"berani" meaning in Malay

See berani in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bərani/
Rhymes: -rani, -ani, -ni Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *bərani, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani (“brave, bold; dare to do”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*bərani}} Proto-Malayic *bərani, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*baʀani||brave, bold; dare to do}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani (“brave, bold; dare to do”) Head templates: {{head|ms|noun}} berani
  1. Ellipsis of besi berani (“magnet”, literally “daring iron”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: besi berani (extra: “magnet”, literally “daring iron”) Synonyms: magnet, batu berani
    Sense id: en-berani-ms-noun-MTtolT0b Categories (other): Malay ellipses, Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 35 33 32 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 30 33 37 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 42 32 26

Verb

IPA: /bərani/ Forms: براني [Jawi]
Rhymes: -rani, -ani, -ni Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *bərani, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani (“brave, bold; dare to do”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*bərani}} Proto-Malayic *bərani, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*baʀani||brave, bold; dare to do}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani (“brave, bold; dare to do”) Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=براني}} berani (Jawi spelling براني)
  1. to be brave, be courageous
    Sense id: en-berani-ms-verb-upWLcerA Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 35 33 32 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 30 33 37
  2. to dare
    Sense id: en-berani-ms-verb-Ym~maO~1 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 35 33 32 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 30 33 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pemberani [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), keberanian [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), memberanikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), berani-berani [reduplication] (alt: redup), berani lalat, berani udang

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for berani meaning in Malay (4.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pemberani [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "keberanian [abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "memberanikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup",
      "word": "berani-berani [reduplication]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berani lalat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berani udang"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "berani"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: berani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: berani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "balani",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: balani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: balani"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*bərani"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *bərani",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*baʀani",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brave, bold; dare to do"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani (“brave, bold; dare to do”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *bərani, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani (“brave, bold; dare to do”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "براني",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "براني"
      },
      "expansion": "berani (Jawi spelling براني)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be brave, be courageous"
      ],
      "id": "en-berani-ms-verb-upWLcerA",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare"
      ],
      "id": "en-berani-ms-verb-Ym~maO~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bərani/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rani"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ani"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berani"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "balani",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: balani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: balani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hil",
            "2": "balani",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hiligaynon: balani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hiligaynon: balani"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*bərani"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *bərani",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*baʀani",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brave, bold; dare to do"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani (“brave, bold; dare to do”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *bərani, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani (“brave, bold; dare to do”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "berani",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "“magnet”, literally “daring iron”",
          "word": "besi berani"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 32 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of besi berani (“magnet”, literally “daring iron”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-berani-ms-noun-MTtolT0b",
      "links": [
        [
          "besi berani",
          "besi berani#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "magnet"
        },
        {
          "word": "batu berani"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bərani/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rani"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ani"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berani"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 3-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ani",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ni",
    "Rhymes:Malay/rani"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pemberani [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "keberanian [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "memberanikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup",
      "word": "berani-berani [reduplication]"
    },
    {
      "word": "berani lalat"
    },
    {
      "word": "berani udang"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "berani"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: berani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: berani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "balani",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: balani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: balani"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*bərani"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *bərani",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*baʀani",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brave, bold; dare to do"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani (“brave, bold; dare to do”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *bərani, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani (“brave, bold; dare to do”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "براني",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "براني"
      },
      "expansion": "berani (Jawi spelling براني)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be brave, be courageous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bərani/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rani"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ani"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berani"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 3-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ani",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ni",
    "Rhymes:Malay/rani"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "balani",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: balani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: balani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hil",
            "2": "balani",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hiligaynon: balani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hiligaynon: balani"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*bərani"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *bərani",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*baʀani",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brave, bold; dare to do"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani (“brave, bold; dare to do”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *bərani, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani (“brave, bold; dare to do”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "berani",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "“magnet”, literally “daring iron”",
          "word": "besi berani"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay ellipses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of besi berani (“magnet”, literally “daring iron”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "besi berani",
          "besi berani#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "magnet"
        },
        {
          "word": "batu berani"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bərani/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rani"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ani"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berani"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.