See doughty on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for doughty meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doughty",
"t": "brave, bold, valiant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doughty (“brave, bold, valiant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dohtiġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English dohtiġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dyhtiġ",
"t": "competent, good, strong, valiant"
},
"expansion": "dyhtiġ (“competent, good, strong, valiant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*duhtīg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *duhtīg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dought",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "dought + -y",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dygtig",
"t": "virtuous, proficient"
},
"expansion": "Danish dygtig (“virtuous, proficient”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duchtig",
"t": "severe, strict"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duchtig (“severe, strict”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tüchtig",
"t": "capable, competent, efficient; big; hard"
},
"expansion": "German tüchtig (“capable, competent, efficient; big; hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dygðugur",
"t": "virtuous, stable"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dygðugur (“virtuous, stable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "douchty"
},
"expansion": "Scots douchty",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "douchtie",
"t": "bold, valiant"
},
"expansion": "douchtie (“bold, valiant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "duktig",
"t": "efficient; good; capable, clever, smart"
},
"expansion": "Swedish duktig (“efficient; good; capable, clever, smart”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Middle English doughty (“brave, bold, valiant”), from Old English dohtiġ, dyhtiġ (“competent, good, strong, valiant”), from Proto-West Germanic *duhtīg.\nThe English word may be analysed as dought + -y, and is cognate with Danish dygtig (“virtuous, proficient”), Dutch duchtig (“severe, strict”), German tüchtig (“capable, competent, efficient; big; hard”), Icelandic dygðugur (“virtuous, stable”), Scots douchty, douchtie (“bold, valiant”), Swedish duktig (“efficient; good; capable, clever, smart”).\nThe noun is derived from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doughtier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more doughty",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "doughtiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most doughty",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "doughty (comparative doughtier or more doughty, superlative doughtiest or most doughty)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cowardly"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 4 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 3 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dought"
},
{
"word": "doughtily"
},
{
"word": "doughtiness"
},
{
"word": "doughty-handed"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 November 14, Blake Bailey, “‘Tennessee Williams,’ by John Lahr [print version: Theatrical victory of art over life, International New York Times, 18 November 2014, page 13]”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-08-21",
"text": "[S]he [Edwina, mother of Tennessee Williams] was indeed Amanda [Wingfield, character in Williams' play The Glass Menagerie] in the flesh: a doughty chatterbox from Ohio who adopted the manner of a Southern belle and eschewed both drink and sex to the greatest extent possible.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bold; brave, courageous."
],
"id": "en-doughty-en-adj-C9-CMUwW",
"links": [
[
"Bold",
"bold#Adjective"
],
[
"brave",
"brave#Adjective"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or archaic) Bold; brave, courageous."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dauntless"
},
{
"word": "fearless"
},
{
"word": "intrepid"
},
{
"word": "resolute"
},
{
"word": "stouthearted"
},
{
"word": "valiant"
},
{
"word": "brave"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smel",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "смел"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rešítelen",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "реши́телен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "dapper"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "coraggioso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "intrepido"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "indomito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "baldo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "temerario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "ardito"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "doughty"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koçak",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "قوچاق"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smélyj",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "сме́лый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrábryj",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "хра́брый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvážnyj",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "отва́жный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dóblestnyj",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "до́блестный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "resolute",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rešítelʹnyj",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "реши́тельный"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "cesur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊti/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾi]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʌʊ̯ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊti"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-doughty.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-uk-doughty.oga/En-uk-doughty.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-uk-doughty.oga",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "doubty"
}
],
"word": "doughty"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doughty",
"t": "brave, bold, valiant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doughty (“brave, bold, valiant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
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"expansion": "Old English dohtiġ",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "dyhtiġ",
"t": "competent, good, strong, valiant"
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"expansion": "dyhtiġ (“competent, good, strong, valiant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "*duhtīg"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "dought",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "dought + -y",
"name": "suffix"
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"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dygtig",
"t": "virtuous, proficient"
},
"expansion": "Danish dygtig (“virtuous, proficient”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duchtig",
"t": "severe, strict"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duchtig (“severe, strict”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tüchtig",
"t": "capable, competent, efficient; big; hard"
},
"expansion": "German tüchtig (“capable, competent, efficient; big; hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dygðugur",
"t": "virtuous, stable"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dygðugur (“virtuous, stable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "douchty"
},
"expansion": "Scots douchty",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "douchtie",
"t": "bold, valiant"
},
"expansion": "douchtie (“bold, valiant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "duktig",
"t": "efficient; good; capable, clever, smart"
},
"expansion": "Swedish duktig (“efficient; good; capable, clever, smart”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Middle English doughty (“brave, bold, valiant”), from Old English dohtiġ, dyhtiġ (“competent, good, strong, valiant”), from Proto-West Germanic *duhtīg.\nThe English word may be analysed as dought + -y, and is cognate with Danish dygtig (“virtuous, proficient”), Dutch duchtig (“severe, strict”), German tüchtig (“capable, competent, efficient; big; hard”), Icelandic dygðugur (“virtuous, stable”), Scots douchty, douchtie (“bold, valiant”), Swedish duktig (“efficient; good; capable, clever, smart”).\nThe noun is derived from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doughties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doughty (plural doughties)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A person who is bold or brave."
],
"id": "en-doughty-en-noun-AHg7mmbt",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"bold",
"bold#Adjective"
],
[
"brave",
"brave#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, rare) A person who is bold or brave."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊti/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾi]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʌʊ̯ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊti"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-doughty.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-uk-doughty.oga/En-uk-doughty.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-uk-doughty.oga",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "doubty"
}
],
"word": "doughty"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "doughty"
},
"expansion": "English: doughty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: doughty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "douchty",
"3": "douchtie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: douchty, douchtie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: douchty, douchtie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dohtiġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English dohtiġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dyhtiġ"
},
"expansion": "dyhtiġ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*duhtīg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *duhtīg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dohtag"
},
"expansion": "*dohtag",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "douen"
},
"expansion": "douen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English dohtiġ, dyhtiġ, from Proto-West Germanic *duhtīg, *dohtag.\nForms with /u/ (/uː/ through lengthening before /xt/) are likely due to the analogy of douen (early /ˈduɣən/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doughtiere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "doughtiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "doughtiere",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "doughtiest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "doughty (comparative doughtiere, superlative doughtiest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "doughtiere",
"3": "doughtiest"
},
"expansion": "doughty (comparative doughtiere, superlative doughtiest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dought"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doughtyly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doughtynesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brave, fearless, doughty; demonstrating valiance."
],
"id": "en-doughty-enm-adj-MrJL3MRl",
"links": [
[
"Brave",
"brave"
],
[
"fearless",
"fearless"
],
[
"doughty",
"doughty#English"
],
[
"demonstrating",
"demonstrating"
],
[
"valiance",
"valiance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Amazing, fine; of high quality or worth."
],
"id": "en-doughty-enm-adj-M8CLn0lx",
"links": [
[
"Amazing",
"amazing"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduxtiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːxtiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔxtiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔu̯xtiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dogheti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doghte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doghti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doghuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doȝti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doȝty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dohty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dohuthi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dohuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "douchti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dougheti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doughety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "douȝcti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "douȝthi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "douȝti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "douȝty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "douhte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "douhti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "douhty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dousti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "douthi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "douti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dowghty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dowȝti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dowȝty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dowsty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dowty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duchti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dughti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duȝte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duȝti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duȝty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duhtie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duthi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dohti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duhhtiȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duhti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "duhtiȝ"
}
],
"word": "doughty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aʊti",
"Rhymes:English/aʊti/2 syllables",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dought"
},
{
"word": "doughtily"
},
{
"word": "doughtiness"
},
{
"word": "doughty-handed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doughty",
"t": "brave, bold, valiant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doughty (“brave, bold, valiant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dohtiġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English dohtiġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dyhtiġ",
"t": "competent, good, strong, valiant"
},
"expansion": "dyhtiġ (“competent, good, strong, valiant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*duhtīg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *duhtīg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dought",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "dought + -y",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dygtig",
"t": "virtuous, proficient"
},
"expansion": "Danish dygtig (“virtuous, proficient”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duchtig",
"t": "severe, strict"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duchtig (“severe, strict”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tüchtig",
"t": "capable, competent, efficient; big; hard"
},
"expansion": "German tüchtig (“capable, competent, efficient; big; hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dygðugur",
"t": "virtuous, stable"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dygðugur (“virtuous, stable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "douchty"
},
"expansion": "Scots douchty",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "douchtie",
"t": "bold, valiant"
},
"expansion": "douchtie (“bold, valiant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "duktig",
"t": "efficient; good; capable, clever, smart"
},
"expansion": "Swedish duktig (“efficient; good; capable, clever, smart”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Middle English doughty (“brave, bold, valiant”), from Old English dohtiġ, dyhtiġ (“competent, good, strong, valiant”), from Proto-West Germanic *duhtīg.\nThe English word may be analysed as dought + -y, and is cognate with Danish dygtig (“virtuous, proficient”), Dutch duchtig (“severe, strict”), German tüchtig (“capable, competent, efficient; big; hard”), Icelandic dygðugur (“virtuous, stable”), Scots douchty, douchtie (“bold, valiant”), Swedish duktig (“efficient; good; capable, clever, smart”).\nThe noun is derived from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doughtier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more doughty",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "doughtiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most doughty",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "doughty (comparative doughtier or more doughty, superlative doughtiest or most doughty)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cowardly"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 November 14, Blake Bailey, “‘Tennessee Williams,’ by John Lahr [print version: Theatrical victory of art over life, International New York Times, 18 November 2014, page 13]”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-08-21",
"text": "[S]he [Edwina, mother of Tennessee Williams] was indeed Amanda [Wingfield, character in Williams' play The Glass Menagerie] in the flesh: a doughty chatterbox from Ohio who adopted the manner of a Southern belle and eschewed both drink and sex to the greatest extent possible.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bold; brave, courageous."
],
"links": [
[
"Bold",
"bold#Adjective"
],
[
"brave",
"brave#Adjective"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or archaic) Bold; brave, courageous."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dauntless"
},
{
"word": "fearless"
},
{
"word": "intrepid"
},
{
"word": "resolute"
},
{
"word": "stouthearted"
},
{
"word": "valiant"
},
{
"word": "brave"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊti/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾi]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʌʊ̯ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊti"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-doughty.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-uk-doughty.oga/En-uk-doughty.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-uk-doughty.oga",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "doubty"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smel",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "смел"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rešítelen",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "реши́телен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "dapper"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "coraggioso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "intrepido"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "indomito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "baldo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "temerario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "ardito"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "doughty"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koçak",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "قوچاق"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smélyj",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "сме́лый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrábryj",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "хра́брый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvážnyj",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "отва́жный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dóblestnyj",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "до́блестный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "resolute",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rešítelʹnyj",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "реши́тельный"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bold; brave, courageous — see also brave",
"word": "cesur"
}
],
"word": "doughty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aʊti",
"Rhymes:English/aʊti/2 syllables",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doughty",
"t": "brave, bold, valiant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doughty (“brave, bold, valiant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dohtiġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English dohtiġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dyhtiġ",
"t": "competent, good, strong, valiant"
},
"expansion": "dyhtiġ (“competent, good, strong, valiant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*duhtīg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *duhtīg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dought",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "dought + -y",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dygtig",
"t": "virtuous, proficient"
},
"expansion": "Danish dygtig (“virtuous, proficient”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duchtig",
"t": "severe, strict"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duchtig (“severe, strict”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tüchtig",
"t": "capable, competent, efficient; big; hard"
},
"expansion": "German tüchtig (“capable, competent, efficient; big; hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dygðugur",
"t": "virtuous, stable"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dygðugur (“virtuous, stable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "douchty"
},
"expansion": "Scots douchty",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "douchtie",
"t": "bold, valiant"
},
"expansion": "douchtie (“bold, valiant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "duktig",
"t": "efficient; good; capable, clever, smart"
},
"expansion": "Swedish duktig (“efficient; good; capable, clever, smart”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Middle English doughty (“brave, bold, valiant”), from Old English dohtiġ, dyhtiġ (“competent, good, strong, valiant”), from Proto-West Germanic *duhtīg.\nThe English word may be analysed as dought + -y, and is cognate with Danish dygtig (“virtuous, proficient”), Dutch duchtig (“severe, strict”), German tüchtig (“capable, competent, efficient; big; hard”), Icelandic dygðugur (“virtuous, stable”), Scots douchty, douchtie (“bold, valiant”), Swedish duktig (“efficient; good; capable, clever, smart”).\nThe noun is derived from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doughties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doughty (plural doughties)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is bold or brave."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"bold",
"bold#Adjective"
],
[
"brave",
"brave#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, rare) A person who is bold or brave."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaʊti/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾi]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʌʊ̯ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊti"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-doughty.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-uk-doughty.oga/En-uk-doughty.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-uk-doughty.oga",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "doubty"
}
],
"word": "doughty"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "doughty"
},
"expansion": "English: doughty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: doughty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "douchty",
"3": "douchtie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: douchty, douchtie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: douchty, douchtie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dohtiġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English dohtiġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dyhtiġ"
},
"expansion": "dyhtiġ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*duhtīg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *duhtīg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dohtag"
},
"expansion": "*dohtag",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "douen"
},
"expansion": "douen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English dohtiġ, dyhtiġ, from Proto-West Germanic *duhtīg, *dohtag.\nForms with /u/ (/uː/ through lengthening before /xt/) are likely due to the analogy of douen (early /ˈduɣən/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doughtiere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "doughtiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "doughtiere",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "doughtiest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "doughty (comparative doughtiere, superlative doughtiest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "doughtiere",
"3": "doughtiest"
},
"expansion": "doughty (comparative doughtiere, superlative doughtiest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "dought"
},
{
"word": "doughtyly"
},
{
"word": "doughtynesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Brave, fearless, doughty; demonstrating valiance."
],
"links": [
[
"Brave",
"brave"
],
[
"fearless",
"fearless"
],
[
"doughty",
"doughty#English"
],
[
"demonstrating",
"demonstrating"
],
[
"valiance",
"valiance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Amazing, fine; of high quality or worth."
],
"links": [
[
"Amazing",
"amazing"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduxtiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːxtiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔxtiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔu̯xtiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dogheti"
},
{
"word": "doghte"
},
{
"word": "doghti"
},
{
"word": "doghuti"
},
{
"word": "doȝti"
},
{
"word": "doȝty"
},
{
"word": "dohty"
},
{
"word": "dohuthi"
},
{
"word": "dohuti"
},
{
"word": "douchti"
},
{
"word": "dougheti"
},
{
"word": "doughety"
},
{
"word": "douȝcti"
},
{
"word": "douȝthi"
},
{
"word": "douȝti"
},
{
"word": "douȝty"
},
{
"word": "douhte"
},
{
"word": "douhti"
},
{
"word": "douhty"
},
{
"word": "dousti"
},
{
"word": "douthi"
},
{
"word": "douti"
},
{
"word": "dowghty"
},
{
"word": "dowȝti"
},
{
"word": "dowȝty"
},
{
"word": "dowsty"
},
{
"word": "dowty"
},
{
"word": "duchti"
},
{
"word": "dughti"
},
{
"word": "duȝte"
},
{
"word": "duȝti"
},
{
"word": "duȝty"
},
{
"word": "duhtie"
},
{
"word": "duthi"
},
{
"word": "dohti"
},
{
"word": "duhhtiȝ"
},
{
"word": "duhti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "duhtiȝ"
}
],
"word": "doughty"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.