See rigid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rigid meaning in Old Irish (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "rigid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: rigid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: rigid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "righ",
"t": "to stretch"
},
"expansion": "Irish: righ (“to stretch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: righ (“to stretch”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*regeti",
"t": "to extend, stretch, straighten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *regeti (“to extend, stretch, straighten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-",
"t": "to straighten, stretch, rule"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, stretch, rule”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *regeti (“to extend, stretch, straighten”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, stretch, rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·reig",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "·raig",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rigid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "regair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·reig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·raig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reraig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ririss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·riastar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rechtae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{1}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·reig",
"5": "or",
"6": "·raig",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rigid (conjunct ·reig or ·raig)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"conj": "·reig",
"conj2": "·raig"
},
"expansion": "rigid (conjunct ·reig or ·raig)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_3s_abso": "ririss",
"future_class": "s",
"past_participle": "rechtae",
"present_3s_abso": "rigid",
"present_3s_conj": "·reig",
"present_3s_conj2": "·raig",
"present_3s_rel": "riges",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_ps_abso": "regair",
"preterite_3s_abso": "reraig",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·riastar",
"subjunctive_class": "s",
"verbal_noun": "rige"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ad·eirrig"
},
{
"word": "ar·fuirig"
},
{
"word": "as·éirig"
},
{
"word": "at·reig"
},
{
"word": "con·érig"
},
{
"word": "do·dúrig"
},
{
"word": "do·érig"
},
{
"word": "do·rig"
},
{
"word": "fo·rig"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "distended, i.e. it has been distended by fat and obesity.",
"text": "rechti .i. ro·recht ho methi ⁊ inmairi",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch, to distend"
],
"id": "en-rigid-sga-verb-sga:stretch",
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"distend",
"distend"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sga:stretch"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈr͈ʲiɣʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "rigid"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "rigid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: rigid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: rigid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rigeti",
"t": "bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rigeti (“bind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreyǵ-",
"t": "to bind, reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“to bind, reach”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *rigeti (“bind”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“to bind, reach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·rig",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{1}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·rig",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rigid (conjunct ·rig)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"conj": "·rig"
},
"expansion": "rigid (conjunct ·rig)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "con·rig"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 700, Críth Gablach, published in Críth Gablach (1941, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited by Daniel Anthony Binchy, §30",
"text": "Rí, cid ara n-eperr? Arindí riges cumachtu(i) chun[d]rig fora túatha(i).\nThe king, why do they call him that? Because he wields [exerts, MacNeill] the power of control [correction, MacNeill] over his people [in a túath].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The High King [Ailill] Molt ruled over Ireland...",
"ref": "c. 800-840, Orthanach, A Chóicid chóem Chairpri chrúaid from the Book of Leinster, LL line 6094",
"text": "Reraig Herind ardrí Molt[...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rule, direct"
],
"id": "en-rigid-sga-verb-sga:rule",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sga:rule"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈr͈ʲiɣʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "rigid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish class B I present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
"Old Irish s future verbs",
"Old Irish s subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreyǵ-",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ad·eirrig"
},
{
"word": "ar·fuirig"
},
{
"word": "as·éirig"
},
{
"word": "at·reig"
},
{
"word": "con·érig"
},
{
"word": "do·dúrig"
},
{
"word": "do·érig"
},
{
"word": "do·rig"
},
{
"word": "fo·rig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "rigid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: rigid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: rigid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "righ",
"t": "to stretch"
},
"expansion": "Irish: righ (“to stretch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: righ (“to stretch”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*regeti",
"t": "to extend, stretch, straighten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *regeti (“to extend, stretch, straighten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-",
"t": "to straighten, stretch, rule"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, stretch, rule”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *regeti (“to extend, stretch, straighten”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, stretch, rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·reig",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "·raig",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rigid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "regair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·reig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·raig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reraig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ririss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·riastar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rechtae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{1}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·reig",
"5": "or",
"6": "·raig",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rigid (conjunct ·reig or ·raig)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"conj": "·reig",
"conj2": "·raig"
},
"expansion": "rigid (conjunct ·reig or ·raig)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_3s_abso": "ririss",
"future_class": "s",
"past_participle": "rechtae",
"present_3s_abso": "rigid",
"present_3s_conj": "·reig",
"present_3s_conj2": "·raig",
"present_3s_rel": "riges",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_ps_abso": "regair",
"preterite_3s_abso": "reraig",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·riastar",
"subjunctive_class": "s",
"verbal_noun": "rige"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "distended, i.e. it has been distended by fat and obesity.",
"text": "rechti .i. ro·recht ho methi ⁊ inmairi",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch, to distend"
],
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"distend",
"distend"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sga:stretch"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈr͈ʲiɣʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "rigid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreyǵ-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "con·rig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "rigid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: rigid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: rigid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rigeti",
"t": "bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rigeti (“bind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreyǵ-",
"t": "to bind, reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“to bind, reach”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *rigeti (“bind”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“to bind, reach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·rig",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{1}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·rig",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rigid (conjunct ·rig)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"conj": "·rig"
},
"expansion": "rigid (conjunct ·rig)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 700, Críth Gablach, published in Críth Gablach (1941, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited by Daniel Anthony Binchy, §30",
"text": "Rí, cid ara n-eperr? Arindí riges cumachtu(i) chun[d]rig fora túatha(i).\nThe king, why do they call him that? Because he wields [exerts, MacNeill] the power of control [correction, MacNeill] over his people [in a túath].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The High King [Ailill] Molt ruled over Ireland...",
"ref": "c. 800-840, Orthanach, A Chóicid chóem Chairpri chrúaid from the Book of Leinster, LL line 6094",
"text": "Reraig Herind ardrí Molt[...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rule, direct"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sga:rule"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈr͈ʲiɣʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "rigid"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.