"tenacious" meaning in All languages combined

See tenacious on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /təˈneɪʃəs/ Audio: en-us-tenacious.ogg , en-au-tenacious.ogg Forms: more tenacious [comparative], most tenacious [superlative]
Rhymes: -eɪʃəs Etymology: From Latin tenāx (“holding fast, clinging”), from tenēre (“to hold”), + -ious. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ten-}}, {{uder|en|la|tenāx||holding fast, clinging}} Latin tenāx (“holding fast, clinging”), {{suffix|en||ious}} + -ious Head templates: {{en-adj}} tenacious (comparative more tenacious, superlative most tenacious)
  1. Clinging to an object or surface; adhesive. Synonyms (clinging to an object or surface): clingsome Translations (clinging to an object or surface; adhesive): կպչուն (kpčʻun) (Armenian), կառչուն (kaṙčʻun) (Armenian), բռնունակ (bṙnunak) (Armenian), yapışan (Azerbaijani), yapışqan (Azerbaijani), özlü (Azerbaijani), лепкав (lepkav) (Bulgarian), tenaca (Esperanto), tarttuva (Finnish), tarrautuva (Finnish), fest haftend (German), festklebend (German), klebrig (German), fastheldinn (Icelandic), greamúsach (Irish), tenax (Latin), ле́плив (lépliv) (Macedonian), یاپشقان (yapışkan) (Ottoman Turkish), lepki (Polish), aderente (Portuguese), tenaz (Portuguese), вя́зкий (vjázkij) (Russian), ли́пкий (lípkij) (Russian), кле́йкий (kléjkij) (Russian), aferrado (Spanish), fasthållande (Swedish), fasthängande (Swedish), klibbig (Swedish), seg (Swedish), fast (Swedish), yapışkan (Turkish), sıkıca tutan (Turkish), чіпкий (čipkyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), липкий (lypkyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-tenacious-en-adj-K3iLCU7y Disambiguation of 'clinging to an object or surface': 71 5 22 2 Disambiguation of 'clinging to an object or surface; adhesive': 79 4 16 2
  2. Unwilling to yield or give up; dogged. Synonyms (unwilling to yield or give up): pigheaded Translations (unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged): հաստատակամ (hastatakam) (Armenian), համառ (hamaṙ) (Armenian), tərs (Azerbaijani), inadkar (Azerbaijani), kəc (Azerbaijani), упорит (uporit) (Bulgarian), tenaç (Catalan), 頑強 (Chinese Mandarin), 顽强 (wánqiáng) (Chinese Mandarin), neústupný (Czech), houževnatý (Czech), vytrvalý (Czech), hardnekkig (Dutch), tenaca (Esperanto), sitkeä (Finnish), sinnikäs (Finnish), itsepintainen (Finnish), itsepäinen (Finnish), tenace (French), releón (Galician), tenaz (Galician), porfiado (Galician), teimudo (Galician), hartnäckig (German), beharrlich (German), πεισματάρης (peismatáris) (Greek), עיקש (ikésh) (Hebrew), elszánt (Hungarian), kitartó (Hungarian), állhatatos (Hungarian), makacs (Hungarian), szívós (Hungarian), þrár (Icelandic), þolgóður (Icelandic), ötull (Icelandic), ngotot (Indonesian), 頑強な (gankyō na) (alt: がんきょうな) (Japanese), ស៊ូ (suu) (Khmer), tenax (Latin), у́порен (úporen) (Macedonian), жи́лав (žílav) (Macedonian), твр́доглав (tvŕdoglav) (Macedonian), ᡶᡳᠯᡳ (fili) (Manchu), rae pakari (Maori), urupū (Maori), aumangea (Maori), aumangeo (Maori), hardnakket (Norwegian Bokmål), urokkelig (Norwegian Bokmål), یاپشقان (yapışkan) (Ottoman Turkish), uparty (Polish), wytrwały (Polish), zawzięty (Polish), tenaz (Portuguese), teimoso (Portuguese), porfiado (Portuguese), упря́мый (uprjámyj) (Russian), упо́рный (upórnyj) (Russian), насто́йчивый (nastójčivyj) (Russian), tenaz (Spanish), tesonero (Spanish), keukeuh (Sundanese), fast (Swedish), orubblig (Swedish), hårdnackad (Swedish), ihärdig (Swedish), seglivad (Swedish), ståndaktig (Swedish), inatçı (Turkish), bildiğinden şaşmaz (Turkish), dik kafalı (Turkish), непоступливий (nepostuplyvyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), наполегливий (napolehlyvyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), впертий (vpertyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-tenacious-en-adj-rmNQBwrF Disambiguation of 'unwilling to yield or give up': 3 91 5 1 Disambiguation of 'unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged': 3 88 6 3
  3. Holding together; cohesive. Categories (topical): Personality Synonyms (holding together): coherent Translations (holding together; cohesive): soudržný (Czech), sitkeä (Finnish), luja (Finnish), zusammenhaftend (German), haldgóður (Icelandic), spoisty (Polish), spójny (Polish), zwarty (Polish), связующий (svjazujuščij) (Russian), seg (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-tenacious-en-adj-zMATovKE Disambiguation of Personality: 14 7 68 12 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ious, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malagasy translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sundanese translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 17 50 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ious: 29 20 44 7 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 25 25 43 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 31 12 53 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 9 57 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 5 59 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 30 13 49 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 30 13 49 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 27 22 44 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 28 13 51 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 29 13 50 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 30 15 48 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 30 12 52 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 29 14 49 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 29 17 47 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 29 14 49 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 30 15 47 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 27 13 53 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 30 14 48 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 28 13 52 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 29 14 50 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 30 14 48 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 26 19 47 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 31 12 50 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 29 14 50 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 31 12 50 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 30 14 48 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Malagasy translations: 31 14 48 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 29 13 50 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 28 14 51 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 29 14 50 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 29 14 48 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 25 20 46 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 29 16 47 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 13 45 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 31 12 50 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 31 12 52 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Sundanese translations: 29 14 49 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 29 14 50 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 29 14 50 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 29 14 50 8 Disambiguation of 'holding together': 17 7 74 2 Disambiguation of 'holding together; cohesive': 13 5 81 2
  4. Having a good memory; retentive. Synonyms (having a good memory): elephantlike Translations (having a good memory; retentive): ուժեղ (užeġ) (Armenian), hyvämuistinen (Finnish), gedächtnisstark (German), minnisgóður (Icelandic), mahatadidy betsaka (Malagasy), trwały (Polish), кре́пкий (krépkij) (Russian), це́пкий (cépkij) (Russian), säker (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-tenacious-en-adj-R9oR9lcg Disambiguation of 'having a good memory': 2 3 4 90 Disambiguation of 'having a good memory; retentive': 3 2 3 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sticky, adhesive, steadfast, obstinate, cohesive, memorious Related terms: tenaciously, tenaciousness, tenacity
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tenāx",
        "4": "",
        "5": "holding fast, clinging"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tenāx (“holding fast, clinging”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ious"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ious",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tenāx (“holding fast, clinging”), from tenēre (“to hold”), + -ious.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more tenacious",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most tenacious",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tenacious (comparative more tenacious, superlative most tenacious)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tena‧cious"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenaciously"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenaciousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenacity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Clinging to an object or surface; adhesive."
      ],
      "id": "en-tenacious-en-adj-K3iLCU7y",
      "links": [
        [
          "Clinging",
          "clinging"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "adhesive",
          "adhesive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "71 5 22 2",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface",
          "word": "clingsome"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kpčʻun",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "կպչուն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kaṙčʻun",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "կառչուն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "bṙnunak",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "բռնունակ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "yapışan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "yapışqan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "özlü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "lepkav",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "лепкав"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "tenaca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "tarttuva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "tarrautuva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "fest haftend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "festklebend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "klebrig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "fastheldinn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "greamúsach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "tenax"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "lépliv",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "ле́плив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "yapışkan",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "یاپشقان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "lepki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "aderente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "tenaz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vjázkij",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "вя́зкий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lípkij",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "ли́пкий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kléjkij",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "кле́йкий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "aferrado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "fasthållande"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "fasthängande"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "klibbig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "seg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "fast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "yapışkan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "word": "sıkıca tutan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čipkyj",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чіпкий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "lypkyj",
          "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "липкий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Unwilling to yield or give up; dogged."
      ],
      "id": "en-tenacious-en-adj-rmNQBwrF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Unwilling",
          "unwilling"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "dogged",
          "dogged"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 5 1",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield or give up",
          "word": "pigheaded"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hastatakam",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "հաստատակամ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hamaṙ",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "համառ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "tərs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "inadkar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "kəc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "uporit",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "упорит"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "tenaç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "頑強"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wánqiáng",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "顽强"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "neústupný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "houževnatý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "vytrvalý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "hardnekkig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "tenaca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "sitkeä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "sinnikäs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "itsepintainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "itsepäinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "tenace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "releón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "tenaz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "porfiado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "teimudo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "hartnäckig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "beharrlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "peismatáris",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "πεισματάρης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ikésh",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "עיקש"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "elszánt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "kitartó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "állhatatos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "makacs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "szívós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "þrár"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "þolgóður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "ötull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "ngotot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "alt": "がんきょうな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gankyō na",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "頑強な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "suu",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "ស៊ូ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "tenax"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "úporen",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "у́порен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "žílav",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "жи́лав"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "tvŕdoglav",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "твр́доглав"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "fili",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "ᡶᡳᠯᡳ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "rae pakari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "urupū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "aumangea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "aumangeo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "hardnakket"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "urokkelig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "yapışkan",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "یاپشقان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "uparty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "wytrwały"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "zawzięty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "tenaz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "teimoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "porfiado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uprjámyj",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "упря́мый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "upórnyj",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "упо́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nastójčivyj",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "насто́йчивый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "tenaz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "tesonero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "su",
          "lang": "Sundanese",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "keukeuh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "fast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "orubblig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "hårdnackad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "ihärdig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "seglivad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "ståndaktig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "inatçı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "bildiğinden şaşmaz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "word": "dik kafalı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nepostuplyvyj",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "непоступливий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "napolehlyvyj",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "наполегливий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 6 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vpertyj",
          "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "впертий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 17 50 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 44 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ious",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 43 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 12 53 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 9 57 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 5 59 2",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "30 13 49 8",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "30 13 49 8",
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          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "27 22 44 7",
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          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 13 51 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "29 13 50 8",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "30 15 48 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "30 12 52 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "29 14 49 8",
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          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "29 17 47 7",
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          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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          "_dis": "27 13 53 7",
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          "_dis": "30 14 48 8",
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        {
          "_dis": "28 13 52 7",
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        {
          "_dis": "29 14 50 8",
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          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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          "_dis": "26 19 47 7",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "31 12 50 7",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "31 12 50 7",
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          "_dis": "30 14 48 8",
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          "_dis": "31 14 48 8",
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        {
          "_dis": "29 13 50 8",
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          "name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 14 51 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 50 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 48 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 46 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "29 16 47 8",
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          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "30 13 45 11",
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        {
          "_dis": "31 12 50 7",
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "31 12 52 5",
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          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 49 8",
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          "name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 50 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 50 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 50 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 7 68 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Holding together; cohesive."
      ],
      "id": "en-tenacious-en-adj-zMATovKE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Holding",
          "holding"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "cohesive",
          "cohesive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 7 74 2",
          "sense": "holding together",
          "word": "coherent"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 5 81 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "holding together; cohesive",
          "word": "soudržný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 5 81 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "holding together; cohesive",
          "word": "sitkeä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 5 81 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "holding together; cohesive",
          "word": "luja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 5 81 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "holding together; cohesive",
          "word": "zusammenhaftend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 5 81 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "holding together; cohesive",
          "word": "haldgóður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 5 81 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "holding together; cohesive",
          "word": "spoisty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 5 81 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "holding together; cohesive",
          "word": "spójny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 5 81 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "holding together; cohesive",
          "word": "zwarty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 5 81 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "svjazujuščij",
          "sense": "holding together; cohesive",
          "word": "связующий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 5 81 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "holding together; cohesive",
          "word": "seg"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having a good memory; retentive."
      ],
      "id": "en-tenacious-en-adj-R9oR9lcg",
      "links": [
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ],
        [
          "retentive",
          "retentive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 4 90",
          "sense": "having a good memory",
          "word": "elephantlike"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 92",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "užeġ",
          "sense": "having a good memory; retentive",
          "word": "ուժեղ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having a good memory; retentive",
          "word": "hyvämuistinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having a good memory; retentive",
          "word": "gedächtnisstark"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 92",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "having a good memory; retentive",
          "word": "minnisgóður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 92",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "having a good memory; retentive",
          "word": "mahatadidy betsaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 92",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "having a good memory; retentive",
          "word": "trwały"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 92",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krépkij",
          "sense": "having a good memory; retentive",
          "word": "кре́пкий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 92",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "cépkij",
          "sense": "having a good memory; retentive",
          "word": "це́пкий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 92",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "having a good memory; retentive",
          "word": "säker"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/təˈneɪʃəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tenacious.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-tenacious.ogg/En-us-tenacious.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-tenacious.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-tenacious.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-au-tenacious.ogg/En-au-tenacious.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-au-tenacious.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃəs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sticky"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adhesive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "steadfast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obstinate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cohesive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "memorious"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenacious"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ious",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃəs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃəs/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malagasy translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sundanese translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tenāx",
        "4": "",
        "5": "holding fast, clinging"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tenāx (“holding fast, clinging”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ious"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ious",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tenāx (“holding fast, clinging”), from tenēre (“to hold”), + -ious.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more tenacious",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most tenacious",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tenacious (comparative more tenacious, superlative most tenacious)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tena‧cious"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tenaciously"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenaciousness"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenacity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Clinging to an object or surface; adhesive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Clinging",
          "clinging"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "adhesive",
          "adhesive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Unwilling to yield or give up; dogged."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Unwilling",
          "unwilling"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "dogged",
          "dogged"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Holding together; cohesive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Holding",
          "holding"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "cohesive",
          "cohesive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having a good memory; retentive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ],
        [
          "retentive",
          "retentive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/təˈneɪʃəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tenacious.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-tenacious.ogg/En-us-tenacious.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-tenacious.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-tenacious.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-au-tenacious.ogg/En-au-tenacious.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-au-tenacious.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃəs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface",
      "word": "clingsome"
    },
    {
      "word": "sticky"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhesive"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unwilling to yield or give up",
      "word": "pigheaded"
    },
    {
      "word": "steadfast"
    },
    {
      "word": "obstinate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "holding together",
      "word": "coherent"
    },
    {
      "word": "cohesive"
    },
    {
      "sense": "having a good memory",
      "word": "elephantlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "memorious"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kpčʻun",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "կպչուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kaṙčʻun",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "կառչուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "bṙnunak",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "բռնունակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "yapışan"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "yapışqan"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "özlü"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "lepkav",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "лепкав"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "tenaca"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "tarttuva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "tarrautuva"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "fest haftend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "festklebend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "klebrig"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "fastheldinn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "greamúsach"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "tenax"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "lépliv",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "ле́плив"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "yapışkan",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "یاپشقان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "lepki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "aderente"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "tenaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vjázkij",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "вя́зкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lípkij",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "ли́пкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kléjkij",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "кле́йкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "aferrado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "fasthållande"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "fasthängande"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "klibbig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "seg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "fast"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "yapışkan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "word": "sıkıca tutan"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čipkyj",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чіпкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lypkyj",
      "sense": "clinging to an object or surface; adhesive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "липкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hastatakam",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "հաստատակամ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hamaṙ",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "համառ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "tərs"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "inadkar"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "kəc"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "uporit",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "упорит"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "tenaç"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "頑強"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wánqiáng",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "顽强"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "neústupný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "houževnatý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "vytrvalý"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "hardnekkig"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "tenaca"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "sitkeä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "sinnikäs"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "itsepintainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "itsepäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "tenace"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "releón"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "tenaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "porfiado"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "teimudo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "hartnäckig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "beharrlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "peismatáris",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "πεισματάρης"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ikésh",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "עיקש"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "elszánt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "kitartó"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "állhatatos"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "makacs"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "szívós"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "þrár"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "þolgóður"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "ötull"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "ngotot"
    },
    {
      "alt": "がんきょうな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gankyō na",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "頑強な"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "suu",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "ស៊ូ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "tenax"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "úporen",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "у́порен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "žílav",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "жи́лав"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "tvŕdoglav",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "твр́доглав"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "fili",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "ᡶᡳᠯᡳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "rae pakari"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "urupū"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "aumangea"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "aumangeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "hardnakket"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "urokkelig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "yapışkan",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "یاپشقان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "uparty"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "wytrwały"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "zawzięty"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "tenaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "teimoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "porfiado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uprjámyj",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "упря́мый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "upórnyj",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "упо́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nastójčivyj",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "насто́йчивый"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "tenaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "tesonero"
    },
    {
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "keukeuh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "fast"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "orubblig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "hårdnackad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "ihärdig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "seglivad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "ståndaktig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "inatçı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "bildiğinden şaşmaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "word": "dik kafalı"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nepostuplyvyj",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "непоступливий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "napolehlyvyj",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наполегливий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vpertyj",
      "sense": "unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "впертий"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "holding together; cohesive",
      "word": "soudržný"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "holding together; cohesive",
      "word": "sitkeä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "holding together; cohesive",
      "word": "luja"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "holding together; cohesive",
      "word": "zusammenhaftend"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "holding together; cohesive",
      "word": "haldgóður"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "holding together; cohesive",
      "word": "spoisty"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "holding together; cohesive",
      "word": "spójny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "holding together; cohesive",
      "word": "zwarty"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "svjazujuščij",
      "sense": "holding together; cohesive",
      "word": "связующий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "holding together; cohesive",
      "word": "seg"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "užeġ",
      "sense": "having a good memory; retentive",
      "word": "ուժեղ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having a good memory; retentive",
      "word": "hyvämuistinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having a good memory; retentive",
      "word": "gedächtnisstark"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "having a good memory; retentive",
      "word": "minnisgóður"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "having a good memory; retentive",
      "word": "mahatadidy betsaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "having a good memory; retentive",
      "word": "trwały"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krépkij",
      "sense": "having a good memory; retentive",
      "word": "кре́пкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cépkij",
      "sense": "having a good memory; retentive",
      "word": "це́пкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "having a good memory; retentive",
      "word": "säker"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenacious"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tenacious meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.