See doughty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for doughty meaning in Middle English (3.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "doughty"
},
"expansion": "English: doughty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: doughty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "douchty",
"3": "douchtie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: douchty, douchtie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: douchty, douchtie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dohtiġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English dohtiġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dyhtiġ"
},
"expansion": "dyhtiġ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*duhtīg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *duhtīg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dohtag"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "douen"
},
"expansion": "douen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English dohtiġ, dyhtiġ, from Proto-West Germanic *duhtīg, *dohtag.\nForms with /u/ (/uː/ through lengthening before /xt/) are likely due to the analogy of douen (early /ˈduɣən/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doughtiere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "doughtiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "doughtiere",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "doughtiest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "doughty (comparative doughtiere, superlative doughtiest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "doughtiere",
"3": "doughtiest"
},
"expansion": "doughty (comparative doughtiere, superlative doughtiest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dought"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doughtyly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doughtynesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brave, fearless, doughty; demonstrating valiance."
],
"id": "en-doughty-enm-adj-MrJL3MRl",
"links": [
[
"Brave",
"brave"
],
[
"fearless",
"fearless"
],
[
"doughty",
"doughty#English"
],
[
"demonstrating",
"demonstrating"
],
[
"valiance",
"valiance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Amazing, fine; of high quality or worth."
],
"id": "en-doughty-enm-adj-M8CLn0lx",
"links": [
[
"Amazing",
"amazing"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduxtiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːxtiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔxtiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔu̯xtiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dogheti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doghte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doghti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doghuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doȝti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doȝty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dohty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dohuthi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dohuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "douchti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dougheti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doughety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "douȝcti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "douȝthi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "douȝti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "douȝty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "douhte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "douhti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "douhty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dousti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "douthi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "douti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dowghty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dowȝti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dowȝty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dowsty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dowty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duchti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dughti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duȝte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duȝti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duȝty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duhtie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duthi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dohti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duhhtiȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duhti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "duhtiȝ"
}
],
"word": "doughty"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "doughty"
},
"expansion": "English: doughty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: doughty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "douchty",
"3": "douchtie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: douchty, douchtie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: douchty, douchtie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dohtiġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English dohtiġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dyhtiġ"
},
"expansion": "dyhtiġ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*duhtīg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *duhtīg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dohtag"
},
"expansion": "*dohtag",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "douen"
},
"expansion": "douen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English dohtiġ, dyhtiġ, from Proto-West Germanic *duhtīg, *dohtag.\nForms with /u/ (/uː/ through lengthening before /xt/) are likely due to the analogy of douen (early /ˈduɣən/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doughtiere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "doughtiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "doughtiere",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "doughtiest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "doughty (comparative doughtiere, superlative doughtiest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "doughtiere",
"3": "doughtiest"
},
"expansion": "doughty (comparative doughtiere, superlative doughtiest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "dought"
},
{
"word": "doughtyly"
},
{
"word": "doughtynesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Brave, fearless, doughty; demonstrating valiance."
],
"links": [
[
"Brave",
"brave"
],
[
"fearless",
"fearless"
],
[
"doughty",
"doughty#English"
],
[
"demonstrating",
"demonstrating"
],
[
"valiance",
"valiance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Amazing, fine; of high quality or worth."
],
"links": [
[
"Amazing",
"amazing"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduxtiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːxtiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔxtiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔu̯xtiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dogheti"
},
{
"word": "doghte"
},
{
"word": "doghti"
},
{
"word": "doghuti"
},
{
"word": "doȝti"
},
{
"word": "doȝty"
},
{
"word": "dohty"
},
{
"word": "dohuthi"
},
{
"word": "dohuti"
},
{
"word": "douchti"
},
{
"word": "dougheti"
},
{
"word": "doughety"
},
{
"word": "douȝcti"
},
{
"word": "douȝthi"
},
{
"word": "douȝti"
},
{
"word": "douȝty"
},
{
"word": "douhte"
},
{
"word": "douhti"
},
{
"word": "douhty"
},
{
"word": "dousti"
},
{
"word": "douthi"
},
{
"word": "douti"
},
{
"word": "dowghty"
},
{
"word": "dowȝti"
},
{
"word": "dowȝty"
},
{
"word": "dowsty"
},
{
"word": "dowty"
},
{
"word": "duchti"
},
{
"word": "dughti"
},
{
"word": "duȝte"
},
{
"word": "duȝti"
},
{
"word": "duȝty"
},
{
"word": "duhtie"
},
{
"word": "duthi"
},
{
"word": "dohti"
},
{
"word": "duhhtiȝ"
},
{
"word": "duhti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "duhtiȝ"
}
],
"word": "doughty"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.