See staunch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for staunch meaning in All languages combined (29.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "staunchly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "staunchness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂g-",
"4": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "staunch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English staunch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "staunche",
"t": "(adjective) in good condition or repair; solidly made, firm; watertight; of a person or wound: not bleeding; certain; intact; (adverb) firmly, soundly"
},
"expansion": "staunche (“(adjective) in good condition or repair; solidly made, firm; watertight; of a person or wound: not bleeding; certain; intact; (adverb) firmly, soundly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stanch",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "estaunche"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman estaunche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estanche",
"t": "firm; watertight"
},
"expansion": "Old French estanche (“firm; watertight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étanche",
"t": "airtight; watertight"
},
"expansion": "French étanche (“airtight; watertight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estanc",
"t": "a pond"
},
"expansion": "estanc (“a pond”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estanchier",
"t": "to stop the flow of a liquid (blood, water, etc.); to make (something) watertight; to quench (thirst)"
},
"expansion": "estanchier (“to stop the flow of a liquid (blood, water, etc.); to make (something) watertight; to quench (thirst)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étancher"
},
"expansion": "French étancher",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*stagnicāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *stagnicāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stāgnum",
"t": "piece of standing water, pond; fen, swamp"
},
"expansion": "Latin stāgnum (“piece of standing water, pond; fen, swamp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂g-",
"t": "to drip; to seep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂g- (“to drip; to seep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*stānticāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *stānticāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*stānticus",
"t": "tired"
},
"expansion": "*stānticus (“tired”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stans",
"4": "stāns, stāntis",
"t": "standing; remaining, staying"
},
"expansion": "Latin stāns, stāntis (“standing; remaining, staying”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "Stāns"
},
"expansion": "Stāns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stō",
"t": "to stand; to remain, stay"
},
"expansion": "stō (“to stand; to remain, stay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"t": "to stand (up)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stanco",
"t": "bored; tired"
},
"expansion": "Italian stanco (“bored; tired”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estanque",
"t": "watertight"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese estanque (“watertight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "staunza",
"t": "a room"
},
"expansion": "Romansch staunza (“a room”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estanco",
"t": "closed, sealed; airtight; watertight"
},
"expansion": "Spanish estanco (“closed, sealed; airtight; watertight”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English staunch, staunche (“(adjective) in good condition or repair; solidly made, firm; watertight; of a person or wound: not bleeding; certain; intact; (adverb) firmly, soundly”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman estaunche, Old French estanche (“firm; watertight”) (modern French étanche (“airtight; watertight”)), a variant of estanc (“a pond”), from estanchier (“to stop the flow of a liquid (blood, water, etc.); to make (something) watertight; to quench (thirst)”) (modern French étancher), possibly from one of the following:\n* From Vulgar Latin *stagnicāre, from Latin stāgnum (“piece of standing water, pond; fen, swamp”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂g- (“to drip; to seep”).\n* From Vulgar Latin *stānticāre, from *stānticus (“tired”), from Latin stāns, stāntis (“standing; remaining, staying”). Stāns is the present active participle of stō (“to stand; to remain, stay”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”).\ncognates\n* Italian stanco (“bored; tired”)\n* Portuguese estanque (“watertight”)\n* Romansch staunza (“a room”)\n* Spanish estanco (“closed, sealed; airtight; watertight”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stauncher",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "staunchest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "staunch (comparative stauncher, superlative staunchest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Not permitting water or some other liquid to escape or penetrate; watertight."
],
"id": "en-staunch-en-adj-pkkp21Yq",
"links": [
[
"permitting",
"permit#Verb"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#Noun"
],
[
"escape",
"escape#Verb"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"watertight",
"watertight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Not permitting water or some other liquid to escape or penetrate; watertight.",
"Impermeable to air or other gases; airtight."
],
"id": "en-staunch-en-adj-bHWWWxNn",
"links": [
[
"permitting",
"permit#Verb"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#Noun"
],
[
"escape",
"escape#Verb"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"watertight",
"watertight"
],
[
"Impermeable",
"impermeable"
],
[
"air",
"air#Noun"
],
[
"gases",
"gas#Noun"
],
[
"airtight",
"airtight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Not permitting water or some other liquid to escape or penetrate; watertight.",
"(by extension) Impermeable to air or other gases; airtight."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hermetically sealed"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Strongly built; also, in good or strong condition."
],
"id": "en-staunch-en-adj-C6KropoY",
"links": [
[
"Strongly",
"strongly"
],
[
"built",
"build#Verb"
],
[
"good",
"good#Adjective"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 83 3 2 3 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strongly built; in good or strong condition",
"word": "vankka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 83 3 2 3 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strongly built; in good or strong condition",
"word": "tukeva"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 83 3 2 3 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cvrst",
"sense": "strongly built; in good or strong condition",
"word": "цврст"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Without our staunch front line the enemy would have split the regiment.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 12, Tom Dart, “US culture wars come to baseball as MLB celebrates Pride month”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "The fast-food chain Chick-fil-A was founded by a staunch Christian, is closed on Sundays and has previously donated to organisations with anti-LGBTQ+ stances.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Staying true to one's aims or principles; firm, resolute, unswerving."
],
"id": "en-staunch-en-adj-HlAiR3ge",
"links": [
[
"Staying",
"stay#Verb"
],
[
"true",
"true#Adjective"
],
[
"aims",
"aim#Noun"
],
[
"principles",
"principle#Noun"
],
[
"firm",
"firm#Adjective"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"unswerving",
"unswerving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively)",
"Staying true to one's aims or principles; firm, resolute, unswerving."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "constant"
},
{
"word": "determined"
},
{
"word": "persistent"
},
{
"word": "steadfast"
},
{
"word": "unwavering"
},
{
"word": "unyielding"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He’s been a staunch supporter of mine through every election.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1959 April, P. Ransome-Wallis, “The Southern in Trouble on the Kent Coast”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 213",
"text": "Never at any time in its history has there been so much universal anger at and criticism of the Southern. The railway's staunchest friends must concede that most of it is justified.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy."
],
"id": "en-staunch-en-adj-DjCYF2t5",
"links": [
[
"Dependable",
"dependable#Adjective"
],
[
"loyal",
"loyal#Adjective"
],
[
"reliable",
"reliable#Adjective"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively)",
"Dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "en:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 9 9 20 3 1 7 7 1 14 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy.",
"Of a hunting dog: that can be depended on to pick up the scent of, or to mark, game."
],
"id": "en-staunch-en-adj-2yeYmqja",
"links": [
[
"Dependable",
"dependable#Adjective"
],
[
"loyal",
"loyal#Adjective"
],
[
"reliable",
"reliable#Adjective"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"hunting dog",
"hunting dog"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
],
[
"pick up",
"pick up#Verb"
],
[
"scent",
"scent#Noun"
],
[
"mark",
"mark#Verb"
],
[
"game",
"game#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively)",
"Dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy.",
"(chiefly hunting) Of a hunting dog: that can be depended on to pick up the scent of, or to mark, game."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Cautious, restrained."
],
"id": "en-staunch-en-adj-VGNbRF1L",
"links": [
[
"Cautious",
"cautious"
],
[
"restrained",
"restrained#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively)",
"(obsolete) Cautious, restrained."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guarded"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "compromising"
},
{
"word": "transigent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn, intransigent"
],
"id": "en-staunch-en-adj-fQw2~ceA",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"intransigent",
"intransigent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively)",
"stubborn, intransigent"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obstinate"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɔːn(t)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɔn(t)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑn(t)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑːn(t)ʃ/",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-staunch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stônch",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"enpr": "stänch",
"note": "some accents"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "stanch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "veren",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "верен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predan",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "предан"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "acèrrim"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "betrouwbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "loyaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "trouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "vankkumaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "fervent"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acérrimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acérrima"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardoroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardorosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "incondicional"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "loyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "treu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "vertrauensvoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "loyala"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "solida"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "leale"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "véren",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "ве́рен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dóverliv",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "до́верлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "akrab"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "karib"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "horopū"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "wierny"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "confiável"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadjóžnyj",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "надёжный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vérnyj",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "ве́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "acérrimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "ardiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "incondicional"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "fiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "leal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "lojal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "trogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 5 39 40 4 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "sadık"
}
],
"word": "staunch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "staunchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English staunchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "staunche",
"t": "to stop the flow of blood, diarrhoea, or other bodily fluids; to alleviate, ease; to appease, assuage, satisfy; to cure; to overcome; to put an end to; to repress, suppress; of a river or stream: to stop flowing; of waters, wind, or weather: to become calm, subside; to extinguish or put out (a fire)"
},
"expansion": "staunche (“to stop the flow of blood, diarrhoea, or other bodily fluids; to alleviate, ease; to appease, assuage, satisfy; to cure; to overcome; to put an end to; to repress, suppress; of a river or stream: to stop flowing; of waters, wind, or weather: to become calm, subside; to extinguish or put out (a fire)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "staunce, staunch, staunge, staunǧen, stawnche, stonch, (Kent) stonchi",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "estauncher"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman estauncher",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "estaunchier"
},
"expansion": "estaunchier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "estanger"
},
"expansion": "estanger",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estancher"
},
"expansion": "Old French estancher",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estanchier",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "estanchier (verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "estainchier, estancier, stanchier, stainchier",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stanch"
},
"expansion": "stanch",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English staunchen, staunche (“to stop the flow of blood, diarrhoea, or other bodily fluids; to alleviate, ease; to appease, assuage, satisfy; to cure; to overcome; to put an end to; to repress, suppress; of a river or stream: to stop flowing; of waters, wind, or weather: to become calm, subside; to extinguish or put out (a fire)”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman estauncher, estaunchier, estanger, Old French estancher, estanchier (verb) [and other forms]; see further at etymology 1 and at stanch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "staunches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "staunching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "staunched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "staunched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "staunch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "staunch (third-person singular simple present staunches, present participle staunching, simple past and past participle staunched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stanch"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "staunchable"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "staunched"
},
{
"word": "stauncher"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "staunching"
},
{
"word": "unstaunched"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of stanch"
],
"id": "en-staunch-en-verb-a3549~XF",
"links": [
[
"stanch",
"stanch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɔːn(t)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɔn(t)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑn(t)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑːn(t)ʃ/",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-staunch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stônch",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"enpr": "stänch",
"note": "some accents"
}
],
"word": "staunch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "staunche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English staunche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stanche",
"t": "something which stops the flow of blood; (figuratively) shepherd’s purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)"
},
"expansion": "stanche (“something which stops the flow of blood; (figuratively) shepherd’s purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estanche",
"t": "pond; tank"
},
"expansion": "Old French estanche (“pond; tank”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estanc",
"t": "pond"
},
"expansion": "estanc (“pond”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étang",
"t": "pond; lagoon"
},
"expansion": "French étang (“pond; lagoon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estanchier",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "estanchier (verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either:\n* from Middle English staunche, stanche (“something which stops the flow of blood; (figuratively) shepherd’s purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)”), from Old French estanche (“pond; tank”), from estanc (“pond”) (modern French étang (“pond; lagoon”)), from estanchier (verb): see further at etymology 2; and/or\n* derived directly from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "staunches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "staunch (plural staunches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"That which stanches or checks a flow."
],
"id": "en-staunch-en-noun-v-kNAy7I",
"links": [
[
"stanches",
"stanch#Verb"
],
[
"checks",
"check#Verb"
],
[
"flow",
"flow#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) That which stanches or checks a flow."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"That which stanches or checks a flow.",
"A plant or substance which stops the flow of blood; a styptic."
],
"id": "en-staunch-en-noun-enxo-Nqq",
"links": [
[
"stanches",
"stanch#Verb"
],
[
"checks",
"check#Verb"
],
[
"flow",
"flow#Noun"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#Noun"
],
[
"blood",
"blood#Noun"
],
[
"styptic",
"styptic#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) That which stanches or checks a flow.",
"(specifically, archaic) A plant or substance which stops the flow of blood; a styptic."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An act of stanching or stopping."
],
"id": "en-staunch-en-noun-ruKOky0I",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"stopping",
"stopping#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An act of stanching or stopping."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of afterdamp (“suffocating gases present in a coal mine after an explosion caused by firedamp”)"
],
"id": "en-staunch-en-noun--kkJTHzN",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"afterdamp",
"afterdamp#English"
],
[
"suffocating",
"suffocating#Adjective"
],
[
"gases",
"gas#Noun"
],
[
"present",
"present#Adjective"
],
[
"coal mine",
"coal mine"
],
[
"explosion",
"explosion"
],
[
"caused",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"firedamp",
"firedamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) Synonym of afterdamp (“suffocating gases present in a coal mine after an explosion caused by firedamp”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "suffocating gases present in a coal mine after an explosion caused by firedamp",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "afterdamp"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɔːn(t)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɔn(t)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑn(t)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑːn(t)ʃ/",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-staunch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stônch",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"enpr": "stänch",
"note": "some accents"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stanch"
}
],
"word": "staunch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stanch"
},
"expansion": "stanch",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See stanch (etymology 4).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "staunches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "staunch (plural staunches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a floodgate by which water is accumulated, for floating a boat over a shallow part of a stream by its release; also, a dam or lock in a river",
"word": "stanch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of stanch (“a floodgate by which water is accumulated, for floating a boat over a shallow part of a stream by its release; also, a dam or lock in a river”)"
],
"id": "en-staunch-en-noun-DOz3Rx0u",
"links": [
[
"stanch",
"stanch#English"
],
[
"floodgate",
"floodgate"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
],
[
"accumulated",
"accumulate#Verb"
],
[
"floating",
"float#Verb"
],
[
"boat",
"boat#Noun"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow#Adjective"
],
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"stream",
"stream#Noun"
],
[
"release",
"release#Noun"
],
[
"dam",
"dam#Noun"
],
[
"lock",
"lock#Noun"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɔːn(t)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɔn(t)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑn(t)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑːn(t)ʃ/",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-staunch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stônch",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"enpr": "stänch",
"note": "some accents"
}
],
"word": "staunch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂g-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːntʃ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "staunchly"
},
{
"word": "staunchness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂g-",
"4": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "staunch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English staunch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "staunche",
"t": "(adjective) in good condition or repair; solidly made, firm; watertight; of a person or wound: not bleeding; certain; intact; (adverb) firmly, soundly"
},
"expansion": "staunche (“(adjective) in good condition or repair; solidly made, firm; watertight; of a person or wound: not bleeding; certain; intact; (adverb) firmly, soundly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stanch",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "estaunche"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman estaunche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estanche",
"t": "firm; watertight"
},
"expansion": "Old French estanche (“firm; watertight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étanche",
"t": "airtight; watertight"
},
"expansion": "French étanche (“airtight; watertight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estanc",
"t": "a pond"
},
"expansion": "estanc (“a pond”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estanchier",
"t": "to stop the flow of a liquid (blood, water, etc.); to make (something) watertight; to quench (thirst)"
},
"expansion": "estanchier (“to stop the flow of a liquid (blood, water, etc.); to make (something) watertight; to quench (thirst)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étancher"
},
"expansion": "French étancher",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*stagnicāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *stagnicāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stāgnum",
"t": "piece of standing water, pond; fen, swamp"
},
"expansion": "Latin stāgnum (“piece of standing water, pond; fen, swamp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂g-",
"t": "to drip; to seep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂g- (“to drip; to seep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*stānticāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *stānticāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*stānticus",
"t": "tired"
},
"expansion": "*stānticus (“tired”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stans",
"4": "stāns, stāntis",
"t": "standing; remaining, staying"
},
"expansion": "Latin stāns, stāntis (“standing; remaining, staying”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "Stāns"
},
"expansion": "Stāns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stō",
"t": "to stand; to remain, stay"
},
"expansion": "stō (“to stand; to remain, stay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"t": "to stand (up)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stanco",
"t": "bored; tired"
},
"expansion": "Italian stanco (“bored; tired”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estanque",
"t": "watertight"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese estanque (“watertight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "staunza",
"t": "a room"
},
"expansion": "Romansch staunza (“a room”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estanco",
"t": "closed, sealed; airtight; watertight"
},
"expansion": "Spanish estanco (“closed, sealed; airtight; watertight”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English staunch, staunche (“(adjective) in good condition or repair; solidly made, firm; watertight; of a person or wound: not bleeding; certain; intact; (adverb) firmly, soundly”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman estaunche, Old French estanche (“firm; watertight”) (modern French étanche (“airtight; watertight”)), a variant of estanc (“a pond”), from estanchier (“to stop the flow of a liquid (blood, water, etc.); to make (something) watertight; to quench (thirst)”) (modern French étancher), possibly from one of the following:\n* From Vulgar Latin *stagnicāre, from Latin stāgnum (“piece of standing water, pond; fen, swamp”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂g- (“to drip; to seep”).\n* From Vulgar Latin *stānticāre, from *stānticus (“tired”), from Latin stāns, stāntis (“standing; remaining, staying”). Stāns is the present active participle of stō (“to stand; to remain, stay”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”).\ncognates\n* Italian stanco (“bored; tired”)\n* Portuguese estanque (“watertight”)\n* Romansch staunza (“a room”)\n* Spanish estanco (“closed, sealed; airtight; watertight”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stauncher",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "staunchest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "staunch (comparative stauncher, superlative staunchest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Not permitting water or some other liquid to escape or penetrate; watertight."
],
"links": [
[
"permitting",
"permit#Verb"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#Noun"
],
[
"escape",
"escape#Verb"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"watertight",
"watertight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Not permitting water or some other liquid to escape or penetrate; watertight.",
"Impermeable to air or other gases; airtight."
],
"links": [
[
"permitting",
"permit#Verb"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#Noun"
],
[
"escape",
"escape#Verb"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"watertight",
"watertight"
],
[
"Impermeable",
"impermeable"
],
[
"air",
"air#Noun"
],
[
"gases",
"gas#Noun"
],
[
"airtight",
"airtight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Not permitting water or some other liquid to escape or penetrate; watertight.",
"(by extension) Impermeable to air or other gases; airtight."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hermetically sealed"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Strongly built; also, in good or strong condition."
],
"links": [
[
"Strongly",
"strongly"
],
[
"built",
"build#Verb"
],
[
"good",
"good#Adjective"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Without our staunch front line the enemy would have split the regiment.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 12, Tom Dart, “US culture wars come to baseball as MLB celebrates Pride month”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "The fast-food chain Chick-fil-A was founded by a staunch Christian, is closed on Sundays and has previously donated to organisations with anti-LGBTQ+ stances.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Staying true to one's aims or principles; firm, resolute, unswerving."
],
"links": [
[
"Staying",
"stay#Verb"
],
[
"true",
"true#Adjective"
],
[
"aims",
"aim#Noun"
],
[
"principles",
"principle#Noun"
],
[
"firm",
"firm#Adjective"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"unswerving",
"unswerving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively)",
"Staying true to one's aims or principles; firm, resolute, unswerving."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "constant"
},
{
"word": "determined"
},
{
"word": "persistent"
},
{
"word": "steadfast"
},
{
"word": "unwavering"
},
{
"word": "unyielding"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He’s been a staunch supporter of mine through every election.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1959 April, P. Ransome-Wallis, “The Southern in Trouble on the Kent Coast”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 213",
"text": "Never at any time in its history has there been so much universal anger at and criticism of the Southern. The railway's staunchest friends must concede that most of it is justified.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy."
],
"links": [
[
"Dependable",
"dependable#Adjective"
],
[
"loyal",
"loyal#Adjective"
],
[
"reliable",
"reliable#Adjective"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively)",
"Dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"Dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy.",
"Of a hunting dog: that can be depended on to pick up the scent of, or to mark, game."
],
"links": [
[
"Dependable",
"dependable#Adjective"
],
[
"loyal",
"loyal#Adjective"
],
[
"reliable",
"reliable#Adjective"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"hunting dog",
"hunting dog"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
],
[
"pick up",
"pick up#Verb"
],
[
"scent",
"scent#Noun"
],
[
"mark",
"mark#Verb"
],
[
"game",
"game#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively)",
"Dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy.",
"(chiefly hunting) Of a hunting dog: that can be depended on to pick up the scent of, or to mark, game."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Cautious, restrained."
],
"links": [
[
"Cautious",
"cautious"
],
[
"restrained",
"restrained#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively)",
"(obsolete) Cautious, restrained."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guarded"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "compromising"
},
{
"word": "transigent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn, intransigent"
],
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"intransigent",
"intransigent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively)",
"stubborn, intransigent"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obstinate"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɔːn(t)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɔn(t)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑn(t)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑːn(t)ʃ/",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-staunch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stônch",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"enpr": "stänch",
"note": "some accents"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "stanch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strongly built; in good or strong condition",
"word": "vankka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strongly built; in good or strong condition",
"word": "tukeva"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cvrst",
"sense": "strongly built; in good or strong condition",
"word": "цврст"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "veren",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "верен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predan",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "предан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "acèrrim"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "betrouwbaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "loyaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "trouw"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "vankkumaton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "fervent"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acérrimo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acérrima"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardoroso"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardorosa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "incondicional"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "loyal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "treu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "vertrauensvoll"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "loyala"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "solida"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "leale"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "véren",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "ве́рен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dóverliv",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "до́верлив"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "akrab"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "karib"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "horopū"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "wierny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "confiável"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadjóžnyj",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "надёжный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vérnyj",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "ве́рный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "acérrimo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "ardiente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "incondicional"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "fiel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "leal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "lojal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "trogen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy — see also dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy",
"word": "sadık"
}
],
"word": "staunch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːntʃ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "staunchable"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "staunched"
},
{
"word": "stauncher"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "staunching"
},
{
"word": "unstaunched"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "staunchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English staunchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "staunche",
"t": "to stop the flow of blood, diarrhoea, or other bodily fluids; to alleviate, ease; to appease, assuage, satisfy; to cure; to overcome; to put an end to; to repress, suppress; of a river or stream: to stop flowing; of waters, wind, or weather: to become calm, subside; to extinguish or put out (a fire)"
},
"expansion": "staunche (“to stop the flow of blood, diarrhoea, or other bodily fluids; to alleviate, ease; to appease, assuage, satisfy; to cure; to overcome; to put an end to; to repress, suppress; of a river or stream: to stop flowing; of waters, wind, or weather: to become calm, subside; to extinguish or put out (a fire)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "staunce, staunch, staunge, staunǧen, stawnche, stonch, (Kent) stonchi",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "estauncher"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman estauncher",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "estaunchier"
},
"expansion": "estaunchier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "estanger"
},
"expansion": "estanger",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estancher"
},
"expansion": "Old French estancher",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estanchier",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "estanchier (verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "estainchier, estancier, stanchier, stainchier",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stanch"
},
"expansion": "stanch",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English staunchen, staunche (“to stop the flow of blood, diarrhoea, or other bodily fluids; to alleviate, ease; to appease, assuage, satisfy; to cure; to overcome; to put an end to; to repress, suppress; of a river or stream: to stop flowing; of waters, wind, or weather: to become calm, subside; to extinguish or put out (a fire)”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman estauncher, estaunchier, estanger, Old French estancher, estanchier (verb) [and other forms]; see further at etymology 1 and at stanch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "staunches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "staunching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "staunched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "staunched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "staunch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "staunch (third-person singular simple present staunches, present participle staunching, simple past and past participle staunched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stanch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of stanch"
],
"links": [
[
"stanch",
"stanch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɔːn(t)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɔn(t)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑn(t)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑːn(t)ʃ/",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-staunch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stônch",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"enpr": "stänch",
"note": "some accents"
}
],
"word": "staunch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːntʃ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "staunche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English staunche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stanche",
"t": "something which stops the flow of blood; (figuratively) shepherd’s purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)"
},
"expansion": "stanche (“something which stops the flow of blood; (figuratively) shepherd’s purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estanche",
"t": "pond; tank"
},
"expansion": "Old French estanche (“pond; tank”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estanc",
"t": "pond"
},
"expansion": "estanc (“pond”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étang",
"t": "pond; lagoon"
},
"expansion": "French étang (“pond; lagoon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estanchier",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "estanchier (verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either:\n* from Middle English staunche, stanche (“something which stops the flow of blood; (figuratively) shepherd’s purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)”), from Old French estanche (“pond; tank”), from estanc (“pond”) (modern French étang (“pond; lagoon”)), from estanchier (verb): see further at etymology 2; and/or\n* derived directly from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "staunches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "staunch (plural staunches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"That which stanches or checks a flow."
],
"links": [
[
"stanches",
"stanch#Verb"
],
[
"checks",
"check#Verb"
],
[
"flow",
"flow#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) That which stanches or checks a flow."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"That which stanches or checks a flow.",
"A plant or substance which stops the flow of blood; a styptic."
],
"links": [
[
"stanches",
"stanch#Verb"
],
[
"checks",
"check#Verb"
],
[
"flow",
"flow#Noun"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#Noun"
],
[
"blood",
"blood#Noun"
],
[
"styptic",
"styptic#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) That which stanches or checks a flow.",
"(specifically, archaic) A plant or substance which stops the flow of blood; a styptic."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An act of stanching or stopping."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"stopping",
"stopping#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An act of stanching or stopping."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of afterdamp (“suffocating gases present in a coal mine after an explosion caused by firedamp”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"afterdamp",
"afterdamp#English"
],
[
"suffocating",
"suffocating#Adjective"
],
[
"gases",
"gas#Noun"
],
[
"present",
"present#Adjective"
],
[
"coal mine",
"coal mine"
],
[
"explosion",
"explosion"
],
[
"caused",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"firedamp",
"firedamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) Synonym of afterdamp (“suffocating gases present in a coal mine after an explosion caused by firedamp”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "suffocating gases present in a coal mine after an explosion caused by firedamp",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "afterdamp"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɔːn(t)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɔn(t)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑn(t)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑːn(t)ʃ/",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-staunch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stônch",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"enpr": "stänch",
"note": "some accents"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stanch"
}
],
"word": "staunch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːntʃ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stanch"
},
"expansion": "stanch",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See stanch (etymology 4).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "staunches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "staunch (plural staunches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a floodgate by which water is accumulated, for floating a boat over a shallow part of a stream by its release; also, a dam or lock in a river",
"word": "stanch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of stanch (“a floodgate by which water is accumulated, for floating a boat over a shallow part of a stream by its release; also, a dam or lock in a river”)"
],
"links": [
[
"stanch",
"stanch#English"
],
[
"floodgate",
"floodgate"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
],
[
"accumulated",
"accumulate#Verb"
],
[
"floating",
"float#Verb"
],
[
"boat",
"boat#Noun"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow#Adjective"
],
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"stream",
"stream#Noun"
],
[
"release",
"release#Noun"
],
[
"dam",
"dam#Noun"
],
[
"lock",
"lock#Noun"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɔːn(t)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɔn(t)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑn(t)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑːn(t)ʃ/",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-staunch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-staunch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stônch",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"enpr": "stänch",
"note": "some accents"
}
],
"word": "staunch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.