"rigidus" meaning in Latin

See rigidus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈrɪ.ɡɪ.dʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈriː.d͡ʒi.dus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-der. Proto-Italic *rigēō Latin rigeō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin rigidus From rigeō (“to be stiff”) + -idus. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|rigeō<t:to be stiff>|-idus|text=+|title=rigidus|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-der. Proto-Italic *rigēō Latin rigeō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin rigidus [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "bind", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*Hreyǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*rigēō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "rigeō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "do", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-iðos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-idus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "rigidus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="rigidus"> From rigeō (“to be stiff”) + -idus. Head templates: {{la-adj|rigidus|comp=rigidior}} rigidus (feminine rigida, neuter rigidum, comparative rigidior); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|rigidus}} Forms: rigida [feminine], rigidum [neuter], rigidior [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], rigidus [masculine, nominative, singular], rigida [feminine, nominative, singular], rigidum [neuter, nominative, singular], rigidī [masculine, nominative, plural], rigidae [feminine, nominative, plural], rigida [neuter, nominative, plural], rigidī [genitive, masculine, singular], rigidae [feminine, genitive, singular], rigidī [genitive, neuter, singular], rigidōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], rigidārum [feminine, genitive, plural], rigidōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], rigidō [dative, masculine, singular], rigidae [dative, feminine, singular], rigidō [dative, neuter, singular], rigidīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], rigidum [accusative, masculine, singular], rigidam [accusative, feminine, singular], rigidum [accusative, neuter, singular], rigidōs [accusative, masculine, plural], rigidās [accusative, feminine, plural], rigida [accusative, neuter, plural], rigidō [ablative, masculine, singular], rigidā [ablative, feminine, singular], rigidō [ablative, neuter, singular], rigidīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], rigide [masculine, singular, vocative], rigida [feminine, singular, vocative], rigidum [neuter, singular, vocative], rigidī [masculine, plural, vocative], rigidae [feminine, plural, vocative], rigida [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. stiff, rigid, hard, inflexible Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-rigidus-la-adj-xQ07oIrT Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -idus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -idus: 50 50
  2. stern, strict, severe, hard, inflexible Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-rigidus-la-adj-QGis5O~4 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -idus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -idus: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rigidē, rigiditās, rigidō Related terms: rigefaciō, rigēns, rigeō, rigēscō, rigor, rigōrātus
Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 0 0 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 0 0 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 0 0

Inflected forms

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      "_dis": "0 0",
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      "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
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      "_dis": "0 0",
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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rigidē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rigiditās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rigidō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Tuscan"
          ],
          "word": "reddo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
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    {
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        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
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          "word": "reng"
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        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
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        },
        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "word": "réaenu"
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        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Lombard",
              "lang_code": "lmo",
              "raw_tags": [
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          "lang": "Piedmontese",
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          "word": "rèid"
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        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
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      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
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          ],
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          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "reit"
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              "lang_code": "frm",
              "word": "roide"
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            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrf",
              "tags": [
                "Jersey"
              ],
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          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "roit"
        },
        {
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              "lang_code": "frm",
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            {
              "lang": "Norman",
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              "word": "raide"
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          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "roide"
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      "lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
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    {
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              "lang_code": "oc-pro",
              "word": "rege"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
              "lang_code": "oc-viv",
              "word": "rege"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "raw_tags": [
            "several dialects"
          ],
          "word": "redge"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Catalan",
          "lang_code": "roa-oca",
          "word": "rège"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Catalan",
          "lang_code": "roa-oca",
          "word": "règeu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "reciu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "rexu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mirandese",
              "lang_code": "mwl",
              "word": "rézio"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole",
          "word": "rezio"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "rexo"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "rixo"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "rijo"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "rigio"
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        {
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              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "rezio"
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              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "recio"
            }
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          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "rezio"
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        "borrowed"
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      "word": "rígid"
    },
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      "lang_code": "da",
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        "borrowed"
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      "word": "rigid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rigide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rigid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rigide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ríxido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rigide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rigido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "rigide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rigid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rìgid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rígido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rigid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rígido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rigid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "rigeō<t:to be stiff>",
        "4": "-idus",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "rigidus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-der.\nProto-Italic *rigēō\nLatin rigeō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin rigidus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bind\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hreyǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*rigēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rigeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rigidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"rigidus\">\nFrom rigeō (“to be stiff”) + -idus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-der.\nProto-Italic *rigēō\nLatin rigeō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin rigidus\nFrom rigeō (“to be stiff”) + -idus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rigida",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidī",
          "rigidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidī",
          "rigidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidī",
          "rigidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidōrum",
          "rigidorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidārum",
          "rigidarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidōrum",
          "rigidorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidō",
          "rigido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidō",
          "rigido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidīs",
          "rigidis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidōs",
          "rigidos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidās",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidās",
          "rigidas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidō",
          "rigido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidā",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidā",
          "rigida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidō",
          "rigido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidīs",
          "rigidis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidī",
          "rigidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rigidus",
        "comp": "rigidior"
      },
      "expansion": "rigidus (feminine rigida, neuter rigidum, comparative rigidior); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rigidus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rigefaciō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rigēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rigeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rigēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rigor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rigōrātus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stiff, rigid, hard, inflexible"
      ],
      "id": "en-rigidus-la-adj-xQ07oIrT",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stern, strict, severe, hard, inflexible"
      ],
      "id": "en-rigidus-la-adj-QGis5O~4",
      "links": [
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɪ.ɡɪ.dʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈriː.d͡ʒi.dus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rigidus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreyǵ- (bind)",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rigidē"
    },
    {
      "word": "rigiditās"
    },
    {
      "word": "rigidō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Tuscan"
          ],
          "word": "reddo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Fiorenzuola"
          ],
          "word": "reng"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "word": "reido"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "word": "réaenu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Lombard",
              "lang_code": "lmo",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Alpine"
              ],
              "word": "reind"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo-old",
          "word": "ridi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "rèid"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "rèidi"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "rêdo"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "tags": [
                    "archaic"
                  ],
                  "word": "roide"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "raide"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle French",
              "lang_code": "frm",
              "word": "roide"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrf",
              "tags": [
                "Jersey"
              ],
              "word": "raide"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "reit"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "tags": [
                    "archaic"
                  ],
                  "word": "roide"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "raide"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle French",
              "lang_code": "frm",
              "word": "roide"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrf",
              "tags": [
                "Jersey"
              ],
              "word": "raide"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "roit"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "tags": [
                    "archaic"
                  ],
                  "word": "roide"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "raide"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle French",
              "lang_code": "frm",
              "word": "roide"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrf",
              "tags": [
                "Jersey"
              ],
              "word": "raide"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "roide"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Provençal",
              "lang_code": "oc-pro",
              "word": "rege"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
              "lang_code": "oc-viv",
              "word": "rege"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "raw_tags": [
            "several dialects"
          ],
          "word": "redge"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Catalan",
          "lang_code": "roa-oca",
          "word": "rège"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Catalan",
          "lang_code": "roa-oca",
          "word": "règeu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "reciu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "rexu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mirandese",
              "lang_code": "mwl",
              "word": "rézio"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole",
          "word": "rezio"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "rexo"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "rixo"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "rijo"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "rigio"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "rezio"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "recio"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "rezio"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ríxidu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rígid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rigid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rigide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rigid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rigide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ríxido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rigide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rigido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "rigide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rigid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rìgid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rígido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rigid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rígido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rigid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "rigeō<t:to be stiff>",
        "4": "-idus",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "rigidus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-der.\nProto-Italic *rigēō\nLatin rigeō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin rigidus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bind\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hreyǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*rigēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rigeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rigidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"rigidus\">\nFrom rigeō (“to be stiff”) + -idus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-der.\nProto-Italic *rigēō\nLatin rigeō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin rigidus\nFrom rigeō (“to be stiff”) + -idus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rigida",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidī",
          "rigidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidī",
          "rigidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidī",
          "rigidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidōrum",
          "rigidorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidārum",
          "rigidarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidōrum",
          "rigidorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidō",
          "rigido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidō",
          "rigido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidīs",
          "rigidis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidōs",
          "rigidos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidās",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidās",
          "rigidas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidō",
          "rigido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidā",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidā",
          "rigida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidō",
          "rigido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidīs",
          "rigidis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidī",
          "rigidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rigida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rigidus",
        "comp": "rigidior"
      },
      "expansion": "rigidus (feminine rigida, neuter rigidum, comparative rigidior); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rigidus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rigefaciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rigēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "rigeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rigēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rigor"
    },
    {
      "word": "rigōrātus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiff, rigid, hard, inflexible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stern, strict, severe, hard, inflexible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɪ.ɡɪ.dʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈriː.d͡ʒi.dus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rigidus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rigidus meaning in Latin (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.