"treun" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See treun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t̪ʰɾʲeːn/ Forms: trèine [comparative], treasa [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], treun [mutation, mutation-radical], threun [lenition, mutation]
Etymology: From Old Irish trén (“strong”), from Proto-Celtic *trexsnos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|trén|t=strong}} Old Irish trén (“strong”), {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*trexsnos}} Proto-Celtic *trexsnos, {{der|gd|ine-pro|*(s)treg-|t=to be stiff, rigid, strong}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”) Head templates: {{head|gd|adjective|comparative|trèine|or|treasa}} treun (comparative trèine or treasa) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|t|reun}}
  1. (higher register) strong Synonyms: làidir
    Sense id: en-treun-gd-adj-7aFc5INK
  2. sturdy
    Sense id: en-treun-gd-adj-JaXEUvuV
  3. brave
    Sense id: en-treun-gd-adj-obshayu7 Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 9 21 70

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for treun meaning in Scottish Gaelic (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "trén",
        "t": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish trén (“strong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trexsnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trexsnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)treg-",
        "t": "to be stiff, rigid, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish trén (“strong”), from Proto-Celtic *trexsnos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trèine",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treasa",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "trèine",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "treasa"
      },
      "expansion": "treun (comparative trèine or treasa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "reun"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-treun-gd-adj-7aFc5INK",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "higher register",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(higher register) strong"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "làidir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The table is very sturdy!",
          "text": "Tha am bòrd glè threun!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sturdy"
      ],
      "id": "en-treun-gd-adj-JaXEUvuV",
      "links": [
        [
          "sturdy",
          "sturdy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 21 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brave"
      ],
      "id": "en-treun-gd-adj-obshayu7",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ʰɾʲeːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "treun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "trén",
        "t": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish trén (“strong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trexsnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trexsnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)treg-",
        "t": "to be stiff, rigid, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish trén (“strong”), from Proto-Celtic *trexsnos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trèine",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treasa",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "trèine",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "treasa"
      },
      "expansion": "treun (comparative trèine or treasa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "reun"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic higher register terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "higher register",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(higher register) strong"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "làidir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The table is very sturdy!",
          "text": "Tha am bòrd glè threun!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sturdy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sturdy",
          "sturdy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ʰɾʲeːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "treun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.