See courageous on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for courageous meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "courageously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "courageousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "corajous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English corajous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "corageus"
},
"expansion": "Old French corageus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "corage"
},
"expansion": "corage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-eus"
},
"expansion": "-eus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English corajous, from Old French corageus, from corage + -eus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more courageous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most courageous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "courageous (comparative more courageous, superlative most courageous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "84 16",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the most courageous person I have ever met",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Jesse Helms, “Foreign Relations Experiences”, in Here's Where I Stand: A Memoir, New York: Random House, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 228–229",
"text": "In 1979, following Jimmy Carter’s unexpected and unreasonable decision to transfer diplomatic recognition from Taipei to Beijing, the Congress passed the Taiwan Relations Act to preserve our relationship with this courageous nation. We believed that it was vital for our allies and for those who were not our allies to know that the United States would not abandon its friends.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person, displaying or possessing courage."
],
"id": "en-courageous-en-adj-LLDobAXB",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bold"
},
{
"word": "brave"
},
{
"word": "hardy"
},
{
"word": "valorous"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a courageous deed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of an action, that requires courage."
],
"id": "en-courageous-en-adj-zWwY4EPb",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bold"
},
{
"word": "brave"
},
{
"word": "heroic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "شجاع"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šagīʕ",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "شجيع"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "coratjós"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "valent"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "odvážný"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "modig"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "rohkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "peloton"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "guladi",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "გულადი"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mamaci",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "მამაცი"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ušišari",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "უშიშარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "mutig"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tharraléos",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "θαρραλέος"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gennaíos",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "γενναίος"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "bátor"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "merész"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "kurajoza"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "coraggioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "magnanimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "drosmīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "drošs"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hrábar",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "хра́бар"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smel",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "смел"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódvažen",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "о́дважен"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šojâ'âne",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "شجاعانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "brow"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "corajoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "curajos"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrábryj",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "хра́брый"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smélyj",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "сме́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvážnyj",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "отва́жный"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "misneachail"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "valiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "matapang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹeɪd͡ʒəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪdʒəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-courageous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-courageous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-courageous.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "courageous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ous",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪdʒəs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪdʒəs/3 syllables",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "courageously"
},
{
"word": "courageousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "corajous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English corajous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "corageus"
},
"expansion": "Old French corageus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "corage"
},
"expansion": "corage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-eus"
},
"expansion": "-eus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English corajous, from Old French corageus, from corage + -eus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more courageous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most courageous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "courageous (comparative more courageous, superlative most courageous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Personality"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the most courageous person I have ever met",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Jesse Helms, “Foreign Relations Experiences”, in Here's Where I Stand: A Memoir, New York: Random House, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 228–229",
"text": "In 1979, following Jimmy Carter’s unexpected and unreasonable decision to transfer diplomatic recognition from Taipei to Beijing, the Congress passed the Taiwan Relations Act to preserve our relationship with this courageous nation. We believed that it was vital for our allies and for those who were not our allies to know that the United States would not abandon its friends.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person, displaying or possessing courage."
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bold"
},
{
"word": "brave"
},
{
"word": "hardy"
},
{
"word": "valorous"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a courageous deed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of an action, that requires courage."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bold"
},
{
"word": "brave"
},
{
"word": "heroic"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹeɪd͡ʒəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪdʒəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-courageous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-courageous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-courageous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-courageous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-courageous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "شجاع"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šagīʕ",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "شجيع"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "coratjós"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "valent"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "odvážný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "modig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "rohkea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "peloton"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "guladi",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "გულადი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mamaci",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "მამაცი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ušišari",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "უშიშარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "mutig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tharraléos",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "θαρραλέος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gennaíos",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "γενναίος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "bátor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "merész"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "kurajoza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "coraggioso"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "magnanimus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "drosmīgs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "drošs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hrábar",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "хра́бар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smel",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "смел"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódvažen",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "о́дважен"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šojâ'âne",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "شجاعانه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "brow"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "corajoso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "curajos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrábryj",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "хра́брый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smélyj",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "сме́лый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvážnyj",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "отва́жный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "misneachail"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "valiente"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of an action, that requires courage",
"word": "matapang"
}
],
"word": "courageous"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.