See กล้า in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*klaːꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "rice seedling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *klaːꟲ (“rice seedling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*klaːꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "rice seedling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *klaːꟲ (“rice seedling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "稼",
"2": "sow crops"
},
"expansion": "稼 (OC *kraːs, “sow crops”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກ້າ (kā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᦱᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥣᥲ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥲ (kàa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵႃႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵႃႈ (kāa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "chả"
},
"expansion": "Tày chả",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *klaːꟲ (“rice seedling”), from Proto-Tai *klaːꟲ (“rice seedling”), from Old Chinese 稼 (OC *kraːs, “sow crops”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ, Lao ກ້າ (kā), Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥲ (kàa), Shan ၵႃႈ (kāa), Tày chả.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glâa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กล้า • (glâa)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rice seedling."
],
"id": "en-กล้า-th-noun-uwnWLsNO",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"seedling",
"seedling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klaː˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กล้า"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to be brave"
},
"expansion": "(to be brave):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្លា",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ក្លា (klaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(to be brave): → Khmer: ក្លា (klaa)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກ້າ (kā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᦱᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ, Lao ກ້າ (kā), Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glâa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การกล้า",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "ความกล้า",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "กล้า • (glâa) (abstract noun การกล้า or ความกล้า)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be brave."
],
"id": "en-กล้า-th-verb-5RnQxFWN",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klaː˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กล้า"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກ້າ (kā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᦱᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ, Lao ກ້າ (kā), Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glâa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความกล้า",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กล้า • (glâa) (abstract noun ความกล้า)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard."
],
"id": "en-กล้า-th-adj-LEaVPSgj",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 53 27 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 80 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 64 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 75 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong (sense or feeling)."
],
"id": "en-กล้า-th-adj-TphSZtc9",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klaː˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กล้า"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*klaːꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "rice seedling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *klaːꟲ (“rice seedling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*klaːꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "rice seedling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *klaːꟲ (“rice seedling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "稼",
"2": "sow crops"
},
"expansion": "稼 (OC *kraːs, “sow crops”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກ້າ (kā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᦱᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥣᥲ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥲ (kàa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵႃႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵႃႈ (kāa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "chả"
},
"expansion": "Tày chả",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *klaːꟲ (“rice seedling”), from Proto-Tai *klaːꟲ (“rice seedling”), from Old Chinese 稼 (OC *kraːs, “sow crops”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ, Lao ກ້າ (kā), Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥲ (kàa), Shan ၵႃႈ (kāa), Tày chả.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glâa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กล้า • (glâa)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rice seedling."
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"seedling",
"seedling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klaː˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กล้า"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to be brave"
},
"expansion": "(to be brave):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្លា",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ក្លា (klaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(to be brave): → Khmer: ក្លា (klaa)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກ້າ (kā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᦱᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ, Lao ກ້າ (kā), Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glâa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การกล้า",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "ความกล้า",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "กล้า • (glâa) (abstract noun การกล้า or ความกล้า)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be brave."
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klaː˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กล้า"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກ້າ (kā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᦱᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ, Lao ກ້າ (kā), Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glâa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความกล้า",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กล้า • (glâa) (abstract noun ความกล้า)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard."
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong (sense or feeling)."
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klaː˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กล้า"
}
Download raw JSONL data for กล้า meaning in Thai (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"กล้า"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กล้า",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"กล้า"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กล้า",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"กล้า"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กล้า",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.