"courageous" meaning in All languages combined

See courageous on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /kəˈɹeɪd͡ʒəs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-courageous.wav Forms: more courageous [comparative], most courageous [superlative]
Rhymes: -eɪdʒəs Etymology: From Middle English corajous, from Old French corageus, from corage + -eus. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|corajous}} Middle English corajous, {{der|en|fro|corageus}} Old French corageus Head templates: {{en-adj}} courageous (comparative more courageous, superlative most courageous)
  1. Of a person, displaying or possessing courage. Categories (topical): Personality, Emotions Synonyms: bold, brave, hardy, valorous
    Sense id: en-courageous-en-adj-LLDobAXB Disambiguation of Emotions: 71 29 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ous, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Telugu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ous: 73 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 75 25
  2. Of an action, that requires courage. Synonyms: bold, brave, heroic Translations (of an action, that requires courage): شجاع (Arabic), شجيع (šagīʕ) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), coratjós (Catalan), valent (Catalan), odvážný (Czech), modig (Danish), rohkea (Finnish), peloton (Finnish), გულადი (guladi) (Georgian), მამაცი (mamaci) (Georgian), უშიშარი (ušišari) (Georgian), mutig (German), θαρραλέος (tharraléos) (Greek), γενναίος (gennaíos) (Greek), bátor (Hungarian), merész (Hungarian), kurajoza (Ido), coraggioso (Italian), magnanimus (Latin), drosmīgs (Latvian), drošs (Latvian), хра́бар (hrábar) (Macedonian), смел (smel) (Macedonian), о́дважен (ódvažen) (Macedonian), شجاعانه (šojâ'âne) (Persian), brow (Plautdietsch), corajoso (Portuguese), curajos (Romanian), хра́брый (xrábryj) (Russian), сме́лый (smélyj) (Russian), отва́жный (otvážnyj) (Russian), misneachail (Scottish Gaelic), valiente (Spanish), matapang (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-courageous-en-adj-zWwY4EPb Disambiguation of 'of an action, that requires courage': 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: courageously, courageousness, noncourageous, overcourageous, uncourageous

Alternative forms

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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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          "text": "In 1979, following Jimmy Carter’s unexpected and unreasonable decision to transfer diplomatic recognition from Taipei to Beijing, the Congress passed the Taiwan Relations Act to preserve our relationship with this courageous nation. We believed that it was vital for our allies and for those who were not our allies to know that the United States would not abandon its friends.",
          "type": "quote"
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      ],
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        "Of a person, displaying or possessing courage."
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          "courage"
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          "word": "valorous"
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          "text": "a courageous deed",
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        {
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        {
          "word": "heroic"
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          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "شجاع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šagīʕ",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "شجيع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "coratjós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "valent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "odvážný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "modig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "rohkea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "peloton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "guladi",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "გულადი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mamaci",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "მამაცი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ušišari",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "უშიშარი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "mutig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "tharraléos",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "θαρραλέος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gennaíos",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "γενναίος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "bátor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "merész"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "kurajoza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "coraggioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "magnanimus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "drosmīgs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "drošs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "hrábar",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "хра́бар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "smel",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "смел"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ódvažen",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "о́дважен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šojâ'âne",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "شجاعانه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "brow"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "corajoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "curajos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xrábryj",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "хра́брый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "smélyj",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "сме́лый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otvážnyj",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "отва́жный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "misneachail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "valiente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
          "word": "matapang"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈɹeɪd͡ʒəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-courageous.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-courageous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-courageous.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-courageous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-courageous.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪdʒəs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "courageous"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English terms derived from Old French",
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    "Entries with translation boxes",
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    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
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    "Rhymes:English/eɪdʒəs",
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    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
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    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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    "Terms with Russian translations",
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    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "en:Emotions"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "courageously"
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    {
      "word": "courageousness"
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    {
      "word": "noncourageous"
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    {
      "word": "overcourageous"
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      "name": "der"
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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "type": "example"
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        {
          "ref": "2005, Jesse Helms, “Foreign Relations Experiences”, in Here's Where I Stand: A Memoir, New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 228–229:",
          "text": "In 1979, following Jimmy Carter’s unexpected and unreasonable decision to transfer diplomatic recognition from Taipei to Beijing, the Congress passed the Taiwan Relations Act to preserve our relationship with this courageous nation. We believed that it was vital for our allies and for those who were not our allies to know that the United States would not abandon its friends.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a person, displaying or possessing courage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bold"
        },
        {
          "word": "brave"
        },
        {
          "word": "hardy"
        },
        {
          "word": "valorous"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a courageous deed",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of an action, that requires courage."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bold"
        },
        {
          "word": "brave"
        },
        {
          "word": "heroic"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈɹeɪd͡ʒəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-courageous.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-courageous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-courageous.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-courageous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-courageous.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪdʒəs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "شجاع"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šagīʕ",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "شجيع"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "coratjós"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "valent"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "odvážný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "modig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "rohkea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "peloton"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "guladi",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "გულადი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mamaci",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "მამაცი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ušišari",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "უშიშარი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "mutig"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tharraléos",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "θαρραλέος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gennaíos",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "γενναίος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "bátor"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "merész"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "kurajoza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "coraggioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "magnanimus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "drosmīgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "drošs"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "hrábar",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "хра́бар"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "smel",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "смел"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ódvažen",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "о́дважен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šojâ'âne",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "شجاعانه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "brow"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "corajoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "curajos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xrábryj",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "хра́брый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "smélyj",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "сме́лый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otvážnyj",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "отва́жный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "misneachail"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "valiente"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
      "word": "matapang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "courageous"
}

Download raw JSONL data for courageous meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.