See tuff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuffing"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "tough"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English tough",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tough. Attested since 1923.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuffare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tufft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "tuffare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "tuffast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tuff (comparative tuffare, superlative tuffast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuff (comparative tuffare, superlative tuffast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "häftig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 29 11 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a tough task",
"text": "en tuff uppgift",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a tough day",
"text": "en tuff dag",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tough negotiations",
"text": "tuffa förhandlingar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a tough decision",
"text": "ett tufft beslut",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "act tough",
"text": "spela tuff",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tough"
],
"id": "en-tuff-sv-adj-3t4eAAQH",
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat colloquial) tough"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a cool motorcycle!",
"text": "Vilken tuff motorcykel!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you're going to be in a street gang, you need to have a cool nickname",
"text": "Om man ska vara med i ett gatugäng måste man ha ett tufft smeknamn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pull off some rad tricks on the board",
"text": "göra tuffa tricks på brädan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Awesome!",
"text": "Fan vad tufft!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Generally badass. Jocke, he [redundant in Swedish as well] is generally badass, and Krille, he is generally badass. Generally badass. Danne, he is generally badass, and I am generally badass.",
"ref": "1995, De Lyckliga Kompisarna (lyrics and music), “Allmänt tuff [Generally badass]”, in Sagoland [Fairy tale land]:",
"text": "Allmänt tuff. Jocke, han är allmänt tuff, och Krille, han är allmänt tuff. Allmänt tuff. Danne, han är allmänt tuff, och jag är allmänt tuff.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool; badass (see usage notes)"
],
"id": "en-tuff-sv-adj-sv:cool",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"badass",
"badass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cool; badass (see usage notes)"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:cool"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɵf/"
}
],
"word": "tuff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufferna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tuff c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "tuff c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Petrology",
"orig": "sv:Petrology",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 11 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 9 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuff"
],
"id": "en-tuff-sv-noun-zij5HZuF",
"links": [
[
"petrology",
"petrology"
],
[
"tuff",
"tuff#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(petrology) tuff"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"petrology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɵf/"
}
],
"word": "tuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuffing"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "tough"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English tough",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tough. Attested since 1923.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuffare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tufft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "tuffare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "tuffast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tuff (comparative tuffare, superlative tuffast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuff (comparative tuffare, superlative tuffast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cool"
},
{
"word": "häftig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a tough task",
"text": "en tuff uppgift",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a tough day",
"text": "en tuff dag",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tough negotiations",
"text": "tuffa förhandlingar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a tough decision",
"text": "ett tufft beslut",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "act tough",
"text": "spela tuff",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tough"
],
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat colloquial) tough"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a cool motorcycle!",
"text": "Vilken tuff motorcykel!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you're going to be in a street gang, you need to have a cool nickname",
"text": "Om man ska vara med i ett gatugäng måste man ha ett tufft smeknamn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pull off some rad tricks on the board",
"text": "göra tuffa tricks på brädan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Awesome!",
"text": "Fan vad tufft!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Generally badass. Jocke, he [redundant in Swedish as well] is generally badass, and Krille, he is generally badass. Generally badass. Danne, he is generally badass, and I am generally badass.",
"ref": "1995, De Lyckliga Kompisarna (lyrics and music), “Allmänt tuff [Generally badass]”, in Sagoland [Fairy tale land]:",
"text": "Allmänt tuff. Jocke, han är allmänt tuff, och Krille, han är allmänt tuff. Allmänt tuff. Danne, han är allmänt tuff, och jag är allmänt tuff.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool; badass (see usage notes)"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"badass",
"badass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cool; badass (see usage notes)"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:cool"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɵf/"
}
],
"word": "tuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufferna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuffernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tuff c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "tuff c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sv:Petrology"
],
"glosses": [
"tuff"
],
"links": [
[
"petrology",
"petrology"
],
[
"tuff",
"tuff#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(petrology) tuff"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"petrology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɵf/"
}
],
"word": "tuff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuff meaning in Swedish (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"tuff"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tuff",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"tuff"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tuff",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.