"badass" meaning in All languages combined

See badass on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈbædæs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbædˌæs/ [General-American], /bædˈæs/ (note: older) Audio: En-us-badass.flac [General-American], en-au-badass.ogg [Australia] Forms: more badass [comparative], most badass [superlative]
Rhymes: (older) -æs Etymology: bad + ass (“buttocks; one's self or person”) Etymology templates: {{compound|en|bad|ass|t2=buttocks; one's self or person}} bad + ass (“buttocks; one's self or person”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} badass (comparative more badass, superlative most badass)
  1. (US, sometimes considered vulgar, slang, negative connotation) Belligerent and troublesome. Tags: US, slang Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-badass-en-adj-5uopcskX Disambiguation of People: 25 25 23 27 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 23 27 20 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 20 20 29 31 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 21 29 31
  2. (US, sometimes considered vulgar, slang, positive connotation) Having an extreme appearance, attitude, or behavior that is considered admirable. Tags: US, slang Categories (topical): People Synonyms: awesome, cool, sick, wicked Translations (having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable): genial [masculine] (Catalan), beníssim (mallorquí) [masculine] (Catalan), espaterrant [informal, masculine] (Catalan), collonut [informal, masculine] (Catalan), ben parit [informal, masculine] (Catalan), hustej [masculine] (Czech), ujetej [masculine] (Czech), kova (Finnish), dur à cuire [masculine] (French), vagány (Hungarian), belevaló (Hungarian), zajebisty [vulgar] (Polish), zarąbisty (Polish), kozacki (Polish), hardkorowy (Polish), okrutny (english: arch.) (Polish), srogi (english: arch.) (Polish), круто́й (krutój) (Russian), клёвый (kljóvyj) (Russian), кла́ссный (klássnyj) (Russian), обалде́нный (obaldénnyj) (Russian), отпа́дный (otpádnyj) (Russian), улётный (uljótnyj) (Russian), сногсшиба́тельный (snogsšibátelʹnyj) (Russian), офиге́нный (ofigénnyj) (Russian), офиги́тельный (ofigítelʹnyj) (Russian), охуе́нный (oxujénnyj) [vulgar] (Russian), охуи́тельный (oxuítelʹnyj) [vulgar] (Russian), невъебе́нный (nevʺjebénnyj) [vulgar] (Russian), пизда́тый (pizdátyj) [vulgar] (Russian), заеби́стый (zajebístyj) [vulgar] (Russian), malvado (Spanish), atrevido (Spanish), riesgoso (Spanish), aventurero (Spanish), grym (Swedish), astig (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-badass-en-adj-~An6ShzG Disambiguation of People: 25 25 23 27 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 23 27 20 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 20 20 29 31 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 21 29 31 Disambiguation of 'having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable': 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: badassery, badassness

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbædæs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbædˌæs/ [General-American], /bædˈæs/ (note: older) Audio: En-us-badass.flac [General-American], en-au-badass.ogg [Australia] Forms: badasses [plural]
Rhymes: (older) -æs Etymology: bad + ass (“buttocks; one's self or person”) Etymology templates: {{compound|en|bad|ass|t2=buttocks; one's self or person}} bad + ass (“buttocks; one's self or person”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} badass (plural badasses)
  1. (US, sometimes considered vulgar, slang, negative connotation) A belligerent or mean person; a person with an unpleasantly extreme appearance, attitudes, or behavior. Tags: US, slang Categories (topical): People Translations (belligerent or mean person): 混蛋 (Chinese Mandarin), 痞子 (pǐzi) (Chinese Mandarin), parchant [masculine] (Czech), gauner [masculine] (Czech), badass [common-gender] (Danish), kovis (Finnish), pahis (Finnish), connard [masculine] (French), connasse [feminine] (French), cabrón [masculine] (Galician), cabrona [feminine] (Galician), kozak (Polish), hardkor (Polish), sukinkot (Polish), zabijaka (english: bully) [masculine] (Polish), chojrak [masculine] (Polish), зади́ра (zadíra) (english: bully) [feminine, masculine] (Russian), забия́ка (zabijáka) (english: bully) [feminine, masculine] (Russian), отморо́зок (otmorózok) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-badass-en-noun-~1rg76-e Disambiguation of People: 25 25 23 27 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 23 27 20 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 20 20 29 31 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 21 29 31 Disambiguation of 'belligerent or mean person': 84 16
  2. (US, sometimes considered vulgar, slang, positive connotation) A person considered impressive due to courage, skill, daring, audacity, and/or toughness. Tags: US, slang Categories (topical): People Translations (person considered impressive): tête [feminine] (French), warrior [masculine] (French), dur à cuire [masculine] (French), kozak [masculine] (Polish), hardkor (Polish), choro [Chile] (Spanish), hårding [common-gender] (Swedish), tuffing [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-badass-en-noun-n8y6y1uU Disambiguation of People: 25 25 23 27 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 23 27 20 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 20 20 29 31 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 21 29 31 Disambiguation of 'person considered impressive': 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bad-ass, bad ass, bad-arse, badarse, bad arse [Britain, Ireland, rare] Derived forms: badassery

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for badass meaning in All languages combined (25.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "badassery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bad",
        "3": "ass",
        "t2": "buttocks; one's self or person"
      },
      "expansion": "bad + ass (“buttocks; one's self or person”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bad + ass (“buttocks; one's self or person”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "badasses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "badass (plural badasses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "hyphenation": [
    "bad‧ass"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Don’t mess with that guy, he’s a real badass.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984 August 4, Charlie Dill, “\"Child Molester's Paper\"”, in Gay Community News, page 4",
          "text": "A shake down officer, Sgt. Soaper, and Capt. Swarts, have been reading all my mail, including GCN (which is authorized to come in). Soaper has been sending the prison bad-asses to my cell to force me to have sex with them. Yesterday, Soaper opened my door and 2 prisoners came in and raped me. Capt. Swarts told me that he was going to make me pay for writing letters to GCN and that there was nothing anyone could do about it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Robert Girardi, Madeleine’s Ghost, New York, N.Y.: Delacorte Press",
          "text": "There are badasses, and there are badasses. Dothan is one of the latter, from a family full of badasses. I'm not saying he isn't a decent sort. He's fully rational, not like his brother Curtis. But Christ, when the sombitch gets mad …",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Ilsa J. Bick, Drowning Instinct, Minneapolis, Minn.: Carolrhoda Lab",
          "text": "A survival tactic I learned on the psych ward was how to quickly size up potential enemies or garden-variety badasses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Susan Nussbaum, “Teddy Dobbs”, in Good Kings Bad Kings: A Novel, Chapel Hill, N.C.: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill; republished as Good Kings, Bad Kings, London: Oneworld Publications, 2014, page 222",
          "text": "You're a badass but you ain't no criminal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Michael Shermer, The Moral Arc: How Science and Reason Lead Humanity toward Truth, Justice, and Freedom, New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, page 59",
          "text": "They flew the Jolly Roger to signal their reputation for mayhem but, in fact, the pirates didn't actually want a fight, because fighting is costly and dangerous and might result in economic loss. […] Of course, to maintain a reputation that you are a badass, you actually have to occasionally be a badass, so pirates intermittently engaged in violence, reports of which they happily provided to newspaper editors, who duly published them in gory and exaggerated detail.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A belligerent or mean person; a person with an unpleasantly extreme appearance, attitudes, or behavior."
      ],
      "id": "en-badass-en-noun-~1rg76-e",
      "links": [
        [
          "belligerent",
          "belligerent"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasantly",
          "unpleasantly"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "attitude",
          "attitude"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sometimes considered vulgar; negative connotation; sometimes considered vulgar; negative connotation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, sometimes considered vulgar, slang, negative connotation) A belligerent or mean person; a person with an unpleasantly extreme appearance, attitudes, or behavior."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
          "word": "混蛋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pǐzi",
          "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
          "word": "痞子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parchant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gauner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "badass"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
          "word": "kovis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
          "word": "pahis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "connard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "connasse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cabrón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cabrona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
          "word": "kozak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
          "word": "hardkor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
          "word": "sukinkot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "pl",
          "english": "bully",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zabijaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chojrak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "bully",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zadíra",
          "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зади́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "bully",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zabijáka",
          "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "забия́ка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otmorózok",
          "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "отморо́зок"
        }
      ]
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1975, Norman Dickens, “Badass”, in Jack Nicholson: The Search for a Superstar, New York, N.Y.: New American Library, →OCLC, page 124",
          "text": "\"I'm a badass.\" (Jack Nicholson to a New York friend, early 1973.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Jason Flores-Williams, chapter 6, in The Last Stand of Mr America, San Francisco, Calif.: Caught Inside Press, →OCLC; republished Seattle, Wash.: Nobody Rocks Press, 2009, page 124",
          "text": "The Oakland Raiders are one of the few teams that I have any feelings for besides the Steelers. Nowadays they're a bunch of wannabe badasses, but back in the day they were something to behold.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004 May, Vince Flynn, chapter 6, in Memorial Day, New York, N.Y.: Atria Books, page 39",
          "text": "Men and women from the CIA's Directorate of Operations (DO) would return from Afghanistan and tell stories about Task Force 11, an amalgamation of Special Forces bad-asses from the various branches of the U.S. military.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 July 21, Ishaan Tharoor, “Top 10 Bad-Ass Wives”, in Time",
          "text": "The Rani of Jhansi\n[…]The Rani, also known as Lakshmibai, eventually joined in, and won a few stunning battles. She perished, according to lore, while fighting the British on horseback in full armored splendor. She was only 22.\n[Here, Time is listing Lakshmibai, the Rani of Jhansi - one of the leaders of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and a major National Heroine of contemporary India - as one of the top ten \"Bad-Ass Wives\" of all time.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June, Scott McEwen, Thomas Koloniar, chapter 2, in Sniper Elite: One-way Trip: A Novel (Touchstone Book), New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, page 11",
          "text": "Known throughout the Spec-Ops community as the best of the best, they were the go-to badasses in the air for the go-to badasses on the ground, and Sandra was the first female pilot to be made a member.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 September 24, Boo Marx, chapter 10, in The American Terrorists: The True Story of a Real Telepath who Defeated over Three Hundred Soldiers with His Mind, Bloomington, Ind.: AuthorHouse, page 100",
          "text": "I walked out of the mall like I was a real bad ass. Once I was in my truck, I slammed the door starting the engine peeling away from my parkin spot.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 December 1, Tom Breihan, “Mad Max: Fury Road Might Already be the Best Action Movie Ever Made”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2018-02-22",
          "text": "[Charlize] Theron is an absolute badass in the role: hard, intense, quietly vulnerable, in charge at almost every moment. She fights Mad Max to a standstill even though she’s only got one arm. She takes his rifle and shoots out the light of the Bullet Farmer’s car when Max can’t do it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person considered impressive due to courage, skill, daring, audacity, and/or toughness."
      ],
      "id": "en-badass-en-noun-n8y6y1uU",
      "links": [
        [
          "impressive",
          "impressive"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "audacity",
          "audacity"
        ],
        [
          "toughness",
          "toughness"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sometimes considered vulgar; positive connotation; sometimes considered vulgar; positive connotation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, sometimes considered vulgar, slang, positive connotation) A person considered impressive due to courage, skill, daring, audacity, and/or toughness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person considered impressive",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tête"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person considered impressive",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "warrior"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person considered impressive",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dur à cuire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person considered impressive",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kozak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person considered impressive",
          "word": "hardkor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person considered impressive",
          "tags": [
            "Chile"
          ],
          "word": "choro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person considered impressive",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hårding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person considered impressive",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tuffing"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbædæs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbædˌæs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bædˈæs/",
      "note": "older"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(older) -æs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-badass.flac",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-badass.flac/En-us-badass.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-badass.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-au-badass.ogg/En-au-badass.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-au-badass.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bad-ass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bad ass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bad-arse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "badarse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Britain",
        "Ireland",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "bad arse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "badass"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "badassery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "badassness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bad",
        "3": "ass",
        "t2": "buttocks; one's self or person"
      },
      "expansion": "bad + ass (“buttocks; one's self or person”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bad + ass (“buttocks; one's self or person”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more badass",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most badass",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "badass (comparative more badass, superlative most badass)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bad‧ass"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 23 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Cupcake Brown, chapter 2, in A Piece of Cake: A Memoir, New York, N.Y.: Crown, page 21",
          "text": "Uncle Jr. was really quiet. Probably because he was a junior high school teacher and was around badass, hollerin' kids all day.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 April, Gary C. King, chapter 2, in Butcher, New York, N.Y.: Pinnacle Books, Kensington Publishing Corp., page 26",
          "text": "[There were] lots of really, really bad, badass people … I did not want to be a part of it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Colin Quinn, The Coloring Book: A Comedian Solves Race Relations in America, New York, N.Y.: Grand Central Publishing",
          "text": "I worked at one bar on the Upper East Side that was owned by a famous Irish badass thug everyone was scared of.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Belligerent and troublesome."
      ],
      "id": "en-badass-en-adj-5uopcskX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Belligerent",
          "belligerent"
        ],
        [
          "troublesome",
          "troublesome"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sometimes considered vulgar; negative connotation; sometimes considered vulgar; negative connotation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, sometimes considered vulgar, slang, negative connotation) Belligerent and troublesome."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 23 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "That tough guy looks badass.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004 February 18, Dan Shive, El Goonish Shive (webcomic), Comic for Wednesday, Feb 18, 2004",
          "text": "\"FAIRY WING GLITTER!!!\" / *sparkle* / \"It's hard to look bad-ass when using fairy powers...\" *sigh*",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Laura Dave, chapter 14, in The First Husband: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Viking; republished New York, N.Y.: Penguin Books, 2012, page 95",
          "text": "\"Nice coat, lady!\" he said. / I sat down across from him. \"Not a good moment to start with me about it,\" I said. / \"Who's starting with you? It's badass.\" It took me only half a second to see that he was serious. \"Completely badass.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Mark Jones, Fear and Loathing in Pattaya, [Phoenix, Ariz.]: Booksmango, page 161",
          "text": "I took another deep breath and plunged under the white caps again safe in the knowledge that these bad ass Thai boys weren't going to follow me anytime soon, out into the storm affected seas; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, James R. Tuck, chapter 4, in Spider’s Lullaby, New York, N.Y.: Kensington Publishing Corp.",
          "text": "She's dressed in badass black and the barest amount of chrome that is acceptable. I love her, but she [a car] is not easy to drive.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Katya Armock, chapter 15, in To Growl or to Groan (Hidden Lines; 2), [s.l.]: Etopia Press",
          "text": "Yeah. So stop with the pity party. You really are pretty badass right about now.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having an extreme appearance, attitude, or behavior that is considered admirable."
      ],
      "id": "en-badass-en-adj-~An6ShzG",
      "links": [
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "attitude",
          "attitude"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ],
        [
          "admirable",
          "admirable"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sometimes considered vulgar; positive connotation; sometimes considered vulgar; positive connotation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, sometimes considered vulgar, slang, positive connotation) Having an extreme appearance, attitude, or behavior that is considered admirable."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "awesome"
        },
        {
          "word": "cool"
        },
        {
          "word": "sick"
        },
        {
          "word": "wicked"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "genial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "beníssim (mallorquí)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "tags": [
            "informal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espaterrant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "tags": [
            "informal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "collonut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "tags": [
            "informal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ben parit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hustej"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ujetej"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "word": "kova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dur à cuire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "word": "vagány"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "word": "belevaló"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "zajebisty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "word": "zarąbisty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "word": "kozacki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "word": "hardkorowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pl",
          "english": "arch.",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "word": "okrutny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pl",
          "english": "arch.",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "word": "srogi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krutój",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "word": "круто́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kljóvyj",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "word": "клёвый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "klássnyj",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "word": "кла́ссный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obaldénnyj",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "word": "обалде́нный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otpádnyj",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "word": "отпа́дный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uljótnyj",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "word": "улётный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "snogsšibátelʹnyj",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "word": "сногсшиба́тельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ofigénnyj",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "word": "офиге́нный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ofigítelʹnyj",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "word": "офиги́тельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oxujénnyj",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "охуе́нный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oxuítelʹnyj",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "охуи́тельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nevʺjebénnyj",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "невъебе́нный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pizdátyj",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "пизда́тый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zajebístyj",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "заеби́стый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "word": "malvado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "word": "atrevido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "word": "riesgoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "word": "aventurero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "word": "grym"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
          "word": "astig"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbædæs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbædˌæs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bædˈæs/",
      "note": "older"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(older) -æs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-badass.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-badass.flac/En-us-badass.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-badass.flac/En-us-badass.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-badass.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-au-badass.ogg/En-au-badass.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-au-badass.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "badass"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjective-noun compound nouns",
    "English adjectives",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/æs",
    "Rhymes:English/æs/2 syllables",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "badassery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bad",
        "3": "ass",
        "t2": "buttocks; one's self or person"
      },
      "expansion": "bad + ass (“buttocks; one's self or person”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bad + ass (“buttocks; one's self or person”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "badasses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "badass (plural badasses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bad‧ass"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Don’t mess with that guy, he’s a real badass.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984 August 4, Charlie Dill, “\"Child Molester's Paper\"”, in Gay Community News, page 4",
          "text": "A shake down officer, Sgt. Soaper, and Capt. Swarts, have been reading all my mail, including GCN (which is authorized to come in). Soaper has been sending the prison bad-asses to my cell to force me to have sex with them. Yesterday, Soaper opened my door and 2 prisoners came in and raped me. Capt. Swarts told me that he was going to make me pay for writing letters to GCN and that there was nothing anyone could do about it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Robert Girardi, Madeleine’s Ghost, New York, N.Y.: Delacorte Press",
          "text": "There are badasses, and there are badasses. Dothan is one of the latter, from a family full of badasses. I'm not saying he isn't a decent sort. He's fully rational, not like his brother Curtis. But Christ, when the sombitch gets mad …",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Ilsa J. Bick, Drowning Instinct, Minneapolis, Minn.: Carolrhoda Lab",
          "text": "A survival tactic I learned on the psych ward was how to quickly size up potential enemies or garden-variety badasses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Susan Nussbaum, “Teddy Dobbs”, in Good Kings Bad Kings: A Novel, Chapel Hill, N.C.: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill; republished as Good Kings, Bad Kings, London: Oneworld Publications, 2014, page 222",
          "text": "You're a badass but you ain't no criminal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Michael Shermer, The Moral Arc: How Science and Reason Lead Humanity toward Truth, Justice, and Freedom, New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, page 59",
          "text": "They flew the Jolly Roger to signal their reputation for mayhem but, in fact, the pirates didn't actually want a fight, because fighting is costly and dangerous and might result in economic loss. […] Of course, to maintain a reputation that you are a badass, you actually have to occasionally be a badass, so pirates intermittently engaged in violence, reports of which they happily provided to newspaper editors, who duly published them in gory and exaggerated detail.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A belligerent or mean person; a person with an unpleasantly extreme appearance, attitudes, or behavior."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belligerent",
          "belligerent"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasantly",
          "unpleasantly"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "attitude",
          "attitude"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sometimes considered vulgar; negative connotation; sometimes considered vulgar; negative connotation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, sometimes considered vulgar, slang, negative connotation) A belligerent or mean person; a person with an unpleasantly extreme appearance, attitudes, or behavior."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1975, Norman Dickens, “Badass”, in Jack Nicholson: The Search for a Superstar, New York, N.Y.: New American Library, →OCLC, page 124",
          "text": "\"I'm a badass.\" (Jack Nicholson to a New York friend, early 1973.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Jason Flores-Williams, chapter 6, in The Last Stand of Mr America, San Francisco, Calif.: Caught Inside Press, →OCLC; republished Seattle, Wash.: Nobody Rocks Press, 2009, page 124",
          "text": "The Oakland Raiders are one of the few teams that I have any feelings for besides the Steelers. Nowadays they're a bunch of wannabe badasses, but back in the day they were something to behold.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004 May, Vince Flynn, chapter 6, in Memorial Day, New York, N.Y.: Atria Books, page 39",
          "text": "Men and women from the CIA's Directorate of Operations (DO) would return from Afghanistan and tell stories about Task Force 11, an amalgamation of Special Forces bad-asses from the various branches of the U.S. military.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 July 21, Ishaan Tharoor, “Top 10 Bad-Ass Wives”, in Time",
          "text": "The Rani of Jhansi\n[…]The Rani, also known as Lakshmibai, eventually joined in, and won a few stunning battles. She perished, according to lore, while fighting the British on horseback in full armored splendor. She was only 22.\n[Here, Time is listing Lakshmibai, the Rani of Jhansi - one of the leaders of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and a major National Heroine of contemporary India - as one of the top ten \"Bad-Ass Wives\" of all time.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June, Scott McEwen, Thomas Koloniar, chapter 2, in Sniper Elite: One-way Trip: A Novel (Touchstone Book), New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, page 11",
          "text": "Known throughout the Spec-Ops community as the best of the best, they were the go-to badasses in the air for the go-to badasses on the ground, and Sandra was the first female pilot to be made a member.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 September 24, Boo Marx, chapter 10, in The American Terrorists: The True Story of a Real Telepath who Defeated over Three Hundred Soldiers with His Mind, Bloomington, Ind.: AuthorHouse, page 100",
          "text": "I walked out of the mall like I was a real bad ass. Once I was in my truck, I slammed the door starting the engine peeling away from my parkin spot.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 December 1, Tom Breihan, “Mad Max: Fury Road Might Already be the Best Action Movie Ever Made”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2018-02-22",
          "text": "[Charlize] Theron is an absolute badass in the role: hard, intense, quietly vulnerable, in charge at almost every moment. She fights Mad Max to a standstill even though she’s only got one arm. She takes his rifle and shoots out the light of the Bullet Farmer’s car when Max can’t do it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person considered impressive due to courage, skill, daring, audacity, and/or toughness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impressive",
          "impressive"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "audacity",
          "audacity"
        ],
        [
          "toughness",
          "toughness"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sometimes considered vulgar; positive connotation; sometimes considered vulgar; positive connotation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, sometimes considered vulgar, slang, positive connotation) A person considered impressive due to courage, skill, daring, audacity, and/or toughness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbædæs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbædˌæs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bædˈæs/",
      "note": "older"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(older) -æs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-badass.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-badass.flac/En-us-badass.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-badass.flac/En-us-badass.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-badass.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-au-badass.ogg/En-au-badass.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-au-badass.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bad-ass"
    },
    {
      "word": "bad ass"
    },
    {
      "word": "bad-arse"
    },
    {
      "word": "badarse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Britain",
        "Ireland",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "bad arse"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
      "word": "混蛋"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pǐzi",
      "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
      "word": "痞子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parchant"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gauner"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "badass"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
      "word": "kovis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
      "word": "pahis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "connard"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "connasse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cabrón"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cabrona"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
      "word": "kozak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
      "word": "hardkor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
      "word": "sukinkot"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "bully",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zabijaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chojrak"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "bully",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zadíra",
      "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зади́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "bully",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zabijáka",
      "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "забия́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otmorózok",
      "sense": "belligerent or mean person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "отморо́зок"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person considered impressive",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tête"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person considered impressive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "warrior"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person considered impressive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dur à cuire"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person considered impressive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kozak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person considered impressive",
      "word": "hardkor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person considered impressive",
      "tags": [
        "Chile"
      ],
      "word": "choro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person considered impressive",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hårding"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person considered impressive",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tuffing"
    }
  ],
  "word": "badass"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjective-noun compound nouns",
    "English adjectives",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/æs",
    "Rhymes:English/æs/2 syllables",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "badassery"
    },
    {
      "word": "badassness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bad",
        "3": "ass",
        "t2": "buttocks; one's self or person"
      },
      "expansion": "bad + ass (“buttocks; one's self or person”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bad + ass (“buttocks; one's self or person”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more badass",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most badass",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "badass (comparative more badass, superlative most badass)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bad‧ass"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English vulgarities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Cupcake Brown, chapter 2, in A Piece of Cake: A Memoir, New York, N.Y.: Crown, page 21",
          "text": "Uncle Jr. was really quiet. Probably because he was a junior high school teacher and was around badass, hollerin' kids all day.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 April, Gary C. King, chapter 2, in Butcher, New York, N.Y.: Pinnacle Books, Kensington Publishing Corp., page 26",
          "text": "[There were] lots of really, really bad, badass people … I did not want to be a part of it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Colin Quinn, The Coloring Book: A Comedian Solves Race Relations in America, New York, N.Y.: Grand Central Publishing",
          "text": "I worked at one bar on the Upper East Side that was owned by a famous Irish badass thug everyone was scared of.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Belligerent and troublesome."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Belligerent",
          "belligerent"
        ],
        [
          "troublesome",
          "troublesome"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sometimes considered vulgar; negative connotation; sometimes considered vulgar; negative connotation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, sometimes considered vulgar, slang, negative connotation) Belligerent and troublesome."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English vulgarities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "That tough guy looks badass.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004 February 18, Dan Shive, El Goonish Shive (webcomic), Comic for Wednesday, Feb 18, 2004",
          "text": "\"FAIRY WING GLITTER!!!\" / *sparkle* / \"It's hard to look bad-ass when using fairy powers...\" *sigh*",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Laura Dave, chapter 14, in The First Husband: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Viking; republished New York, N.Y.: Penguin Books, 2012, page 95",
          "text": "\"Nice coat, lady!\" he said. / I sat down across from him. \"Not a good moment to start with me about it,\" I said. / \"Who's starting with you? It's badass.\" It took me only half a second to see that he was serious. \"Completely badass.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Mark Jones, Fear and Loathing in Pattaya, [Phoenix, Ariz.]: Booksmango, page 161",
          "text": "I took another deep breath and plunged under the white caps again safe in the knowledge that these bad ass Thai boys weren't going to follow me anytime soon, out into the storm affected seas; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, James R. Tuck, chapter 4, in Spider’s Lullaby, New York, N.Y.: Kensington Publishing Corp.",
          "text": "She's dressed in badass black and the barest amount of chrome that is acceptable. I love her, but she [a car] is not easy to drive.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Katya Armock, chapter 15, in To Growl or to Groan (Hidden Lines; 2), [s.l.]: Etopia Press",
          "text": "Yeah. So stop with the pity party. You really are pretty badass right about now.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having an extreme appearance, attitude, or behavior that is considered admirable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "attitude",
          "attitude"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ],
        [
          "admirable",
          "admirable"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sometimes considered vulgar; positive connotation; sometimes considered vulgar; positive connotation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, sometimes considered vulgar, slang, positive connotation) Having an extreme appearance, attitude, or behavior that is considered admirable."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "awesome"
        },
        {
          "word": "cool"
        },
        {
          "word": "sick"
        },
        {
          "word": "wicked"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbædæs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbædˌæs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bædˈæs/",
      "note": "older"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(older) -æs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-badass.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-badass.flac/En-us-badass.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-badass.flac/En-us-badass.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-badass.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-au-badass.ogg/En-au-badass.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-au-badass.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "genial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beníssim (mallorquí)"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espaterrant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "collonut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ben parit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hustej"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ujetej"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "word": "kova"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dur à cuire"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "word": "vagány"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "word": "belevaló"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "zajebisty"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "word": "zarąbisty"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "word": "kozacki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "word": "hardkorowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "arch.",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "word": "okrutny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "arch.",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "word": "srogi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krutój",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "word": "круто́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kljóvyj",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "word": "клёвый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "klássnyj",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "word": "кла́ссный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obaldénnyj",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "word": "обалде́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otpádnyj",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "word": "отпа́дный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uljótnyj",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "word": "улётный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "snogsšibátelʹnyj",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "word": "сногсшиба́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ofigénnyj",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "word": "офиге́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ofigítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "word": "офиги́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oxujénnyj",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "охуе́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oxuítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "охуи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nevʺjebénnyj",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "невъебе́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pizdátyj",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "пизда́тый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zajebístyj",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "заеби́стый"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "word": "malvado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "word": "atrevido"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "word": "riesgoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "word": "aventurero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "word": "grym"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable",
      "word": "astig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "badass"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": moron vs. otmorózok",
  "path": [
    "badass"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "badass",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.