See brave on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "afraid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "cowardly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "cautious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "fearful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "frightened"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "meek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "shy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "timid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "uncourageous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "unhearty"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brave as a lion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "braveheart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bravehood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bravely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "braven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "braveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brave new world"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bravesome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bravity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "embrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fortune favors the brave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fortune favours the brave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "overbrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "put a brave face on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "put on a brave face"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stunning and brave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "superbrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unbrave"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "brave"
},
"expansion": "Middle French brave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Italian bravo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bravo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French brave, borrowed from Italian bravo, itself of uncertain origin (see there). Doublet of bravo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braver",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more brave",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bravest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most brave",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "brave (comparative braver or more brave, superlative bravest or most brave)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bravura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "badass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "coward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "courage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "hero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cowardly"
},
{
"word": "fearful"
},
{
"word": "mean"
},
{
"word": "weak"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 25 9 16 24 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1578–1579, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Prosopopoia. Or Mother Hubberds Tale. [...] Dedicated to the Right Honorable the Ladie Compton and Mountegle”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. Whereof the Next Page Maketh Mention, London: Imprinted for VVilliam Ponsonbie, dwelling in Paules Churchyard at the signe of the Bishops head, published 1591, →OCLC:",
"text": "For miſerie doth braueſt mindes abate, / And make them ſeeke for that they wont to ſcorne, / Of fortune and of hope at once forlorne.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, chapter 21, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC:",
"text": "Do not fret, dear. You must be brave and strong, and help me through the horrible task. If you only knew what an effort it is to me to tell of this fearful thing at all, you would understand how much I need your help.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Michael Grumley, The Last Diary:",
"text": "[…]he has been so brave, giving it all a dignity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong in the face of fear; courageous."
],
"id": "en-brave-en-adj-lZ3wQ~Ko",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bold"
},
{
"word": "daring"
},
{
"word": "doughty"
},
{
"word": "orped"
},
{
"word": "resilient"
},
{
"word": "stalwart"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "dapper"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "braaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "i guximshëm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šujāʕ",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "شُجَاع"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarīʔ",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "جَرِيء"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jasūr",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "جَسُور"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šagīʕ",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "شجيع"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaǰ",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "քաջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "gioni"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "bravu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "valiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "cəsur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "mərd"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "comərd"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ürəkli"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "batır",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "батыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qıyıw",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ҡыйыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ausart"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xrábry",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "хра́бры"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "advážny",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "адва́жны"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smjély",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "сме́лы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śahośi",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "সাহসী"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "kaloneg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrábǎr",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "хра́бър"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smel",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "смел"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "rai:rang.",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ရဲရင့်"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "satti.kaung:",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "သတ္တိကောင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "valent"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "coratjós"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "audaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "majra",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "майра"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsulitsvyasdi",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ᏧᎵᏨᏯᏍᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒnggǎn",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "勇敢"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odvážný"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "statečný"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "modig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "moedig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "brava"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "kuraĝa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "vapper"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "vahva"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "julge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djarvur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "rohkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "urhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "reipas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "courageux"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "di fiât"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "valente"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gambedavi",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "გამბედავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mamaci",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "მამაცი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "guladi",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "გულადი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gabeduli",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "გაბედული"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "važḳaci",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ვაჟკაცი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulovani",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "გულოვანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "tapfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "mutig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gennaíos",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "γενναίος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tharraléos",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "θαρραλέος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "andreîos",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ἀνδρεῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thrasús",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "θρασύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "brav"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "koa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "amitz",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַמִּיץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "amitza",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אמיצה"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahādur",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "बहादुर"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyakit",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यकित"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "bátor"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "hugrakkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "brava"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "kurajoza"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ebube"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "berani"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "majra",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "майра"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "calma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "misniúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "cróga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "móruchtúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "fearúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "coraggioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ardito"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "baldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "audace"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "valoroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "impavido"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"alt": "ゆうかんな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūkan na",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "勇敢な"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"alt": "ゆうきある",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "used as adnominal only",
"roman": "yūki aru",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "勇気ある"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"alt": "ゆうもうな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūmō na",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "勇猛な"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"alt": "おおしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ooshii",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "雄々しい"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "wani"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "erjürek",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ержүрек"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "batyl",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "батыл"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "batyr",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "батыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dädıl",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "дәділ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "klaa haan",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ក្លាហាន"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yonggamhada",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "용감하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "aza",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ئازا"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qareman",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "قارەمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kayrattuu",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "кайраттуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jüröktüü",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "жүрөктүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "batımduu",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "батымдуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "korajozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kam ngǣ",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ກຳແຫງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kā hān",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ກ້າຫານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kā",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ກ້າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "animosus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "fortis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "magnanimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "drosmīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "drošs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "drąsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "daper"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "couragéiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hrábar",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "хра́бар"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smel",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "смел"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "berani"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "dhīra",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ധീര"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "dhairyamuḷḷa",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ധൈര്യമുള്ള"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "kuraġġuż"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "baturu",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ᠪᠠᡨᡠ᠋ᡵᡠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "hautoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "māia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "toa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cāturya",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "चातुर्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "doughty"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "erelxeg",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "эрэлхэг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zorigtoj",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "зоригтой"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "brave"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "modig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "coratjós"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "valent"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "oj",
"english": "to be brave, strong-hearted",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "zoongide'e"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "beald"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "wani"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "otw",
"english": "to be brave, strong-hearted",
"lang": "Ottawa",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "aakde'e"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "otw",
"lang": "Ottawa",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "zoongde'e"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koçak",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "قوچاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šojâ'",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "شجاع"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "delir",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "دلیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "niv",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "نیو"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "brow"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odważny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "chrobry"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dzielny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "valente"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "corajoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "bravio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "curajos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "brav"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrábryj",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "хра́брый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smélyj",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "сме́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvážnyj",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "отва́жный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besstrášnyj",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "бесстра́шный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brávyj",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "бра́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "wicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "misneachail"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "tapaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "храбар"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "hrabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "curaggiusu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "odvážny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "statočný"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pogumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hraber"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "geesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰürektü",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "јӱректӱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "valiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "valeroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "corajudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "jasiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "modig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "matapang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šujoʾ",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "шуҷоъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "daler",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "далер"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dilovar",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "диловар"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šujoatmand",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "шуҷоатманд"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tairiyacāli",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "தைரியசாலி"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dhairyamaina",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ధైర్యమైన"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glâa-hǎan",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "กล้าหาญ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glâa",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "กล้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "blo khog chen po",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "བློ་ཁོག་ཆེན་པོ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dpa' bo",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "དཔའ་བོ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "cesur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "mert"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "korkusuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "yürekli"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "cesaretli"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "batyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "mert"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "ekker-eres",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "эккер-эрес"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kaygal",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "кайгал"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "didim",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "дидим"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xoróbryj",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "хоро́брий"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidvážnyj",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "відва́жний"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smilývyj",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "сміли́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bahādur",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "بهادر"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "batur",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "باتۇر"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qorqmas",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "قورقماس"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "jesur",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "جەسۇر"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "merd",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "مەرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "jasur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "mard"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "botir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "dovyurak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"alt": "勇敢",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "dũng cảm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "mạnh dạn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "mạnh bạo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "gan dạ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "kuradik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coraedjeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bråve"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "franc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "dewr"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "gwrdd"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "gwrol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "eofn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "glew"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "heldish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "העלדיש"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mutik",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "מוטיק"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "-nesibindi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 25 9 17 18 10 3 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 8 5 10 10 8 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 2 2 6 3 3 3 3 17 19 0 6 1 2 1 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 21 25 0 4 1 2 1 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 8 15 25 7 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 39 9 6 13 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 8 18 25 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 42 10 5 10 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 9 16 24 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 7 7 18 10 5 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 24 5 10 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 57 6 6 9 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 7 6 12 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 7 6 12 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 7 6 12 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 9 17 28 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 7 6 12 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 15 24 24 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 6 8 23 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottawa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 4 9 40 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 7 6 12 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 45 14 5 8 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 8 17 26 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 9 17 28 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 45 8 6 12 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 42 10 5 10 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene v:",
"text": "Is it not paſſing braue to be a King,\nAnd ride in triumph through Perſepolis?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Plantations”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "Iron is a brave commodity where wood aboundeth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "18 February 1666, Samuel Pepys, diary entry",
"text": "It being a brave day, I walked to Whitehall."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having any sort of superiority or excellence."
],
"id": "en-brave-en-adj-H20nA8tx",
"links": [
[
"superiority",
"superiority"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Having any sort of superiority or excellence."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "divnyj",
"sense": "(obsolete) having any sort of superiority or excellence",
"word": "дивный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 20 15 24 24 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
"text": "Their plumed helmes are wrought with beaten golde,\nTheir ſwords enameld, and about their neckes\nHangs maſſie chaines of golde downe to the waſte,\nIn euery part exceding braue and rich.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:",
"text": "Wear my dagger with the braver grace.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, John Cooke, Greene's Tu Quoque:",
"text": "For I have gold, and therefore will be brave. / In silks I'll rattle it of every color.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1867, Ralph Waldo Emerson, May-Day:",
"text": "Frog and lizard in holiday coats / And turtle brave in his golden spots.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "So this was my future home, I thought! Certainly it made a brave picture. I had seen similar ones fired-in on many a Heidelberg stein. Backed by towering hills,[…]a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Making a fine show or display."
],
"id": "en-brave-en-adj-6h9eea2-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 8 15 25 7 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 8 18 25 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 9 16 24 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 9 17 28 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 15 24 24 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 8 17 26 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 9 17 28 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Foolish or unwise."
],
"id": "en-brave-en-adj-79TdwMB~",
"links": [
[
"Foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"unwise",
"unwise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, euphemistic) Foolish or unwise."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "courageous"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "brāv"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-brave.ogg/En-us-brave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-brave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "adventurous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "aweless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "bad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "bold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "brass-balled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "chivalrous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "courageous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "daredevil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "daring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "dauntless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "doughty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "fearless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "fortitudinous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "gallant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "gutsy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "heroic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "intrepid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "lionhearted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "orped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "plucky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "stalwart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "stalworth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "stouthearted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "unafraid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "undaunted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "valiant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "valorous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "venturesome"
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "brave"
},
"expansion": "Middle French brave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Italian bravo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bravo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French brave, borrowed from Italian bravo, itself of uncertain origin (see there). Doublet of bravo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brave (plural braves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 5 12 49 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 5 11 54 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 14 19 33 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 7 16 33 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 5 11 54 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 9 16 31 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 4 8 50 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 5 11 54 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 6 14 41 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 6 13 47 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 4 8 53 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 5 12 52 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 5 12 52 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 5 11 44 6 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 7 11 53 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 6 13 46 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 8 15 25 7 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 2 5 65 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 6 13 47 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 4 11 58 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 5 11 54 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 5 12 46 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 5 11 53 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 8 18 25 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 5 11 55 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 5 11 54 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 5 12 45 6 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 6 13 47 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 6 13 48 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 9 16 24 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 5 12 57 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 4 8 55 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 5 12 51 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 9 14 32 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 8 14 26 7 3 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 11 10 51 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 6 13 49 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 5 15 41 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Igbo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 5 10 51 5 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 6 13 47 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingush translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 5 12 46 5 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 4 11 54 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 5 11 54 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 6 13 47 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 6 13 47 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 6 13 49 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 5 14 44 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 6 11 47 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 5 11 55 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 5 11 55 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 9 17 28 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 5 11 55 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 5 11 53 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 4 9 52 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 5 12 48 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 15 24 24 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 6 14 41 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 7 14 40 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 5 18 30 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 5 11 51 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 4 7 55 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 6 13 49 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 8 15 33 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 6 14 41 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 9 22 31 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 6 17 49 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 6 12 49 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 5 12 55 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 4 9 40 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 8 12 46 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 5 11 52 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 6 13 49 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 5 13 45 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 5 14 49 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 5 11 52 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 6 13 47 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 5 10 51 5 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 5 11 53 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 5 11 55 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Somali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 37 2 5 47 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 8 17 26 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 5 13 49 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 6 13 47 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 5 11 54 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 6 13 49 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 5 14 41 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 5 11 55 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 6 14 47 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 5 13 49 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 5 11 55 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 6 14 41 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 6 13 49 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 9 17 28 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 6 13 47 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 5 11 54 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 5 11 54 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 4 8 50 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 9 16 31 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 5 12 43 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 24 37 12 1 8 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Native American warrior."
],
"id": "en-brave-en-noun-x3IPN5FK",
"links": [
[
"Native American",
"Native American"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A Native American warrior."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "native American warrior",
"word": "intiaanisoturi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native American warrior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krieger"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "indéjskij vóin",
"sense": "native American warrior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инде́йский во́ин"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1674 (date written), John Dryden, The State of Innocence, and Fall of Man: An Opera. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1677, →OCLC, Act I, page 6:",
"text": "Hot Braves, like thee, may fight; but know not well / To manage this, the laſt great Stake of Hell.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1870–1871 (date written), Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], “”, in Roughing It, Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company [et al.], published 1872, →OCLC, pages 414–415:",
"text": "In no other land, in modern times, have towns so absolutely died and disappeared, as in the old mining regions of California. […] For, observe, it was an assemblage of two hundred thousand young men—not simpering, dainty, kid-gloved weaklings, but stalwart, muscular, dauntless young braves, brimful of push and energy, and royally endowed with every attribute that goes to make up a peerless and magnificent manhood—the very pick and choice of the world's glorious ones.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man daring beyond discretion; a bully."
],
"id": "en-brave-en-noun-78TD-cb-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A man daring beyond discretion; a bully."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "Demetrius, thou dost overween in all; / And so in this, to bear me down with braves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A challenge; a defiance; bravado."
],
"id": "en-brave-en-noun-3bTddzF1",
"links": [
[
"defiance",
"defiance"
],
[
"bravado",
"bravado"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A challenge; a defiance; bravado."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "brāv"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-brave.ogg/En-us-brave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-brave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brave out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "braver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "outbrave"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "braver"
},
"expansion": "Middle French braver",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French braver, from brave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "braving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "braved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brave (third-person singular simple present braves, present participle braving, simple past and past participle braved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bravado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bravery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
"text": "For Cassius is aweary of the world;\nHated by one he loves; braved by his brother;\nChecked like a bondman; all his faults observed,\nSet in a notebook, learned, and conned by rote,\nTo cast into my teeth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "The ills of Love, not those of Fate, I fear,\nThese I can brave, but those I cannot bear […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1773, A Farmer, Rivington's New-York Gazetteer, Number 53, December 2",
"text": "[…] but they [Parliament] never will be braved into it."
},
{
"text": "After braving tricks on the high-dive, he braved a jump off the first diving platform."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To encounter with courage and fortitude, to defy, to provoke."
],
"id": "en-brave-en-verb-0lwp2mQH",
"links": [
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
],
[
"fortitude",
"fortitude"
],
[
"defy",
"defy"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To encounter with courage and fortitude, to defy, to provoke."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to encounter with courage",
"word": "sungasong"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to encounter with courage",
"word": "uhmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to encounter with courage",
"word": "kohdata rohkeasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to encounter with courage",
"word": "trotzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"note": "लोहा लेना (lohā lenā, literally “to take iron”)",
"sense": "to encounter with courage"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to encounter with courage",
"word": "menerjang"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to encounter with courage",
"word": "tabhair dúshlán"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to encounter with courage",
"word": "zdolať"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to encounter with courage",
"word": "zvládnuť"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
"text": "Face not me. Thou hast braved many men; brave\nnot me. I will neither be faced nor braved.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adorn; to make fine or showy."
],
"id": "en-brave-en-verb-uyfpCQmb",
"links": [
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"showy",
"showy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To adorn; to make fine or showy."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "brāv"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-brave.ogg/En-us-brave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-brave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "brava",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "brava + -e",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "brava + -e",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brave",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 2 2 6 3 3 3 3 17 19 0 6 1 2 1 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 21 25 0 4 1 2 1 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bravely, valiantly"
],
"id": "en-brave-eo-adv-vGpVpILL",
"links": [
[
"bravely",
"bravely"
],
[
"valiantly",
"valiantly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Italian bravo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian bravo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brave",
"name": "eo-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 2 2 6 3 3 3 3 17 19 0 6 1 2 1 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 21 25 0 4 1 2 1 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bravo"
],
"id": "en-brave-eo-intj-8USmkH3E",
"links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Italian bravo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bravo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bravo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Italian bravo. Compare Spanish, Portuguese bravo. Doublet of bravo.",
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{
"form": "braves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"brave"
],
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[
"brave",
"brave#English"
]
]
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{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
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"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"honest"
],
"id": "en-brave-fr-adj-v1tjgsLq",
"links": [
[
"honest",
"honest"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/bʁav/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-brave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Fr-brave.ogg/Fr-brave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Fr-brave.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "courageux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "honnête"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "preux"
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Italian bravo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bravo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bravo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Italian bravo. Compare Spanish, Portuguese bravo. Doublet of bravo.",
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{
"form": "braves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "brave m (plural braves)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hero"
],
"id": "en-brave-fr-noun-rmx50Q8f",
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[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
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{
"word": "bravache"
},
{
"word": "bravade"
},
{
"word": "bravement"
},
{
"word": "braver"
},
{
"word": "bravoure"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁav/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-brave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Fr-brave.ogg/Fr-brave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Fr-brave.ogg"
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "brave",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brav:",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-brave-de-adj-Wdd3E~7c",
"links": [
[
"brav",
"brav#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brav"
}
],
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"inflection of brav:",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-brave-de-adj-d5CO1XDQ",
"links": [
[
"brav",
"brav#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "4 12 2 2 6 3 3 3 3 17 19 0 6 1 2 1 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 14 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 21 25 0 4 1 2 1 13 2",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "15 12 53 20",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "brav"
}
],
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"inflection of brav:",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en-brave-de-adj-eiDlipD5",
"links": [
[
"brav",
"brav#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brav:",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-brave-de-adj-eH2jdV9H",
"links": [
[
"brav",
"brav#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-brave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/De-brave.ogg/De-brave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/De-brave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvə"
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "brave f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bravo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of bravo"
],
"id": "en-brave-it-adj-cwSy4Hfx",
"links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "*bravus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *bravus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin *bravus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "bravee",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "braves",
"15": "",
"16": "bravees",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "braves",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brave m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "brave m or f",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bravely",
"word": "bravement"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brave"
],
"id": "en-brave-nrm-adj-obshayu7",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "brave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular/plural of brav"
],
"id": "en-brave-nb-adj-9ldAIVI4",
"links": [
[
"brav",
"brav#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "verb form",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "brave",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brave",
"name": "pi-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali verb forms in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present/imperative middle of brūti (“to say”)"
],
"id": "en-brave-pi-verb-oMsZWoqD",
"links": [
[
"brūti",
"brūti#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀩𑁆𑀭𑀯𑁂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ब्रवे"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ব্রৰে"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "බ්රවෙ"
},
{
"word": "ဗြဝေ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၿြဝေ"
},
{
"word": "พฺรเว"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "พระเว"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨻᩕᩅᩮ"
},
{
"word": "ພ຺ຣເວ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ພຣະເວ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ព្រវេ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄝𑄳𑄢𑅇𑄬"
}
]
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "afraid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "cowardly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "cautious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "fearful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "frightened"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "meek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "shy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "timid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "uncourageous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "unhearty"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of Gan translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gan translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"Terms with Ottawa translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brave as a lion"
},
{
"word": "braveheart"
},
{
"word": "bravehood"
},
{
"word": "bravely"
},
{
"word": "braven"
},
{
"word": "braveness"
},
{
"word": "brave new world"
},
{
"word": "bravesome"
},
{
"word": "bravity"
},
{
"word": "embrave"
},
{
"word": "fortune favors the brave"
},
{
"word": "fortune favours the brave"
},
{
"word": "overbrave"
},
{
"word": "put a brave face on"
},
{
"word": "put on a brave face"
},
{
"word": "stunning and brave"
},
{
"word": "superbrave"
},
{
"word": "unbrave"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "brave"
},
"expansion": "Middle French brave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Italian bravo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bravo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French brave, borrowed from Italian bravo, itself of uncertain origin (see there). Doublet of bravo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braver",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more brave",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bravest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most brave",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "brave (comparative braver or more brave, superlative bravest or most brave)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"word": "bravura"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "badass"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "coward"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "courage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "hero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cowardly"
},
{
"word": "fearful"
},
{
"word": "mean"
},
{
"word": "weak"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1578–1579, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Prosopopoia. Or Mother Hubberds Tale. [...] Dedicated to the Right Honorable the Ladie Compton and Mountegle”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. Whereof the Next Page Maketh Mention, London: Imprinted for VVilliam Ponsonbie, dwelling in Paules Churchyard at the signe of the Bishops head, published 1591, →OCLC:",
"text": "For miſerie doth braueſt mindes abate, / And make them ſeeke for that they wont to ſcorne, / Of fortune and of hope at once forlorne.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, chapter 21, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC:",
"text": "Do not fret, dear. You must be brave and strong, and help me through the horrible task. If you only knew what an effort it is to me to tell of this fearful thing at all, you would understand how much I need your help.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Michael Grumley, The Last Diary:",
"text": "[…]he has been so brave, giving it all a dignity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong in the face of fear; courageous."
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bold"
},
{
"word": "daring"
},
{
"word": "doughty"
},
{
"word": "orped"
},
{
"word": "resilient"
},
{
"word": "stalwart"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene v:",
"text": "Is it not paſſing braue to be a King,\nAnd ride in triumph through Perſepolis?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Plantations”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "Iron is a brave commodity where wood aboundeth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "18 February 1666, Samuel Pepys, diary entry",
"text": "It being a brave day, I walked to Whitehall."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having any sort of superiority or excellence."
],
"links": [
[
"superiority",
"superiority"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Having any sort of superiority or excellence."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
"text": "Their plumed helmes are wrought with beaten golde,\nTheir ſwords enameld, and about their neckes\nHangs maſſie chaines of golde downe to the waſte,\nIn euery part exceding braue and rich.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:",
"text": "Wear my dagger with the braver grace.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, John Cooke, Greene's Tu Quoque:",
"text": "For I have gold, and therefore will be brave. / In silks I'll rattle it of every color.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1867, Ralph Waldo Emerson, May-Day:",
"text": "Frog and lizard in holiday coats / And turtle brave in his golden spots.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "So this was my future home, I thought! Certainly it made a brave picture. I had seen similar ones fired-in on many a Heidelberg stein. Backed by towering hills,[…]a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Making a fine show or display."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Foolish or unwise."
],
"links": [
[
"Foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"unwise",
"unwise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, euphemistic) Foolish or unwise."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "courageous"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "brāv"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-brave.ogg/En-us-brave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-brave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "adventurous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "aweless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "bad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "bold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "brass-balled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "chivalrous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "courageous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "daredevil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "daring"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "dauntless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "doughty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "fearless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "fortitudinous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "gallant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "gutsy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "heroic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "intrepid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "lionhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "orped"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "plucky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "stalwart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "stalworth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "stouthearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "unafraid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "undaunted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "valiant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "valorous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:brave",
"word": "venturesome"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "dapper"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "braaf"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "i guximshëm"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šujāʕ",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "شُجَاع"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarīʔ",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "جَرِيء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jasūr",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "جَسُور"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šagīʕ",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "شجيع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaǰ",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "քաջ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "gioni"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "bravu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "valiente"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "cəsur"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "mərd"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "comərd"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ürəkli"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "batır",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "батыр"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qıyıw",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ҡыйыу"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ausart"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xrábry",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "хра́бры"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "advážny",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "адва́жны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smjély",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "сме́лы"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śahośi",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "সাহসী"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "kaloneg"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrábǎr",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "хра́бър"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smel",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "смел"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "rai:rang.",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ရဲရင့်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "satti.kaung:",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "သတ္တိကောင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "valent"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "coratjós"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "audaç"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "majra",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "майра"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsulitsvyasdi",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ᏧᎵᏨᏯᏍᏗ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒnggǎn",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "勇敢"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odvážný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "statečný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "modig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "moedig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "brava"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "kuraĝa"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "vapper"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "vahva"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "julge"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djarvur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "rohkea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "urhea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "reipas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "courageux"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "di fiât"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "valente"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gambedavi",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "გამბედავი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mamaci",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "მამაცი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "guladi",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "გულადი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gabeduli",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "გაბედული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "važḳaci",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ვაჟკაცი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulovani",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "გულოვანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "tapfer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "mutig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gennaíos",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "γενναίος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tharraléos",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "θαρραλέος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "andreîos",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ἀνδρεῖος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thrasús",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "θρασύς"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "brav"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "koa"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "amitz",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַמִּיץ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "amitza",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אמיצה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahādur",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "बहादुर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyakit",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यकित"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "bátor"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "hugrakkur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "brava"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "kurajoza"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ebube"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "berani"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "majra",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "майра"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "calma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "misniúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "cróga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "móruchtúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "fearúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "coraggioso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ardito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "baldo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "audace"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "valoroso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "impavido"
},
{
"alt": "ゆうかんな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūkan na",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "勇敢な"
},
{
"alt": "ゆうきある",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "used as adnominal only",
"roman": "yūki aru",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "勇気ある"
},
{
"alt": "ゆうもうな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūmō na",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "勇猛な"
},
{
"alt": "おおしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ooshii",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "雄々しい"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "wani"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "erjürek",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ержүрек"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "batyl",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "батыл"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "batyr",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "батыр"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dädıl",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "дәділ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "klaa haan",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ក្លាហាន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yonggamhada",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "용감하다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "aza",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ئازا"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qareman",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "قارەمان"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kayrattuu",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "кайраттуу"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jüröktüü",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "жүрөктүү"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "batımduu",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "батымдуу"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "korajozo"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kam ngǣ",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ກຳແຫງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kā hān",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ກ້າຫານ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kā",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ກ້າ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "animosus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "fortis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "magnanimus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "drosmīgs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "drošs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "drąsus"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "daper"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "couragéiert"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hrábar",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "хра́бар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smel",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "смел"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "berani"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "dhīra",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ധീര"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "dhairyamuḷḷa",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ധൈര്യമുള്ള"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "kuraġġuż"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "baturu",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ᠪᠠᡨᡠ᠋ᡵᡠ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "hautoa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "māia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "toa"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cāturya",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "चातुर्य"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "doughty"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "erelxeg",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "эрэлхэг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zorigtoj",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "зоригтой"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "brave"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "modig"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "coratjós"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "valent"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"english": "to be brave, strong-hearted",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "zoongide'e"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "beald"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "wani"
},
{
"code": "otw",
"english": "to be brave, strong-hearted",
"lang": "Ottawa",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "aakde'e"
},
{
"code": "otw",
"lang": "Ottawa",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "zoongde'e"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koçak",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "قوچاق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šojâ'",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "شجاع"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "delir",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "دلیر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "niv",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "نیو"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "brow"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odważny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "chrobry"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dzielny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "valente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "corajoso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "bravio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "curajos"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "brav"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrábryj",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "хра́брый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smélyj",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "сме́лый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvážnyj",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "отва́жный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besstrášnyj",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "бесстра́шный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brávyj",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "бра́вый"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "wicht"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "misneachail"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "tapaidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "храбар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "hrabar"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "curaggiusu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "odvážny"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "statočný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pogumen"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hraber"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "geesi"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰürektü",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "јӱректӱ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "valiente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "valeroso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "corajudo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "jasiri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "modig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "matapang"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šujoʾ",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "шуҷоъ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "daler",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "далер"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dilovar",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "диловар"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šujoatmand",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "шуҷоатманд"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tairiyacāli",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "தைரியசாலி"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dhairyamaina",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "ధైర్యమైన"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glâa-hǎan",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "กล้าหาญ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glâa",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "กล้า"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "blo khog chen po",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "བློ་ཁོག་ཆེན་པོ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dpa' bo",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "དཔའ་བོ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "cesur"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "mert"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "korkusuz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "yürekli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "cesaretli"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "batyr"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "mert"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "ekker-eres",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "эккер-эрес"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kaygal",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "кайгал"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "didim",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "дидим"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xoróbryj",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "хоро́брий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidvážnyj",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "відва́жний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smilývyj",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "сміли́вий"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bahādur",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "بهادر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "batur",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "باتۇر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qorqmas",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "قورقماس"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "jesur",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "جەسۇر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "merd",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "مەرد"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "jasur"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "mard"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "botir"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "dovyurak"
},
{
"alt": "勇敢",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "dũng cảm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "mạnh dạn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "mạnh bạo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "gan dạ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "kuradik"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coraedjeus"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bråve"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "franc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "dewr"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "gwrdd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "gwrol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "eofn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "glew"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "heldish",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "העלדיש"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mutik",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "מוטיק"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "strong in the face of fear",
"word": "-nesibindi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "divnyj",
"sense": "(obsolete) having any sort of superiority or excellence",
"word": "дивный"
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of Gan translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gan translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"Terms with Ottawa translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "brave"
},
"expansion": "Middle French brave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Italian bravo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bravo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French brave, borrowed from Italian bravo, itself of uncertain origin (see there). Doublet of bravo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brave (plural braves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A Native American warrior."
],
"links": [
[
"Native American",
"Native American"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A Native American warrior."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1674 (date written), John Dryden, The State of Innocence, and Fall of Man: An Opera. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1677, →OCLC, Act I, page 6:",
"text": "Hot Braves, like thee, may fight; but know not well / To manage this, the laſt great Stake of Hell.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1870–1871 (date written), Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], “”, in Roughing It, Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company [et al.], published 1872, →OCLC, pages 414–415:",
"text": "In no other land, in modern times, have towns so absolutely died and disappeared, as in the old mining regions of California. […] For, observe, it was an assemblage of two hundred thousand young men—not simpering, dainty, kid-gloved weaklings, but stalwart, muscular, dauntless young braves, brimful of push and energy, and royally endowed with every attribute that goes to make up a peerless and magnificent manhood—the very pick and choice of the world's glorious ones.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man daring beyond discretion; a bully."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A man daring beyond discretion; a bully."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "Demetrius, thou dost overween in all; / And so in this, to bear me down with braves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A challenge; a defiance; bravado."
],
"links": [
[
"defiance",
"defiance"
],
[
"bravado",
"bravado"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A challenge; a defiance; bravado."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "brāv"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-brave.ogg/En-us-brave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-brave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "native American warrior",
"word": "intiaanisoturi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native American warrior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krieger"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "indéjskij vóin",
"sense": "native American warrior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инде́йский во́ин"
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brave out"
},
{
"word": "braver"
},
{
"word": "outbrave"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "braver"
},
"expansion": "Middle French braver",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French braver, from brave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "braving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "braved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brave (third-person singular simple present braves, present participle braving, simple past and past participle braved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bravado"
},
{
"word": "bravery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
"text": "For Cassius is aweary of the world;\nHated by one he loves; braved by his brother;\nChecked like a bondman; all his faults observed,\nSet in a notebook, learned, and conned by rote,\nTo cast into my teeth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "The ills of Love, not those of Fate, I fear,\nThese I can brave, but those I cannot bear […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1773, A Farmer, Rivington's New-York Gazetteer, Number 53, December 2",
"text": "[…] but they [Parliament] never will be braved into it."
},
{
"text": "After braving tricks on the high-dive, he braved a jump off the first diving platform."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To encounter with courage and fortitude, to defy, to provoke."
],
"links": [
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
],
[
"fortitude",
"fortitude"
],
[
"defy",
"defy"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To encounter with courage and fortitude, to defy, to provoke."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
"text": "Face not me. Thou hast braved many men; brave\nnot me. I will neither be faced nor braved.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adorn; to make fine or showy."
],
"links": [
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"showy",
"showy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To adorn; to make fine or showy."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "brāv"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹeɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-brave.ogg/En-us-brave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-brave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to encounter with courage",
"word": "sungasong"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to encounter with courage",
"word": "uhmata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to encounter with courage",
"word": "kohdata rohkeasti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to encounter with courage",
"word": "trotzen"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"note": "लोहा लेना (lohā lenā, literally “to take iron”)",
"sense": "to encounter with courage"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to encounter with courage",
"word": "menerjang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to encounter with courage",
"word": "tabhair dúshlán"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to encounter with courage",
"word": "zdolať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to encounter with courage",
"word": "zvládnuť"
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adverbs",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto interjections",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "brava",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "brava + -e",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "brava + -e",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brave",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bravely, valiantly"
],
"links": [
[
"bravely",
"bravely"
],
[
"valiantly",
"valiantly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto interjections",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Italian bravo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian bravo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brave",
"name": "eo-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bravo"
],
"links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Italian bravo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bravo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bravo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Italian bravo. Compare Spanish, Portuguese bravo. Doublet of bravo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brave (plural braves)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brave"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honest"
],
"links": [
[
"honest",
"honest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁav/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-brave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Fr-brave.ogg/Fr-brave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Fr-brave.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "courageux"
},
{
"word": "bon"
},
{
"word": "honnête"
},
{
"word": "preux"
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Italian bravo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bravo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bravo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bravo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Italian bravo. Compare Spanish, Portuguese bravo. Doublet of bravo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "brave m (plural braves)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bravache"
},
{
"word": "bravade"
},
{
"word": "bravement"
},
{
"word": "braver"
},
{
"word": "bravoure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hero"
],
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁav/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-brave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Fr-brave.ogg/Fr-brave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Fr-brave.ogg"
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aːvə",
"Rhymes:German/aːvə/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "brave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brav:",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"brav",
"brav#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brav:",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"brav",
"brav#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brav:",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"brav",
"brav#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brav:",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"brav",
"brav#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-brave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/De-brave.ogg/De-brave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/De-brave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvə"
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "brave f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bravo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of bravo"
],
"links": [
[
"bravo",
"bravo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "bravely",
"word": "bravement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "*bravus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *bravus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin *bravus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "bravee",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "braves",
"15": "",
"16": "bravees",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "braves",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brave m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "brave m or f",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms derived from Late Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"brave"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "brave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål adjective forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular/plural of brav"
],
"links": [
[
"brav",
"brav#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "verb form",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "brave",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brave",
"name": "pi-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali non-lemma forms",
"Pali verb forms",
"Pali verb forms in Latin script"
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present/imperative middle of brūti (“to say”)"
],
"links": [
[
"brūti",
"brūti#Pali"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀩𑁆𑀭𑀯𑁂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ब्रवे"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ব্রৰে"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "බ්රවෙ"
},
{
"word": "ဗြဝေ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၿြဝေ"
},
{
"word": "พฺรเว"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "พระเว"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨻᩕᩅᩮ"
},
{
"word": "ພ຺ຣເວ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ພຣະເວ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ព្រវេ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄝𑄳𑄢𑅇𑄬"
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brave meaning in All languages combined (58.5kB)
{
"called_from": "core/1115",
"msg": "too deep recursion during template expansion",
"path": [
"brave",
"RQ:Twain Roughing It",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:quote:call_quote_template()",
"frame:preprocess()",
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],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brave",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.