"tenax" meaning in Latin

See tenax in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈte.naːks/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈt̪ɛnäːks̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈte.naks/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪ɛːnäks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From teneō (“I hold, grasp”) + -āx. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|teneō|āx|t1=I hold, grasp}} teneō (“I hold, grasp”) + -āx Head templates: {{la-adj|tenāx|comp=tenācior}} tenāx (genitive tenācis, comparative tenācior); third-declension one-termination adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|tenāx}} Forms: tenāx [canonical], tenācis [genitive], tenācior [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], tenāx [feminine, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], tenācēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], tenācia [neuter, nominative, plural], tenācis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], tenācium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter], tenācī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], tenācibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], tenācem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], tenāx [accusative, neuter, singular], tenācēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], tenācia [accusative, neuter, plural], tenācī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], tenācibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], tenāx [feminine, masculine, neuter, singular, vocative], tenācēs [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], tenācia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. clinging Tags: declension-3, one-termination
    Sense id: en-tenax-la-adj-DyF~VEuU Categories (other): Latin third declension adjectives of one termination Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of one termination: 28 16 28 28
  2. tenacious Tags: declension-3, one-termination Synonyms: obstinātus, inexōrābilis
    Sense id: en-tenax-la-adj-wa4NJ5i~ Categories (other): Latin third declension adjectives of one termination Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of one termination: 28 16 28 28
  3. close-fisted, niggardly, stingy Tags: declension-3, one-termination
    Sense id: en-tenax-la-adj-olD4UE6b Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -ax, Latin third declension adjectives of one termination, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 11 2 73 15 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ax: 31 0 63 5 Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of one termination: 28 16 28 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 0 80 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 0 87 3
  4. firm, steadfast, persistent Tags: declension-3, one-termination Synonyms: fīxus, fortis
    Sense id: en-tenax-la-adj-6ouzvbMS Categories (other): Latin third declension adjectives of one termination Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of one termination: 28 16 28 28

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tenaç"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tenaç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tenaç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tenacious"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tenacious",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tenacious"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tenace"
          },
          "expansion": "French: tenace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: tenace"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tenaz",
            "3": "tenaces"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: tenaz, tenaces",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: tenaz, tenaces"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tenace"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tenace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tenace"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "tenais"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: tenais",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: tenais"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "tẽaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tẽaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tẽaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tenaz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tenaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tenaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tenace"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: tenace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: tenace"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "tenaghe"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: tenaghe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: tenaghe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "tinaci"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: tinaci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: tinaci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tenaz",
            "3": "tenaza"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tenaz, tenaza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tenaz, tenaza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "teneō",
        "3": "āx",
        "t1": "I hold, grasp"
      },
      "expansion": "teneō (“I hold, grasp”) + -āx",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From teneō (“I hold, grasp”) + -āx.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenāx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenāx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenāx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenāx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tenāx",
        "comp": "tenācior"
      },
      "expansion": "tenāx (genitive tenācis, comparative tenācior); third-declension one-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "te‧nāx"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tenāx"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 16 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clinging"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenax-la-adj-DyF~VEuU",
      "links": [
        [
          "clinging",
          "clinging"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 16 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tenacious"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenax-la-adj-wa4NJ5i~",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenacious",
          "tenacious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obstinātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "inexōrābilis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 73 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 0 63 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ax",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 16 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 80 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 0 87 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close-fisted, niggardly, stingy"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenax-la-adj-olD4UE6b",
      "links": [
        [
          "close-fisted",
          "close-fisted"
        ],
        [
          "niggardly",
          "niggardly"
        ],
        [
          "stingy",
          "stingy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 16 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm, steadfast, persistent"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenax-la-adj-6ouzvbMS",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "steadfast",
          "steadfast"
        ],
        [
          "persistent",
          "persistent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fīxus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte.naːks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛnäːks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte.naks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛːnäks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenax"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ax",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tenaç"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tenaç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tenaç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tenacious"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tenacious",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tenacious"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tenace"
          },
          "expansion": "French: tenace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: tenace"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tenaz",
            "3": "tenaces"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: tenaz, tenaces",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: tenaz, tenaces"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tenace"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tenace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tenace"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "tenais"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: tenais",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: tenais"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "tẽaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tẽaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tẽaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tenaz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tenaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tenaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tenace"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: tenace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: tenace"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "tenaghe"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: tenaghe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: tenaghe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "tinaci"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: tinaci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: tinaci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tenaz",
            "3": "tenaza"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tenaz, tenaza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tenaz, tenaza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "teneō",
        "3": "āx",
        "t1": "I hold, grasp"
      },
      "expansion": "teneō (“I hold, grasp”) + -āx",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From teneō (“I hold, grasp”) + -āx.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenāx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenāx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenāx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenāx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenācia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tenāx",
        "comp": "tenācior"
      },
      "expansion": "tenāx (genitive tenācis, comparative tenācior); third-declension one-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "te‧nāx"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tenāx"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clinging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clinging",
          "clinging"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tenacious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tenacious",
          "tenacious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obstinātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "inexōrābilis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "close-fisted, niggardly, stingy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close-fisted",
          "close-fisted"
        ],
        [
          "niggardly",
          "niggardly"
        ],
        [
          "stingy",
          "stingy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm, steadfast, persistent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "steadfast",
          "steadfast"
        ],
        [
          "persistent",
          "persistent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fīxus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte.naːks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛnäːks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte.naks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛːnäks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenax"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tenax meaning in Latin (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.