See dogged on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the verb to dog.",
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{
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dogged",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, Samuel Butler, The Way of All Flesh:",
"text": "At night proctors patrolled the street and dogged your steps if you tried to go into any haunt where the presence of vice was suspected.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 December 4, Richard Clinnick, “New Trains Special”, in Rail, page 16:",
"text": "They will replace the four five-car Class 180 Adelantes [...] that have been dogged by poor reliability.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of dog"
],
"id": "en-dogged-en-verb-4Xbhbt3A",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒɡd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "dôgd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔɡd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-dogged.ogg",
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},
{
"ipa": "/dɑɡd/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɡd"
}
],
"word": "dogged"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"2": "enm",
"3": "dogged"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dog",
"3": "ed"
},
"expansion": "dog + -ed",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dogged, doggid, doggyd (“characteristics similar to that of a dog”), equivalent to dog + -ed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dogged",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dogged",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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"args": {},
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "doggedly"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "doggedness"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 April 7, Jack London, “To the Man on Trail”, in The Son of the Wolf: Tales of the Far North, Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC, page 114:",
"text": "Still, the dogged obstinacy of his race held him to the pace he had set, and would hold him till he dropped in his tracks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1941, Emily Carr, chapter 18, in Klee Wyck:",
"text": "Rushing out to the point above the reef, we watched the conflict between canoe and sea. When the man reached the gas boat, the screams of the boy stopped. With great risk they loaded the canoe till she began to take water. The boy bailed furiously. The long dogged pull of the man's oars challenged death inch by inch, wave by wave.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage:",
"text": "It had taken nine years from the evening that Truman first showed up with a pie plate at her mother's door, but his dogged perseverance eventually won him the hand of his boyhood Sunday school crush.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 March 5, Matt Hancock, quotee, “Mystery person with Brazil variant found thanks to dogged determination, says Matt Hancock”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "Using the latest technology, and with the dogged determination of our testing and tracing scheme, we've successfully identified the person in question.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubbornly persevering, steadfast"
],
"id": "en-dogged-en-adj-lVnG5T1A",
"links": [
[
"persevering",
"persevere"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "committed"
},
{
"word": "determined"
},
{
"word": "persistent"
},
{
"word": "steadfast"
},
{
"word": "tenacious"
},
{
"word": "obstinate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrdoglav",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "твърдоглав"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "持續不懈 /持续不懈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chíxù bùxiè",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "持续不懈"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "hardnekkig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "verbeten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "sinnikäs"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "hellittämätön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "peräänantamaton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "tenace"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "opiniâtre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "obstiné"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "beharrlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "hartnäckig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "stur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "zäh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "verbissen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "tenace"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "pervicax"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "whakakiriūka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "kiriūka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "pikoni"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "manawaroa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "pūkeke"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "uparty"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "wytrwały"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "zawzięty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "perseverante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "tenaz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "obstinado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "perseverent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "tenace"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastyrnyj",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "настырный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upjórtyj",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "упёртый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "leanailteach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "obstinado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "tenaz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "perseverante"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dŏg'ĭd",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒɡɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dogged (adj).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "dôg'ĭd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔɡɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡɪd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡɪd"
}
],
"word": "dogged"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dogged"
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"expansion": "Middle English dogged",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dog",
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"expansion": "dog + -ed",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dogged, doggid, doggyd (“characteristics similar to that of a dog”), equivalent to dog + -ed.",
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{
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"expansion": "dogged (not comparable)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Ethel Penman Hope, Dr. Paul, page 127:",
"text": "\"I'm afraid I've given him a heap of trouble. You see,\" he explained, looking at Paul critically, \"I never thought of eating before I left town, and one gets so dogged hungry, you know walking. I say it is a long tramp, isn't it?\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"id": "en-dogged-en-adv-TGpIOfg9",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, slang) very"
],
"tags": [
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"not-comparable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dŏg'ĭd",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒɡɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dogged (adj).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "dôg'ĭd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔɡɪd/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡɪd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡɪd"
}
],
"word": "dogged"
}
{
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{
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"currish"
],
"id": "en-dogged-enm-adj-9L0KtkvL",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doggid"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"descendants": [
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"templates": [
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"expansion": "English: dogged",
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"text": "English: dogged"
},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "dugged"
},
"expansion": "Yola: dugged",
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],
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}
],
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "dog",
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{
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 0 0 0 55",
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"doggedly, viciously"
],
"id": "en-dogged-enm-adv-qW4GWGam",
"links": [
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"doggedly",
"doggedly"
],
[
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"viciously"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔɡɛd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doggid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dogget"
}
],
"word": "dogged"
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{
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"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
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"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Rhymes:English/ɑɡd",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɡd/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡd/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɪd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɪd/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɡd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɡd/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɡɪd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɡɪd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the verb to dog.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dogged",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, Samuel Butler, The Way of All Flesh:",
"text": "At night proctors patrolled the street and dogged your steps if you tried to go into any haunt where the presence of vice was suspected.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 December 4, Richard Clinnick, “New Trains Special”, in Rail, page 16:",
"text": "They will replace the four five-car Class 180 Adelantes [...] that have been dogged by poor reliability.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒɡd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "dôgd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔɡd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-dogged.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-dogged.ogg/En-au-dogged.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-dogged.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑɡd/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɡd"
}
],
"word": "dogged"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ed",
"English terms with unexpected syllabic -ed",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ed",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɪd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɪd/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɡɪd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɡɪd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "doggedly"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "doggedness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dogged"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dogged",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dog",
"3": "ed"
},
"expansion": "dog + -ed",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dogged, doggid, doggyd (“characteristics similar to that of a dog”), equivalent to dog + -ed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dogged",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dogged",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dogged (comparative more dogged, superlative most dogged)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 April 7, Jack London, “To the Man on Trail”, in The Son of the Wolf: Tales of the Far North, Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC, page 114:",
"text": "Still, the dogged obstinacy of his race held him to the pace he had set, and would hold him till he dropped in his tracks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1941, Emily Carr, chapter 18, in Klee Wyck:",
"text": "Rushing out to the point above the reef, we watched the conflict between canoe and sea. When the man reached the gas boat, the screams of the boy stopped. With great risk they loaded the canoe till she began to take water. The boy bailed furiously. The long dogged pull of the man's oars challenged death inch by inch, wave by wave.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage:",
"text": "It had taken nine years from the evening that Truman first showed up with a pie plate at her mother's door, but his dogged perseverance eventually won him the hand of his boyhood Sunday school crush.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 March 5, Matt Hancock, quotee, “Mystery person with Brazil variant found thanks to dogged determination, says Matt Hancock”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "Using the latest technology, and with the dogged determination of our testing and tracing scheme, we've successfully identified the person in question.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubbornly persevering, steadfast"
],
"links": [
[
"persevering",
"persevere"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "committed"
},
{
"word": "determined"
},
{
"word": "persistent"
},
{
"word": "steadfast"
},
{
"word": "tenacious"
},
{
"word": "obstinate"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dŏg'ĭd",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒɡɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dogged (adj).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "dôg'ĭd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔɡɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡɪd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡɪd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrdoglav",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "твърдоглав"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "持續不懈 /持续不懈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chíxù bùxiè",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "持续不懈"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "hardnekkig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "verbeten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "sinnikäs"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "hellittämätön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "peräänantamaton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "tenace"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "opiniâtre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "obstiné"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "beharrlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "hartnäckig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "stur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "zäh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "verbissen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "tenace"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "pervicax"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "whakakiriūka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "kiriūka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "pikoni"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "manawaroa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "pūkeke"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "uparty"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "wytrwały"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "zawzięty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "perseverante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "tenaz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "obstinado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "perseverent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "tenace"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastyrnyj",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "настырный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upjórtyj",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "упёртый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "leanailteach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "obstinado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "tenaz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stubbornly persevering, steadfast",
"word": "perseverante"
}
],
"word": "dogged"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ed",
"English terms with unexpected syllabic -ed",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ed",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɪd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɪd/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɡɪd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɡɪd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dogged"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dogged",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dog",
"3": "ed"
},
"expansion": "dog + -ed",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dogged, doggid, doggyd (“characteristics similar to that of a dog”), equivalent to dog + -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dogged (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Ethel Penman Hope, Dr. Paul, page 127:",
"text": "\"I'm afraid I've given him a heap of trouble. You see,\" he explained, looking at Paul critically, \"I never thought of eating before I left town, and one gets so dogged hungry, you know walking. I say it is a long tramp, isn't it?\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, slang) very"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"not-comparable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dŏg'ĭd",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒɡɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dogged (adj).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "dôg'ĭd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔɡɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡɪd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡɪd"
}
],
"word": "dogged"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ed",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dog",
"3": "ed"
},
"expansion": "dog + -ed",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "dog + -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dogged",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dogged",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"currish"
],
"links": [
[
"currish",
"currish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔɡɛd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doggid"
},
{
"word": "dogget"
}
],
"word": "dogged"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ed",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dogged"
},
"expansion": "English: dogged",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dogged"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "dugged"
},
"expansion": "Yola: dugged",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: dugged"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dog",
"3": "ed"
},
"expansion": "dog + -ed",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "dog + -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dogged",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dogged",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doggedly, viciously"
],
"links": [
[
"doggedly",
"doggedly"
],
[
"viciously",
"viciously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔɡɛd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doggid"
},
{
"word": "dogget"
}
],
"word": "dogged"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dogged meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dogged/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ed\", \"English terms with unexpected syllabic -ed\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle English adjectives\", \"Middle English adverbs\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English terms suffixed with -ed\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑɡd\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑɡd/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒɡd\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒɡd/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɪd\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɪd/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔɡd\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔɡd/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔɡɪd\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔɡɪd/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_text\": \"From the verb to dog.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"dogged\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1903, Samuel Butler, The Way of All Flesh:\", \"text\": \"At night proctors patrolled the street and dogged your steps if you tried to go into any haunt where the presence of vice was suspected.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 December 4, Richard Clinnick, “New Trains Special”, in Rail, page 16:\", \"text\": \"They will replace the four five-car Class 180 Adelantes [...] that have been dogged by poor reliability.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"dog\"}], \"glosses\": [\"simple past and past participle of dog\"], \"links\": [[\"dog\", \"dog#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/dɒɡd/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"dôgd\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɔɡd/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-au-dogged.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-au-dogged.ogg/En-au-dogged.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-au-dogged.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɑɡd/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒɡd\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔɡd\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑɡd\"}], \"word\": \"dogged\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dogged",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dogged/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ed\", \"English terms with unexpected syllabic -ed\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle English adjectives\", \"Middle English adverbs\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English terms suffixed with -ed\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɪd\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɪd/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔɡɪd\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔɡɪd/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"doggedly\"}, {\"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"doggedness\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"dogged\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English dogged\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"dog\", \"3\": \"ed\"}, \"expansion\": \"dog + -ed\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English dogged, doggid, doggyd (“characteristics similar to that of a dog”), equivalent to dog + -ed.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more dogged\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most dogged\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dogged (comparative more dogged, superlative most dogged)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1900 April 7, Jack London, “To the Man on Trail”, in The Son of the Wolf: Tales of the Far North, Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC, page 114:\", \"text\": \"Still, the dogged obstinacy of his race held him to the pace he had set, and would hold him till he dropped in his tracks.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1941, Emily Carr, chapter 18, in Klee Wyck:\", \"text\": \"Rushing out to the point above the reef, we watched the conflict between canoe and sea. When the man reached the gas boat, the screams of the boy stopped. With great risk they loaded the canoe till she began to take water. The boy bailed furiously. The long dogged pull of the man's oars challenged death inch by inch, wave by wave.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage:\", \"text\": \"It had taken nine years from the evening that Truman first showed up with a pie plate at her mother's door, but his dogged perseverance eventually won him the hand of his boyhood Sunday school crush.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 March 5, Matt Hancock, quotee, “Mystery person with Brazil variant found thanks to dogged determination, says Matt Hancock”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"Using the latest technology, and with the dogged determination of our testing and tracing scheme, we've successfully identified the person in question.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\"], \"links\": [[\"persevering\", \"persevere\"], [\"steadfast\", \"steadfast\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"committed\"}, {\"word\": \"determined\"}, {\"word\": \"persistent\"}, {\"word\": \"steadfast\"}, {\"word\": \"tenacious\"}, {\"word\": \"obstinate\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"dŏg'ĭd\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈdɒɡɪd/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dogged (adj).wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"dôg'ĭd\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈdɔɡɪd/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒɡɪd\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔɡɪd\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"tvǎrdoglav\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"твърдоглав\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"持續不懈 /持续不懈\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chíxù bùxiè\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"持续不懈\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"hardnekkig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"verbeten\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"sinnikäs\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"hellittämätön\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"peräänantamaton\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"tenace\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"opiniâtre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"obstiné\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"beharrlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"hartnäckig\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"stur\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"zäh\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"verbissen\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"tenace\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"pervicax\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"whakakiriūka\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"kiriūka\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"pikoni\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"manawaroa\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"pūkeke\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"uparty\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"wytrwały\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"zawzięty\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"perseverante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"tenaz\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"obstinado\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"perseverent\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"tenace\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nastyrnyj\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"настырный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"upjórtyj\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"упёртый\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"leanailteach\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"obstinado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"tenaz\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"perseverante\"}], \"word\": \"dogged\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "dogged",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dogged/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ed\", \"English terms with unexpected syllabic -ed\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle English adjectives\", \"Middle English adverbs\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English terms suffixed with -ed\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɪd\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɪd/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔɡɪd\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔɡɪd/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"doggedly\"}, {\"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"doggedness\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"dogged\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English dogged\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"dog\", \"3\": \"ed\"}, \"expansion\": \"dog + -ed\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English dogged, doggid, doggyd (“characteristics similar to that of a dog”), equivalent to dog + -ed.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more dogged\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most dogged\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dogged (comparative more dogged, superlative most dogged)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1900 April 7, Jack London, “To the Man on Trail”, in The Son of the Wolf: Tales of the Far North, Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC, page 114:\", \"text\": \"Still, the dogged obstinacy of his race held him to the pace he had set, and would hold him till he dropped in his tracks.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1941, Emily Carr, chapter 18, in Klee Wyck:\", \"text\": \"Rushing out to the point above the reef, we watched the conflict between canoe and sea. When the man reached the gas boat, the screams of the boy stopped. With great risk they loaded the canoe till she began to take water. The boy bailed furiously. The long dogged pull of the man's oars challenged death inch by inch, wave by wave.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage:\", \"text\": \"It had taken nine years from the evening that Truman first showed up with a pie plate at her mother's door, but his dogged perseverance eventually won him the hand of his boyhood Sunday school crush.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 March 5, Matt Hancock, quotee, “Mystery person with Brazil variant found thanks to dogged determination, says Matt Hancock”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"Using the latest technology, and with the dogged determination of our testing and tracing scheme, we've successfully identified the person in question.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\"], \"links\": [[\"persevering\", \"persevere\"], [\"steadfast\", \"steadfast\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"committed\"}, {\"word\": \"determined\"}, {\"word\": \"persistent\"}, {\"word\": \"steadfast\"}, {\"word\": \"tenacious\"}, {\"word\": \"obstinate\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"dŏg'ĭd\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈdɒɡɪd/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dogged (adj).wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"dôg'ĭd\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈdɔɡɪd/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒɡɪd\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔɡɪd\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"tvǎrdoglav\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"твърдоглав\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"持續不懈 /持续不懈\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chíxù bùxiè\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"持续不懈\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"hardnekkig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"verbeten\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"sinnikäs\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"hellittämätön\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"peräänantamaton\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"tenace\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"opiniâtre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"obstiné\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"beharrlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"hartnäckig\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"stur\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"zäh\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"verbissen\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"tenace\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"pervicax\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"whakakiriūka\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"kiriūka\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"pikoni\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"manawaroa\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"pūkeke\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"uparty\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"wytrwały\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"zawzięty\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"perseverante\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"tenaz\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"obstinado\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"perseverent\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"tenace\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nastyrnyj\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"настырный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"upjórtyj\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"упёртый\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"leanailteach\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"obstinado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"tenaz\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stubbornly persevering, steadfast\", \"word\": \"perseverante\"}], \"word\": \"dogged\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "dogged",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dogged/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ed\", \"English terms with unexpected syllabic -ed\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle English adjectives\", \"Middle English adverbs\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English terms suffixed with -ed\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɪd\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɪd/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔɡɪd\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔɡɪd/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"dogged\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English dogged\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"dog\", \"3\": \"ed\"}, \"expansion\": \"dog + -ed\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English dogged, doggid, doggyd (“characteristics similar to that of a dog”), equivalent to dog + -ed.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"dogged (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1918, Ethel Penman Hope, Dr. Paul, page 127:\", \"text\": \"\\\"I'm afraid I've given him a heap of trouble. You see,\\\" he explained, looking at Paul critically, \\\"I never thought of eating before I left town, and one gets so dogged hungry, you know walking. I say it is a long tramp, isn't it?\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"very\"], \"links\": [[\"very\", \"very\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dated, slang) very\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"not-comparable\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"dŏg'ĭd\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈdɒɡɪd/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dogged (adj).wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"dôg'ĭd\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈdɔɡɪd/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒɡɪd\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔɡɪd\"}], \"word\": \"dogged\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adv",
"title": "dogged",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dogged/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ed\", \"English terms with unexpected syllabic -ed\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle English adjectives\", \"Middle English adverbs\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English terms suffixed with -ed\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɪd\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɪd/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔɡɪd\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔɡɪd/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"dogged\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English dogged\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"dog\", \"3\": \"ed\"}, \"expansion\": \"dog + -ed\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English dogged, doggid, doggyd (“characteristics similar to that of a dog”), equivalent to dog + -ed.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"dogged (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1918, Ethel Penman Hope, Dr. Paul, page 127:\", \"text\": \"\\\"I'm afraid I've given him a heap of trouble. You see,\\\" he explained, looking at Paul critically, \\\"I never thought of eating before I left town, and one gets so dogged hungry, you know walking. I say it is a long tramp, isn't it?\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"very\"], \"links\": [[\"very\", \"very\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dated, slang) very\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"not-comparable\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"dŏg'ĭd\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈdɒɡɪd/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dogged (adj).wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dogged_%28adj%29.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"dôg'ĭd\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈdɔɡɪd/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒɡɪd\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔɡɪd\"}], \"word\": \"dogged\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adv",
"title": "dogged",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.