"tuff" meaning in Swedish

See tuff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tɵf/
Etymology: Borrowed from English tough. Attested since 1923. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sv|en|tough}} Borrowed from English tough Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|tuffare|superlative|tuffast||f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} tuff (comparative tuffare, superlative tuffast), {{sv-adj}} tuff (comparative tuffare, superlative tuffast) Forms: tuffare [comparative], tuffast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], tuff [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, positive], tuffare [comparative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], tuffast [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, superlative], tufft [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], tuffare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], tuffast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], tuffa [indefinite, plural, positive], tuffare [comparative, indefinite, plural], tuffast [indefinite, plural, superlative], tuffe [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], tuffare [archaic, comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], tuffast [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], tuffe [definite, masculine, positive, singular], tuffare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], tuffaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], tuffa [definite, error-unrecognized-form, positive], tuffare [comparative, definite, error-unrecognized-form], tuffaste [definite, error-unrecognized-form, superlative]
  1. (somewhat colloquial) tough Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-tuff-sv-adj-3t4eAAQH
  2. (colloquial) cool; badass (see usage notes) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-tuff-sv-adj-sv:cool
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tuffing Related terms: ball, cool, häftig
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /tɵf/
Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||||g=c|g2=|g3=|g4=|head=|sort=}} tuff c, {{sv-noun|c}} tuff c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tuff [indefinite, nominative, singular], tuffs [genitive, indefinite, singular], tuffen [definite, nominative, singular], tuffens [definite, genitive, singular], tuffer [indefinite, nominative, plural], tuffers [genitive, indefinite, plural], tufferna [definite, nominative, plural], tuffernas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (petrology) tuff Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-tuff-sv-noun-zij5HZuF Categories (other): Petrology, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 6 18 76 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences, petrology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tuffing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "tough"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English tough",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tough. Attested since 1923.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuffare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tufft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "tuffare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "tuffast",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tuff (comparative tuffare, superlative tuffast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tuff (comparative tuffare, superlative tuffast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ball"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "häftig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a tough task",
          "text": "en tuff uppgift",
          "translation": "a tough task",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a tough day",
          "text": "en tuff dag",
          "translation": "a tough day",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "tough negotiations",
          "text": "tuffa förhandlingar",
          "translation": "tough negotiations",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a tough decision",
          "text": "ett tufft beslut",
          "translation": "a tough decision",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "act tough",
          "text": "spela tuff",
          "translation": "act tough",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tough"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuff-sv-adj-3t4eAAQH",
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat colloquial) tough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What a cool motorcycle!",
          "text": "Vilken tuff motorcykel!",
          "translation": "What a cool motorcycle!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If you're going to be in a street gang, you need to have a cool nickname",
          "text": "Om man ska vara med i ett gatugäng måste man ha ett tufft smeknamn",
          "translation": "If you're going to be in a street gang, you need to have a cool nickname",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "pull off some rad tricks on the board",
          "text": "göra tuffa tricks på brädan",
          "translation": "pull off some rad tricks on the board",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Awesome!",
          "text": "Fan vad tufft!",
          "translation": "Awesome!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ],
            [
              36,
              40
            ],
            [
              69,
              73
            ],
            [
              83,
              87
            ],
            [
              111,
              115
            ],
            [
              136,
              140
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ],
            [
              72,
              78
            ],
            [
              108,
              114
            ],
            [
              126,
              132
            ],
            [
              157,
              163
            ],
            [
              184,
              190
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Generally badass. Jocke, he [redundant in Swedish as well] is generally badass, and Krille, he is generally badass. Generally badass. Danne, he is generally badass, and I am generally badass.",
          "ref": "1995, De Lyckliga Kompisarna, “Allmänt tuff [Generally Badass]”, in Sagoland [Fairy Tale Land]:",
          "text": "Allmänt tuff. Jocke, han är allmänt tuff, och Krille, han är allmänt tuff. Allmänt tuff. Danne, han är allmänt tuff, och jag är allmänt tuff.",
          "translation": "Generally badass. Jocke, he [redundant in Swedish as well] is generally badass, and Krille, he is generally badass. Generally badass. Danne, he is generally badass, and I am generally badass.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cool; badass (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuff-sv-adj-sv:cool",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "badass",
          "badass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) cool; badass (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:cool"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuff"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tufferna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tuff c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "tuff c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Petrology",
          "orig": "sv:Petrology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuff"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuff-sv-noun-zij5HZuF",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrology",
          "petrology"
        ],
        [
          "tuff",
          "tuff#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(petrology) tuff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "petrology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuff"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from English",
    "Swedish terms derived from English"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tuffing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "tough"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English tough",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tough. Attested since 1923.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuffare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tufft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "tuffare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "tuffast",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tuff (comparative tuffare, superlative tuffast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tuff (comparative tuffare, superlative tuffast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ball"
    },
    {
      "word": "cool"
    },
    {
      "word": "häftig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish colloquialisms",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a tough task",
          "text": "en tuff uppgift",
          "translation": "a tough task",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a tough day",
          "text": "en tuff dag",
          "translation": "a tough day",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "tough negotiations",
          "text": "tuffa förhandlingar",
          "translation": "tough negotiations",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a tough decision",
          "text": "ett tufft beslut",
          "translation": "a tough decision",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "act tough",
          "text": "spela tuff",
          "translation": "act tough",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat colloquial) tough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish colloquialisms",
        "Swedish terms with quotations",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What a cool motorcycle!",
          "text": "Vilken tuff motorcykel!",
          "translation": "What a cool motorcycle!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If you're going to be in a street gang, you need to have a cool nickname",
          "text": "Om man ska vara med i ett gatugäng måste man ha ett tufft smeknamn",
          "translation": "If you're going to be in a street gang, you need to have a cool nickname",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "pull off some rad tricks on the board",
          "text": "göra tuffa tricks på brädan",
          "translation": "pull off some rad tricks on the board",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Awesome!",
          "text": "Fan vad tufft!",
          "translation": "Awesome!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ],
            [
              36,
              40
            ],
            [
              69,
              73
            ],
            [
              83,
              87
            ],
            [
              111,
              115
            ],
            [
              136,
              140
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ],
            [
              72,
              78
            ],
            [
              108,
              114
            ],
            [
              126,
              132
            ],
            [
              157,
              163
            ],
            [
              184,
              190
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Generally badass. Jocke, he [redundant in Swedish as well] is generally badass, and Krille, he is generally badass. Generally badass. Danne, he is generally badass, and I am generally badass.",
          "ref": "1995, De Lyckliga Kompisarna, “Allmänt tuff [Generally Badass]”, in Sagoland [Fairy Tale Land]:",
          "text": "Allmänt tuff. Jocke, han är allmänt tuff, och Krille, han är allmänt tuff. Allmänt tuff. Danne, han är allmänt tuff, och jag är allmänt tuff.",
          "translation": "Generally badass. Jocke, he [redundant in Swedish as well] is generally badass, and Krille, he is generally badass. Generally badass. Danne, he is generally badass, and I am generally badass.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cool; badass (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "badass",
          "badass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) cool; badass (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:cool"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuff"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tufferna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuffernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tuff c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "tuff c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Petrology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petrology",
          "petrology"
        ],
        [
          "tuff",
          "tuff#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(petrology) tuff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "petrology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuff"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tuff meaning in Swedish (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
  "path": [
    "tuff"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tuff",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
  "path": [
    "tuff"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tuff",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.