See trwały in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trwać",
"3": "-ły"
},
"expansion": "trwać + -ły",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From trwać + -ły.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trwały",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trwa‧ły"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trwać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural nonvirile past of trwać"
],
"id": "en-trwały-pl-verb-qElIw6uZ",
"links": [
[
"trwać",
"trwać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrfa.wɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɘ"
}
],
"word": "trwały"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "długotrwały"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krótkotrwały"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nietrwały"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trwałość"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trwać",
"3": "-ły"
},
"expansion": "trwać + -ły",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From trwać + -ły.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trwalszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najtrwalszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trwały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trwalszy",
"adv": "trwale"
},
"expansion": "trwały (comparative trwalszy, superlative najtrwalszy, derived adverb trwale)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trwa‧ły"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trwać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nietrwały"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solid, strong"
],
"id": "en-trwały-pl-adj-n74PEQGo",
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nietrwały"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 45 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 64 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 54 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lasting, permanent"
],
"id": "en-trwały-pl-adj-aZ9pKoKu",
"links": [
[
"lasting",
"lasting"
],
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permanentny"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrfa.wɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɘ"
}
],
"word": "trwały"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɘ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trwać",
"3": "-ły"
},
"expansion": "trwać + -ły",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From trwać + -ły.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trwały",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trwa‧ły"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trwać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural nonvirile past of trwać"
],
"links": [
[
"trwać",
"trwać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrfa.wɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɘ"
}
],
"word": "trwały"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɘ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "długotrwały"
},
{
"word": "krótkotrwały"
},
{
"word": "nietrwały"
},
{
"word": "trwałość"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trwać",
"3": "-ły"
},
"expansion": "trwać + -ły",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From trwać + -ły.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trwalszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najtrwalszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trwały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trwałych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trwalszy",
"adv": "trwale"
},
"expansion": "trwały (comparative trwalszy, superlative najtrwalszy, derived adverb trwale)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trwa‧ły"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "trwać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nietrwały"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solid, strong"
],
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nietrwały"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lasting, permanent"
],
"links": [
[
"lasting",
"lasting"
],
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permanentny"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrfa.wɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɘ"
}
],
"word": "trwały"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trwały meaning in Polish (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb trwale",
"path": [
"trwały"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "trwały",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"trwały"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "trwały",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.