See stalwart on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stalwart meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "firmly or solidly built",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "feeble"
},
{
"word": "flimsy"
},
{
"word": "soft"
},
{
"word": "weak"
},
{
"english": "bold",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "cowardly"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "gutless"
},
{
"word": "spineless"
},
{
"word": "cowardly"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stalwartly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stalwartness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "stalwart"
},
"expansion": "Scots stalwart",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stalworth",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "stalworth",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stal-worth",
"t": "physically strong, hardy, robust; brave, courageous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stal-worth (“physically strong, hardy, robust; brave, courageous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stǣlwierþe",
"t": "able to stand in good stead, serviceable"
},
"expansion": "Old English stǣlwierþe (“able to stand in good stead, serviceable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "staþol",
"t": "establishment; foundation"
},
"expansion": "staþol (“establishment; foundation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"t": "to stand (up)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stǣl",
"t": "place; condition, stead"
},
"expansion": "stǣl (“place; condition, stead”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-wierþe",
"t": "suffix meaning ‘able to, capable of’"
},
"expansion": "-wierþe (“suffix meaning ‘able to, capable of’”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"t": "to rotate, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to rotate, turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots stalwart under the influence of Walter Scott, displacing earlier stalworth, wherewith it forms a doublet. From Middle English stal-worth (“physically strong, hardy, robust; brave, courageous”), from Old English stǣlwierþe (“able to stand in good stead, serviceable”), probably from staþol (“establishment; foundation”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)) or stǣl (“place; condition, stead”) + -wierþe (“suffix meaning ‘able to, capable of’”) (probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to rotate, turn”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more stalwart",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most stalwart",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stalwart (comparative more stalwart, superlative most stalwart)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stal‧wart"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 8 7 18 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 7 14 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 24 11 11 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1709, [Henry the Minstrel], “How Wallace Came into Scotland Again at the Battel of Elchok-Park”, in The Life and Acts of the Most Famous and Valiant Champion, Sir William Wallace, Knight of Ellerslie; Maintainer of the Liberty of Scotland. With a Preface Containing a Short Sum of the History of that Time, Edinburgh: Printed by the heirs and successors of Andrew Anderson, printer to the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty, →OCLC, book XII, page 304",
"text": "This true Man ſoon aſſembled him beforn: / Three Sons he had that ſtalwart were and bold, / And twenty Men of Kin in his Houſhold.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1849, George Frederick Ruxton, chapter III, in Life in the Far West (Plains and Rockies; 175), Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, page 71",
"text": "[A] stalwart leather-clad \"boy,\" just returned from trapping on the waters of Grand River, on the western side the mountains, who interlards his mountain jargon with Spanish words picked up in Taos and California.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1912 August, Willa Sibert Cather, “The Bohemian Girl”, in McClure’s Magazine, volume XXXIX, number 4, [New York, N.Y.]: McClure Publications, →OCLC, chapter I, page 422",
"text": "The driver was a stalwart woman who sat at ease in the front seat and drove her car bare-headed. She left a cloud of dust and a trail of gasoline behind her.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002 November 10, Aaron Ehasz, “Crimes of the Hot”, in Futurama, season 5, episode 1, spoken by Morbo, via Fox Broadcasting Company",
"text": "Direct your attention now to the African turtles seen here migrating … Morbo wishes these stalwart nomads peace.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Firmly or solidly built."
],
"id": "en-stalwart-en-adj-U2PWpzdt",
"links": [
[
"Firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"solidly",
"solidly"
],
[
"built",
"built#Adjective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "firm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jak",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "як"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuíwú",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "魁梧"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "statný"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "robust"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "håndfast"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "stovt"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "robuust"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "stevig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "tukeva"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "roteva"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "robuste"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robusto"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "kräftig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "robust"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "handfest"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "unerschütterlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "évrostos",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "εύρωστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "robusto"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geonjanghan",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "건장한"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teunteunhan",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "튼튼한"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ganggeonhan",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "강건한"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robusto"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krépkij",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "кре́пкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "làidir"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "treun"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "robusto"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "kraftig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "güçlü"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "sağlam"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 28 24 11 11 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832 October, “Art II.— History of the Italian Language and Dialects. Saggi di Prose e Poesie de’ più celebri Scrittori d’ogni Secolo. VI. vol. 8vo. (Selected by L. Nardini and S. Buonaiuti.) In Londra. 1798.”, in The North American Review, volume XXXV, number LXXVII, Boston, Mass.: Gray and Bowen, […], →OCLC, pages 301–302",
"text": "Many other learned men of the age followed him [Romolo Amaseo] to the field, and contended with much zeal for the cause of the Latin; some even went so far as to wish the Italian completely banished entirely from the world. But stalwart champions were not wanting on the other side; and, to be brief, the impulse of public opinion soon swept away all opposition, and the popular cause was triumphant.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1842, E[dward] Howard, chapter XXXI, in Sir Henry Morgan, the Buccaneer, Paris: Baudry's European Library, […] and Stassin and Xavier, […], →OCLC, page 241",
"text": "Now Tomlins always acted as Morgan's major domo in tent or quarters, and was also a stalwart hand either against ox, sheep, or enemy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Courageous."
],
"id": "en-stalwart-en-adj-E7pGwHrn",
"links": [
[
"Courageous",
"courageous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "bold"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smel",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "смел"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rešitelen",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "решителен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "tapper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "moedig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "vastberaden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "urhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "courageux"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "vaillant"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "tapfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "unentwegt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "tüchtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "unerschütterlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "standhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "calma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "convinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "fedele"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "fedelissimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvážnyj",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "отва́жный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "làidir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "treun"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "corajudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "valiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "tapper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "cezur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "gözüpek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "yürekli"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 28 24 11 11 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Determined; staunch."
],
"id": "en-stalwart-en-adj-PoRkGOJ6",
"links": [
[
"Determined",
"determined"
],
[
"staunch",
"staunch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 10 87",
"sense": "determined",
"word": "obstinate"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔːl.wət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɒl-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔl.wɚt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑl-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-stalwart.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-au-stalwart.ogg/En-au-stalwart.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-au-stalwart.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "resilient"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "robust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "strong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "strapping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "courageous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "daring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "valiant"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Walter Scott"
],
"word": "stalwart"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "stalwart"
},
"expansion": "Scots stalwart",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stalworth",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "stalworth",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stal-worth",
"t": "physically strong, hardy, robust; brave, courageous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stal-worth (“physically strong, hardy, robust; brave, courageous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stǣlwierþe",
"t": "able to stand in good stead, serviceable"
},
"expansion": "Old English stǣlwierþe (“able to stand in good stead, serviceable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "staþol",
"t": "establishment; foundation"
},
"expansion": "staþol (“establishment; foundation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"t": "to stand (up)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stǣl",
"t": "place; condition, stead"
},
"expansion": "stǣl (“place; condition, stead”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-wierþe",
"t": "suffix meaning ‘able to, capable of’"
},
"expansion": "-wierþe (“suffix meaning ‘able to, capable of’”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"t": "to rotate, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to rotate, turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots stalwart under the influence of Walter Scott, displacing earlier stalworth, wherewith it forms a doublet. From Middle English stal-worth (“physically strong, hardy, robust; brave, courageous”), from Old English stǣlwierþe (“able to stand in good stead, serviceable”), probably from staþol (“establishment; foundation”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)) or stǣl (“place; condition, stead”) + -wierþe (“suffix meaning ‘able to, capable of’”) (probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to rotate, turn”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stalwarts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stalwart (plural stalwarts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stal‧wart"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 28 24 11 11 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who has a strong build."
],
"id": "en-stalwart-en-noun-h6uXUH9~",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"build",
"build#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 11 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who has a strong build",
"word": "robuuste"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 11 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who has a strong build",
"word": "stevige"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 11 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who has a strong build",
"word": "jässikkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 11 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who has a strong build",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robusto"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 11 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who has a strong build",
"word": "robusto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 28 24 11 11 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920?, [Lala] Lajpat Rai, “A Fight for Crumbs”, in The Call to Young India, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India: S. Ganesan & Co., →OCLC, pages 68–69",
"text": "Too much authority, blind authority, mere authority, whether that of the Prince or the priest, of the Raja or the Nabob, of the oligarch or the official, of the wealty and the prosperous is the bane of Indian life, yet these stalwarts of reform always take shelter behind big names.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1954 August 17, Thomas Leonard Hayman, “Financial Statement”, in New Zealand Parliamentary Debates: Fifth Session, Thirtieth Parliament: House of Representatives, volume 304 (Comprising the Period from 6 August to 1 October 1954), Wellington, N.Z.: By authority; R. E. Owen, government printer, published 1955, →OCLC, page 1200",
"text": "But I am sure there must be a great many Socialists who would fairly turn in their graves if they knew how their successors in the Labour Party were \"ratting\" on the policy laid down by the old stalwarts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who firmly supports a cause."
],
"id": "en-stalwart-en-noun-R8hNdgop",
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"supports",
"support#Verb"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"word": "oddaný stoupenec"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"word": "onverzettelijke"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"word": "standvastige"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"word": "uskollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"word": "kannattaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"word": "änkyrä"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"word": "pilier"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Standhafter"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unerschütterlicher Anhänger"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypostiriktís",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"word": "υποστηρικτής"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thiasótis",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"word": "θιασώτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"word": "sostenitore fedele"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"word": "sostenitore convinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"word": "pou whakarae"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förkämpe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 28 24 11 11 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 October 14, Paul Doyle, “Mauricio Pellegrino yet to find attacking solution for stuttering Southampton: Nothing so far this season suggests the Argentinian will be more successful than Claude Puel in finding the answer to the club’s continuing lack of firepower”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 2017-11-10",
"text": "Other erstwhile stalwarts are also wavering. Southampton had two of the best full-backs in the league last season but Ryan Bertrand has been below par this season and Cédric Soares made an uncharacteristic lapse that led to Stoke's winning goal in Southampton's last outing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 December 2, Margaret Fuhrer, “Mothers of Reinvention: The Lab Pivots as Studios Close”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "In August, the Los Angeles-area stalwart the Lab also closed its dance space, a 12,000-square-foot location in West Covina.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is dependable."
],
"id": "en-stalwart-en-noun-X3dysTuN",
"links": [
[
"dependable",
"dependable"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 11 79",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who is dependable",
"word": "trouwe aanhanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 79",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is dependable",
"word": "pou whakarae"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 79",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is dependable",
"word": "pou"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 79",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is dependable",
"word": "tangata aukaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 79",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is dependable",
"word": "tumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 79",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is dependable",
"word": "pouwhakarae"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔːl.wət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɒl-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔl.wɚt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑl-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-stalwart.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-au-stalwart.ogg/En-au-stalwart.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-au-stalwart.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Walter Scott"
],
"word": "stalwart"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stalwart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: stalwart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: stalwart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stalwarde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stalwarde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stelewurthe"
},
"expansion": "stelewurthe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stǣlwierþe",
"t": "serviceable, able to stand in good stead"
},
"expansion": "Old English stǣlwierþe (“serviceable, able to stand in good stead”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stalworth"
},
"expansion": "English stalworth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stalwarde, stelewurthe, from Old English stǣlwierþe (“serviceable, able to stand in good stead”). Akin to English stalworth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair stalwart",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist stalwart",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist stalwart",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair stalwart",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "stalwart (comparative mair stalwart, superlative maist stalwart)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stalwart (comparative mair stalwart, superlative maist stalwart)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"physically strong, powerful, stour; exhibiting great stamina"
],
"id": "en-stalwart-sco-adj-Eflwp1fp",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"stour",
"stour"
],
[
"stamina",
"stamina"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valiant, brave; resolute, stout"
],
"id": "en-stalwart-sco-adj-tZxQQ2y0",
"links": [
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"stout",
"stout"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "staluart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stalward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stalwarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stalwairt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stallwart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stalouart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stalliard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stalawrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stalowart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stallowart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stalluart"
}
],
"word": "stalwart"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "firmly or solidly built",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "feeble"
},
{
"word": "flimsy"
},
{
"word": "soft"
},
{
"word": "weak"
},
{
"english": "bold",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "cowardly"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "gutless"
},
{
"word": "spineless"
},
{
"word": "cowardly"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stalwartly"
},
{
"word": "stalwartness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "stalwart"
},
"expansion": "Scots stalwart",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stalworth",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "stalworth",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stal-worth",
"t": "physically strong, hardy, robust; brave, courageous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stal-worth (“physically strong, hardy, robust; brave, courageous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stǣlwierþe",
"t": "able to stand in good stead, serviceable"
},
"expansion": "Old English stǣlwierþe (“able to stand in good stead, serviceable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "staþol",
"t": "establishment; foundation"
},
"expansion": "staþol (“establishment; foundation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"t": "to stand (up)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stǣl",
"t": "place; condition, stead"
},
"expansion": "stǣl (“place; condition, stead”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-wierþe",
"t": "suffix meaning ‘able to, capable of’"
},
"expansion": "-wierþe (“suffix meaning ‘able to, capable of’”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"t": "to rotate, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to rotate, turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots stalwart under the influence of Walter Scott, displacing earlier stalworth, wherewith it forms a doublet. From Middle English stal-worth (“physically strong, hardy, robust; brave, courageous”), from Old English stǣlwierþe (“able to stand in good stead, serviceable”), probably from staþol (“establishment; foundation”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)) or stǣl (“place; condition, stead”) + -wierþe (“suffix meaning ‘able to, capable of’”) (probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to rotate, turn”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more stalwart",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most stalwart",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stalwart (comparative more stalwart, superlative most stalwart)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stal‧wart"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1709, [Henry the Minstrel], “How Wallace Came into Scotland Again at the Battel of Elchok-Park”, in The Life and Acts of the Most Famous and Valiant Champion, Sir William Wallace, Knight of Ellerslie; Maintainer of the Liberty of Scotland. With a Preface Containing a Short Sum of the History of that Time, Edinburgh: Printed by the heirs and successors of Andrew Anderson, printer to the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty, →OCLC, book XII, page 304",
"text": "This true Man ſoon aſſembled him beforn: / Three Sons he had that ſtalwart were and bold, / And twenty Men of Kin in his Houſhold.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1849, George Frederick Ruxton, chapter III, in Life in the Far West (Plains and Rockies; 175), Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, page 71",
"text": "[A] stalwart leather-clad \"boy,\" just returned from trapping on the waters of Grand River, on the western side the mountains, who interlards his mountain jargon with Spanish words picked up in Taos and California.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1912 August, Willa Sibert Cather, “The Bohemian Girl”, in McClure’s Magazine, volume XXXIX, number 4, [New York, N.Y.]: McClure Publications, →OCLC, chapter I, page 422",
"text": "The driver was a stalwart woman who sat at ease in the front seat and drove her car bare-headed. She left a cloud of dust and a trail of gasoline behind her.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002 November 10, Aaron Ehasz, “Crimes of the Hot”, in Futurama, season 5, episode 1, spoken by Morbo, via Fox Broadcasting Company",
"text": "Direct your attention now to the African turtles seen here migrating … Morbo wishes these stalwart nomads peace.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Firmly or solidly built."
],
"links": [
[
"Firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"solidly",
"solidly"
],
[
"built",
"built#Adjective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832 October, “Art II.— History of the Italian Language and Dialects. Saggi di Prose e Poesie de’ più celebri Scrittori d’ogni Secolo. VI. vol. 8vo. (Selected by L. Nardini and S. Buonaiuti.) In Londra. 1798.”, in The North American Review, volume XXXV, number LXXVII, Boston, Mass.: Gray and Bowen, […], →OCLC, pages 301–302",
"text": "Many other learned men of the age followed him [Romolo Amaseo] to the field, and contended with much zeal for the cause of the Latin; some even went so far as to wish the Italian completely banished entirely from the world. But stalwart champions were not wanting on the other side; and, to be brief, the impulse of public opinion soon swept away all opposition, and the popular cause was triumphant.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1842, E[dward] Howard, chapter XXXI, in Sir Henry Morgan, the Buccaneer, Paris: Baudry's European Library, […] and Stassin and Xavier, […], →OCLC, page 241",
"text": "Now Tomlins always acted as Morgan's major domo in tent or quarters, and was also a stalwart hand either against ox, sheep, or enemy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Courageous."
],
"links": [
[
"Courageous",
"courageous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Determined; staunch."
],
"links": [
[
"Determined",
"determined"
],
[
"staunch",
"staunch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔːl.wət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɒl-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔl.wɚt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑl-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-stalwart.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-au-stalwart.ogg/En-au-stalwart.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-au-stalwart.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "firm"
},
{
"word": "resilient"
},
{
"word": "robust"
},
{
"word": "stout"
},
{
"word": "strong"
},
{
"word": "strapping"
},
{
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "bold"
},
{
"word": "brave"
},
{
"word": "courageous"
},
{
"word": "daring"
},
{
"word": "valiant"
},
{
"sense": "determined",
"word": "obstinate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jak",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "як"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuíwú",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "魁梧"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "statný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "robust"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "håndfast"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "stovt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "robuust"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "stevig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "tukeva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "roteva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "robuste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robusto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "kräftig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "robust"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "handfest"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "unerschütterlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "évrostos",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "εύρωστος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "robusto"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geonjanghan",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "건장한"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teunteunhan",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "튼튼한"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ganggeonhan",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "강건한"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robusto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krépkij",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "кре́пкий"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "làidir"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "treun"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "robusto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "kraftig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "güçlü"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "firmly or solidly built",
"word": "sağlam"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smel",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "смел"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rešitelen",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "решителен"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "tapper"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "moedig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "vastberaden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "urhea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "courageux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "vaillant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "tapfer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "unentwegt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "tüchtig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "unerschütterlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "standhaft"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "calma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "convinto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "fedele"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "fedelissimo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvážnyj",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "отва́жный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "làidir"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "treun"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "corajudo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "valiente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "tapper"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "cezur"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "gözüpek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "courageous",
"word": "yürekli"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Walter Scott"
],
"word": "stalwart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "stalwart"
},
"expansion": "Scots stalwart",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stalworth",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "stalworth",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stal-worth",
"t": "physically strong, hardy, robust; brave, courageous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stal-worth (“physically strong, hardy, robust; brave, courageous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stǣlwierþe",
"t": "able to stand in good stead, serviceable"
},
"expansion": "Old English stǣlwierþe (“able to stand in good stead, serviceable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "staþol",
"t": "establishment; foundation"
},
"expansion": "staþol (“establishment; foundation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"t": "to stand (up)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stǣl",
"t": "place; condition, stead"
},
"expansion": "stǣl (“place; condition, stead”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-wierþe",
"t": "suffix meaning ‘able to, capable of’"
},
"expansion": "-wierþe (“suffix meaning ‘able to, capable of’”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"t": "to rotate, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to rotate, turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots stalwart under the influence of Walter Scott, displacing earlier stalworth, wherewith it forms a doublet. From Middle English stal-worth (“physically strong, hardy, robust; brave, courageous”), from Old English stǣlwierþe (“able to stand in good stead, serviceable”), probably from staþol (“establishment; foundation”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)) or stǣl (“place; condition, stead”) + -wierþe (“suffix meaning ‘able to, capable of’”) (probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to rotate, turn”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stalwarts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stalwart (plural stalwarts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stal‧wart"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who has a strong build."
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"build",
"build#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920?, [Lala] Lajpat Rai, “A Fight for Crumbs”, in The Call to Young India, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India: S. Ganesan & Co., →OCLC, pages 68–69",
"text": "Too much authority, blind authority, mere authority, whether that of the Prince or the priest, of the Raja or the Nabob, of the oligarch or the official, of the wealty and the prosperous is the bane of Indian life, yet these stalwarts of reform always take shelter behind big names.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1954 August 17, Thomas Leonard Hayman, “Financial Statement”, in New Zealand Parliamentary Debates: Fifth Session, Thirtieth Parliament: House of Representatives, volume 304 (Comprising the Period from 6 August to 1 October 1954), Wellington, N.Z.: By authority; R. E. Owen, government printer, published 1955, →OCLC, page 1200",
"text": "But I am sure there must be a great many Socialists who would fairly turn in their graves if they knew how their successors in the Labour Party were \"ratting\" on the policy laid down by the old stalwarts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who firmly supports a cause."
],
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"supports",
"support#Verb"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 October 14, Paul Doyle, “Mauricio Pellegrino yet to find attacking solution for stuttering Southampton: Nothing so far this season suggests the Argentinian will be more successful than Claude Puel in finding the answer to the club’s continuing lack of firepower”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 2017-11-10",
"text": "Other erstwhile stalwarts are also wavering. Southampton had two of the best full-backs in the league last season but Ryan Bertrand has been below par this season and Cédric Soares made an uncharacteristic lapse that led to Stoke's winning goal in Southampton's last outing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 December 2, Margaret Fuhrer, “Mothers of Reinvention: The Lab Pivots as Studios Close”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "In August, the Los Angeles-area stalwart the Lab also closed its dance space, a 12,000-square-foot location in West Covina.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is dependable."
],
"links": [
[
"dependable",
"dependable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔːl.wət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɒl-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔl.wɚt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑl-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-stalwart.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-au-stalwart.ogg/En-au-stalwart.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-au-stalwart.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who has a strong build",
"word": "robuuste"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who has a strong build",
"word": "stevige"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who has a strong build",
"word": "jässikkä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who has a strong build",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robusto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who has a strong build",
"word": "robusto"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"word": "oddaný stoupenec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"word": "onverzettelijke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"word": "standvastige"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"word": "uskollinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"word": "kannattaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"word": "änkyrä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"word": "pilier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Standhafter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unerschütterlicher Anhänger"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypostiriktís",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"word": "υποστηρικτής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thiasótis",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"word": "θιασώτης"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"word": "sostenitore fedele"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"word": "sostenitore convinto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"word": "pou whakarae"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who firmly supports a cause",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förkämpe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who is dependable",
"word": "trouwe aanhanger"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is dependable",
"word": "pou whakarae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is dependable",
"word": "pou"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is dependable",
"word": "tangata aukaha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is dependable",
"word": "tumu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is dependable",
"word": "pouwhakarae"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Walter Scott"
],
"word": "stalwart"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stalwart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: stalwart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: stalwart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stalwarde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stalwarde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stelewurthe"
},
"expansion": "stelewurthe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stǣlwierþe",
"t": "serviceable, able to stand in good stead"
},
"expansion": "Old English stǣlwierþe (“serviceable, able to stand in good stead”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stalworth"
},
"expansion": "English stalworth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stalwarde, stelewurthe, from Old English stǣlwierþe (“serviceable, able to stand in good stead”). Akin to English stalworth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair stalwart",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist stalwart",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist stalwart",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair stalwart",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "stalwart (comparative mair stalwart, superlative maist stalwart)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stalwart (comparative mair stalwart, superlative maist stalwart)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"physically strong, powerful, stour; exhibiting great stamina"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"stour",
"stour"
],
[
"stamina",
"stamina"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"valiant, brave; resolute, stout"
],
"links": [
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"stout",
"stout"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "staluart"
},
{
"word": "stalward"
},
{
"word": "stalwarde"
},
{
"word": "stalwairt"
},
{
"word": "stallwart"
},
{
"word": "stalouart"
},
{
"word": "stalliard"
},
{
"word": "stalawrt"
},
{
"word": "stalowart"
},
{
"word": "stallowart"
},
{
"word": "stalluart"
}
],
"word": "stalwart"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.