"надёжный" meaning in Russian

See надёжный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [nɐˈdʲɵʐnɨj] Audio: Ru-надёжный.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadeďьnъ. By surface analysis, надёжа (nadjóža) + -ный (-nyj) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*nadeďьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *nadeďьnъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*nadeďьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadeďьnъ, {{surf|ru|надёжа|-ный}} By surface analysis, надёжа (nadjóža) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|надёжный|absn=надёжность}} надёжный • (nadjóžnyj) (abstract noun надёжность) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|надёжный|a*}} Forms: nadjóžnyj [romanization], надёжность [abstract-noun], no-table-tags [table-tags], надёжный [masculine, nominative], надёжное [neuter, nominative], надёжная [feminine, nominative], надёжные [nominative, plural], надёжного [genitive, masculine, neuter], надёжной [feminine, genitive], надёжных [genitive, plural], надёжному [dative, masculine, neuter], надёжной [dative, feminine], надёжным [dative, plural], надёжного [accusative, animate, masculine], надёжное [accusative, neuter], надёжную [accusative, feminine], надёжных [accusative, animate, plural], надёжный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], надёжные [accusative, inanimate, plural], надёжным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], надёжной [feminine, instrumental], надёжною [feminine, instrumental], надёжными [instrumental, plural], надёжном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], надёжной [feminine, prepositional], надёжных [plural, prepositional], надёжен [masculine, short-form], надёжно [neuter, short-form], надёжна [feminine, short-form], надёжны [plural, short-form]
  1. reliable, dependable, trustworthy
    Sense id: en-надёжный-ru-adj-ta1EyMBE Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 53 47
  2. firm, safe, sure
    Sense id: en-надёжный-ru-adj-IocBmLlH Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 44 56 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 40 60 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: безнадёжный (beznadjóžnyj), наде́жда (nadéžda), надёжа (nadjóža), наде́яться (nadéjatʹsja)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for надёжный meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nenadjóžnyj",
      "word": "ненадёжный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nadeďьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadeďьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nadeďьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadeďьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "надёжа",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, надёжа (nadjóža) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadeďьnъ. By surface analysis, надёжа (nadjóža) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nadjóžnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжность",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжный",
      "roman": "nadjóžnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжное",
      "roman": "nadjóžnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжная",
      "roman": "nadjóžnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжные",
      "roman": "nadjóžnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжного",
      "roman": "nadjóžnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжной",
      "roman": "nadjóžnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжных",
      "roman": "nadjóžnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжному",
      "roman": "nadjóžnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжной",
      "roman": "nadjóžnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжным",
      "roman": "nadjóžnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжного",
      "roman": "nadjóžnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжное",
      "roman": "nadjóžnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжную",
      "roman": "nadjóžnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжных",
      "roman": "nadjóžnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжный",
      "roman": "nadjóžnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжные",
      "roman": "nadjóžnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжным",
      "roman": "nadjóžnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжной",
      "roman": "nadjóžnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжною",
      "roman": "nadjóžnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжными",
      "roman": "nadjóžnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжном",
      "roman": "nadjóžnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжной",
      "roman": "nadjóžnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжных",
      "roman": "nadjóžnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжен",
      "roman": "nadjóžen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжно",
      "roman": "nadjóžno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжна",
      "roman": "nadjóžna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжны",
      "roman": "nadjóžny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "надёжный",
        "absn": "надёжность"
      },
      "expansion": "надёжный • (nadjóžnyj) (abstract noun надёжность)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "надёжный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "beznadjóžnyj",
      "word": "безнадёжный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nadéžda",
      "word": "наде́жда"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nadjóža",
      "word": "надёжа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nadéjatʹsja",
      "word": "наде́яться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reliable, dependable, trustworthy"
      ],
      "id": "en-надёжный-ru-adj-ta1EyMBE",
      "links": [
        [
          "reliable",
          "reliable"
        ],
        [
          "dependable",
          "dependable"
        ],
        [
          "trustworthy",
          "trustworthy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm, safe, sure"
      ],
      "id": "en-надёжный-ru-adj-IocBmLlH",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈdʲɵʐnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-надёжный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%91%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%91%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%91%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "надёжный"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nenadjóžnyj",
      "word": "ненадёжный"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nadeďьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadeďьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nadeďьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadeďьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "надёжа",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, надёжа (nadjóža) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadeďьnъ. By surface analysis, надёжа (nadjóža) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nadjóžnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжность",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжный",
      "roman": "nadjóžnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжное",
      "roman": "nadjóžnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжная",
      "roman": "nadjóžnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжные",
      "roman": "nadjóžnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжного",
      "roman": "nadjóžnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжной",
      "roman": "nadjóžnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжных",
      "roman": "nadjóžnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжному",
      "roman": "nadjóžnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжной",
      "roman": "nadjóžnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжным",
      "roman": "nadjóžnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжного",
      "roman": "nadjóžnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжное",
      "roman": "nadjóžnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжную",
      "roman": "nadjóžnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжных",
      "roman": "nadjóžnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжный",
      "roman": "nadjóžnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжные",
      "roman": "nadjóžnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжным",
      "roman": "nadjóžnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжной",
      "roman": "nadjóžnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжною",
      "roman": "nadjóžnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжными",
      "roman": "nadjóžnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжном",
      "roman": "nadjóžnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжной",
      "roman": "nadjóžnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжных",
      "roman": "nadjóžnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжен",
      "roman": "nadjóžen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжно",
      "roman": "nadjóžno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжна",
      "roman": "nadjóžna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надёжны",
      "roman": "nadjóžny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "надёжный",
        "absn": "надёжность"
      },
      "expansion": "надёжный • (nadjóžnyj) (abstract noun надёжность)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "надёжный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "beznadjóžnyj",
      "word": "безнадёжный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadéžda",
      "word": "наде́жда"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadjóža",
      "word": "надёжа"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadéjatʹsja",
      "word": "наде́яться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reliable, dependable, trustworthy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reliable",
          "reliable"
        ],
        [
          "dependable",
          "dependable"
        ],
        [
          "trustworthy",
          "trustworthy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm, safe, sure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈdʲɵʐnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-надёжный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%91%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%91%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%91%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "надёжный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.