cứng cổ in Vietnamese

IPA: [kɨŋ˧˦ ko˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɨŋ˦˧˥ kow˧˨] [Huế], [kɨŋ˦˥ kow˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: cứng (“hard”) + cổ (“neck”). Etymology templates: {{com|vi|cứng|cổ|t1=hard|t2=neck}} cứng (“hard”) + cổ (“neck”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} cứng cổ, {{vi-adj}} cứng cổ

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cứng",
        "3": "cổ",
        "t1": "hard",
        "t2": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "cứng (“hard”) + cổ (“neck”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cứng (“hard”) + cổ (“neck”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cứng cổ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cứng cổ",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cứng đầu cứng cổ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstinate; stubborn; stiff-necked"
      ],
      "id": "en-cứng_cổ-vi-adj-0BtBtckl",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "stiff-necked",
          "stiff-necked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) obstinate; stubborn; stiff-necked"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cứng đầu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨŋ˧˦ ko˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨŋ˦˧˥ kow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨŋ˦˥ kow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cứng cổ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cứng đầu cứng cổ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cứng",
        "3": "cổ",
        "t1": "hard",
        "t2": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "cứng (“hard”) + cổ (“neck”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cứng (“hard”) + cổ (“neck”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cứng cổ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cứng cổ",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cứng đầu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
        "Vietnamese compound terms",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstinate; stubborn; stiff-necked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "stiff-necked",
          "stiff-necked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) obstinate; stubborn; stiff-necked"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨŋ˧˦ ko˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨŋ˦˧˥ kow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨŋ˦˥ kow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cứng cổ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cứng cổ" meaning in Vietnamese

Adjective