cứng nhắc in Vietnamese

IPA: [kɨŋ˧˦ ɲak̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kɨŋ˦˧˥ ɲak̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [kɨŋ˦˥ ɲak̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: cứng (“hard”) + nhắc (“to raise”). Etymology templates: {{com|vi|cứng|nhắc|t1=hard|t2=to raise}} cứng (“hard”) + nhắc (“to raise”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} cứng nhắc, {{vi-adj}} cứng nhắc

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cứng",
        "3": "nhắc",
        "t1": "hard",
        "t2": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "cứng (“hard”) + nhắc (“to raise”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cứng (“hard”) + nhắc (“to raise”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cứng nhắc",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cứng nhắc",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflexible; rigid; stiff"
      ],
      "id": "en-cứng_nhắc-vi-adj-TiUYiARp",
      "links": [
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "sense": "inflexible",
          "word": "cứng ngắc"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stubborn; conservative"
      ],
      "id": "en-cứng_nhắc-vi-adj-GA0t58l4",
      "links": [
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "conservative",
          "conservative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) stubborn; conservative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨŋ˧˦ ɲak̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨŋ˦˧˥ ɲak̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨŋ˦˥ ɲak̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cứng nhắc"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese compound terms",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cứng",
        "3": "nhắc",
        "t1": "hard",
        "t2": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "cứng (“hard”) + nhắc (“to raise”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cứng (“hard”) + nhắc (“to raise”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cứng nhắc",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cứng nhắc",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflexible; rigid; stiff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stubborn; conservative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "conservative",
          "conservative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) stubborn; conservative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨŋ˧˦ ɲak̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨŋ˦˧˥ ɲak̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨŋ˦˥ ɲak̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "inflexible",
      "word": "cứng ngắc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cứng nhắc"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cứng nhắc" meaning in Vietnamese

Adjective