"cróga" meaning in Irish

See cróga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkɾˠoːɡə/ [Connacht, Munster], /ˈkɾˠɔːɡə/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish cróda. By surface analysis, cró (“blood, gore”) + -ga. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|cróda}} Middle Irish cróda, {{surf|ga|cró|-ga|t1=blood, gore}} By surface analysis, cró (“blood, gore”) + -ga Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective||{{{gsm}}}||{{{gsf}}}||{{{gsf2}}}||{{{pl}}}||{{{pl2}}}|||||head=}} cróga, {{ga-adj}} cróga Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [positive], cróga [masculine, singular], cróga [plural], chróga [plural], vocative [positive], genitive [positive], cróga [feminine, singular], cróga [plural, strong], cróga [plural, weak], dative [positive], chróga [masculine, singular], chróga [feminine, singular], níos cróga [comparative], is cróga [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], cróga [error-unrecognized-form], chróga [error-unrecognized-form], gcróga [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. brave, valiant Synonyms (brave, valiant): crógach, cróganta
    Sense id: en-cróga-ga-adj-6-wJldWe Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish terms suffixed with -ga Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Irish terms suffixed with -ga: 47 53 Disambiguation of 'brave, valiant': 99 1
  2. spirited Synonyms (spirited): bríomhar, fuinniúil
    Sense id: en-cróga-ga-adj-d66rxtaE Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish terms suffixed with -ga, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Irish terms suffixed with -ga: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 77 Disambiguation of 'spirited': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cródha (english: superseded) Derived forms: crógacht
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crógacht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "cróda"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish cróda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cró",
        "3": "-ga",
        "t1": "blood, gore"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, cró (“blood, gore”) + -ga",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cróda. By surface analysis, cró (“blood, gore”) + -ga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chróga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chróga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chróga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos cróga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is cróga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróga",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chróga",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcróga",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "{{{pl}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{gsm}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gsf}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cróga",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cróga",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms suffixed with -ga",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brave, valiant"
      ],
      "id": "en-cróga-ga-adj-6-wJldWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "valiant",
          "valiant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "sense": "brave, valiant",
          "word": "crógach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "sense": "brave, valiant",
          "word": "cróganta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms suffixed with -ga",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirited"
      ],
      "id": "en-cróga-ga-adj-d66rxtaE",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirited",
          "spirited"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "sense": "spirited",
          "word": "bríomhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "sense": "spirited",
          "word": "fuinniúil"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾˠoːɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾˠɔːɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "cródha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cróga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms suffixed with -ga",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crógacht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "cróda"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish cróda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cró",
        "3": "-ga",
        "t1": "blood, gore"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, cró (“blood, gore”) + -ga",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cróda. By surface analysis, cró (“blood, gore”) + -ga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chróga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chróga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chróga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos cróga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is cróga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cróga",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chróga",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcróga",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "{{{pl}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{gsm}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gsf}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cróga",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cróga",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brave, valiant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "valiant",
          "valiant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirited"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirited",
          "spirited"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾˠoːɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾˠɔːɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "brave, valiant",
      "word": "crógach"
    },
    {
      "sense": "brave, valiant",
      "word": "cróganta"
    },
    {
      "sense": "spirited",
      "word": "bríomhar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "spirited",
      "word": "fuinniúil"
    },
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "cródha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cróga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cróga meaning in Irish (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "cróga"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cróga",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "cróga"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cróga",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "cróga"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cróga",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "cróga"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cróga",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "cróga"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cróga",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "cróga"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cróga",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cróga/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cróga"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cróga",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cróga"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cróga",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "cróga"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cróga",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.