising [participle, present], rigor mortised [participle, past], rigor mortised [past]
Etymology: First attested in 1840. Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”). Etymology templates: {{etydate/the|1840}} 1840, {{etydate|1840}} First attested in 1840, {{lbor|en|NL.|rigor mortis|lit=stiffness of death}} Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”) Head templates: {{en-verb|nolinkhead=1}} rigor mortis (third-person singular simple present rigor mortises, present participle rigor mortising, simple past and past participle rigor mortised)
  1. To stiffen the muscles and joints with, or as if with, rigor mortis.
    Sense id: en-rigor_mortis-en-verb-PfP4n~cF

Noun [French]

Forms: rigor mortis [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|f|#|nolinkhead=1}} rigor mortis f (plural rigor mortis)
  1. rigor mortis Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rigor_mortis-fr-noun-Qt5jJ5zW Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: rigor (“stiffness”) + mortis (“of death”, genitive singular of mors), i.e. “stiffness of death”. Head templates: {{la-noun|rigor mortis|g=m}} rigor mortis m
  1. (New Latin) rigor mortis Tags: New-Latin, masculine
    Sense id: en-rigor_mortis-la-noun-Qt5jJ5zW Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, New Latin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|-|nolinkhead=1}} rigor mortis m (uncountable)
  1. (physiology) rigor mortis (stiffness of a body following death) Tags: masculine, uncountable Categories (topical): Death, Physiology
    Sense id: en-rigor_mortis-pt-noun-GUHPVZBe Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "word": "ölü katılığı"
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        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rigor mortis m",
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    }
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  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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      "glosses": [
        "rigor mortis"
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      "id": "en-rigor_mortis-la-noun-Qt5jJ5zW",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigor mortis",
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin) rigor mortis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "masculine"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "rigor mortis"
}

{
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  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
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        },
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          "kind": "topical",
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            "Life",
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            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "pt:Physiology",
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            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigor mortis (stiffness of a body following death)"
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          "physiology"
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        "(physiology) rigor mortis (stiffness of a body following death)"
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        "medicine",
        "physiology",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "rigor mortis"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "break rigor"
    },
    {
      "word": "rigored"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "rigor mortis",
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      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1840. Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rigor mortises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
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      "expansion": "rigor mortis (usually uncountable, plural rigor mortises)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1840, Royal Society of London, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, page 491:",
          "text": "Such are the principal phenomena observed during that form of contraction which I conceive to be analogous to the rigor mortis...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Then we carried in poor Austin from the yard. His muscles were set as hard as a board in the most exaggerated rigor mortis, while the contraction of the fibres had drawn his mouth into a hard sardonic grin.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Bruce Bennett, Spirit in Exile: Peter Porter and His Poetry, Oxford University Press, page 56:",
          "text": "[…]an unpublished writer who, for all his ambition and flashes of talent, had not been trained in the rigours (nor rigor mortises, for that matter) of a university education.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, A.S.Q., The Anatomy of Grief, AuthorHouse, page 109:",
          "text": "Its wood can neither be carved nor used for the making of the furniture because of the volatility of those characteristics of the nutrients it has sucked which come from innumerable varieties of rigor mortises.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Dean Young, The Art of Recklessness: Poetry as Assertive Force and Contradiction, Graywolf Press, pages 66–67:",
          "text": "Instead, Tender Buttons destabilizes persistent syntactic arrangements and lexical rigor mortises to assert that “certainly glittering is handsome and convincing,” glittering a radiant process of flux and variance.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death."
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      "links": [
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          "death"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "rigor"
        },
        {
          "word": "death-stiffness"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "word": "屍僵"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shījiāng",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "word": "尸僵"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "word": "lijkstijfheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "nnw",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "word": "M22-M22-n:n-nw-W-A7"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "word": "kuolonkankeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rigidité cadavérique"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rigor mortis"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Totenstarre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Leichenstarre"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "nekrikí akampsía",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "νεκρική ακαμψία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "word": "hullamerevség"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "word": "kaku mayat"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "word": "rigor mortis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rigor mortis"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しごこうちょく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shigo kōchoku",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "word": "死後硬直"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "word": "rigor mortis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "word": "kekejuran mayat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stężenie pośmiertne"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rigor mortis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rigidez cadavérica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rigiditate cadaverică"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "trúpnoje okočenénije",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "тру́пное окочене́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rígor mortis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "likstelhet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "word": "ölü katılığı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death",
      "word": "ölüm katılığı"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rigor mortis"
  ],
  "word": "rigor mortis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English learned borrowings from New Latin",
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    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Death"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1840. Learned borrowing from New Latin rigor mortis (literally “stiffness of death”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rigor mortises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigor mortising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigor mortised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigor mortised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nolinkhead": "1"
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      "expansion": "rigor mortis (third-person singular simple present rigor mortises, present participle rigor mortising, simple past and past participle rigor mortised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1964, Israel Segal, Out of the Womb, Times Press, page 177:",
          "text": "As Olive was in the kitchen making some tea I asked what kind of louse the host was. “The kind you like to see laying out on a mortuary slab rigor mortising before the introduction.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1972, James R. McCready, The Seasons Calling: Haiku & Western-Style Verse, Charles E. Tuttle Company, Inc., →ISBN:",
          "text": "Hands / Responding to bold brain waves, / Hiding feelings, / Twiddling facts, / Dating destinies, / Doting on things, / Withering in death traps, / Snapping brittle, / Folding stiffly / When movement ceases / And rigor mortises the joints.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, A. A. Gill, Sap Rising, Black Swan, Transworld Publishers, published 1997, page 131:",
          "text": "Fingers were rigor mortised to triggers.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Stephen Graham Jones, The Fast Red Road: A Plainsong, Fiction Collective Two, →ISBN, page 99:",
          "text": "Let the old woman point until her finger rigor mortises and she has to bandage it in the daytime and pretend it got caught between the rocks, grinding corn into meal.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, From the Fishouse: An Anthology of Poems that Sing, Rhyme, Resound, Syncopate, Alliterate, and Just Plain Sound Great, Persea Books, page 189:",
          "text": "Forget rigor mortising, clutter of taxidermy.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Albert Bennetti, In a Buffalo Robe, Archway Publishing, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN:",
          "text": "At McCray’s, we had to lift Pa off Flash in the folded position he had rigor mortised to.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stiffen the muscles and joints with, or as if with, rigor mortis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rigor mortis"
  ],
  "word": "rigor mortis"
}

{
  "forms": [
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      "form": "rigor mortis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "f",
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      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
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        "French lemmas",
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        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigor mortis"
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      "links": [
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          "rigor mortis",
          "rigor mortis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rigor mortis"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "rigor (“stiffness”) + mortis (“of death”, genitive singular of mors), i.e. “stiffness of death”.",
  "head_templates": [
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
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        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
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      ],
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        "(New Latin) rigor mortis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rigor mortis"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "categories": [
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        "Pages with entries",
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        "Portuguese nouns",
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        "pt:Physiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigor mortis (stiffness of a body following death)"
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          "physiology"
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          "rigor mortis#English"
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        "(physiology) rigor mortis (stiffness of a body following death)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rigor mortis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rigor mortis meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.