See demure in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "as demure as a whore at a christening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "demurely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "demureness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "demurity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undemure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"id": "modest"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₂-",
"id": "good"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "demure",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English demure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "demure"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English demure",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "meur"
},
"expansion": "Old French meur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mātūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mātūrus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English demure, demwre, of uncertain formation, but probably from Old French meur (Modern French mûr), from Latin mātūrus. The de- is \"of\", as in \"of maturity\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demurer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "demurest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "demure (comparative demurer, superlative demurest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧mure"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 18 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She is a demure young lady.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1881, William Black, The Beautiful Wretch:",
"text": "Nan was very much delighted in her demure way, and that delight showed itself in her face and in her clear bright eyes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Maureen Dowd, Are Men Necessary?, →ISBN, page 311:",
"text": "I was coming back from the ladies' room when I saw her. She looked demure. Oval wire-rimmed glasses. A sky blue jacket buttoned over a long black-and-white flowered shirt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 January 21, Hermione Hoby, “Julia Roberts interview for August: Osage County – 'I might actually go to hell for this …'”, in The Daily Telegraph:",
"text": "[H]owever hard she pushed the tough-talkin' shtick, she remained doe-eyed, glowing and somehow unassailably demure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 30, Motoko Rich, Hikari Hida, “Expected to Be Demure, Japan’s Girls Face Steep Hurdles to Athletic Dreams”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "And in their daily lives, girls and women are pushed to conform to fairly narrow templates of behavior as demure or delicate.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Modest, quiet, reserved, or serious."
],
"id": "en-demure-en-adj-pIQAFBfo",
"links": [
[
"Modest",
"modest"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly of a woman) Modest, quiet, reserved, or serious."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "retiring"
},
{
"word": "shy"
},
{
"word": "sober"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamest",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "համեստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lurǰ",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "լուրջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "canrabaro",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "ծանրաբարո"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seriozen",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "сериозен"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skromen",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "скромен"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "modest"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "modesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pudorós"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pudorosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "púdic"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púdica"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "嫻靜"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiánjìng",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "娴静"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostýchavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "ærbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "dydig"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "knibsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "bescheiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "beschaafd"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "keurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "netjes"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "tagasihoidlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "kaino"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "réservé"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "discret"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "sérieux"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavmdabali",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "თავმდაბალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "zurückhaltend"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "ernst"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "sittsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chamilothóris",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαμηλοθώρης"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chamilovlepoúsa",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαμηλοβλεπούσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "tartózkodó"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "visszafogott"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "diszkrét"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "komoly"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "szolid"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "häpelikäs"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "stuama"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pudico"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riservato"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sypaiy",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "сыпайы"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sabyrly",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "сабырлы"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūstamdy",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "ұстамды"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yamjeonhada",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "얌전하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "joyonghada",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "조용하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "whakamōwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "tōngā"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "demure"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "mure"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reservado"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ru",
"english": "modest",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrómnyj",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "скро́мный"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ru",
"english": "serious",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serʹjóznyj",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "серьёзный"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ru",
"english": "reserved",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdéržannyj",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "сде́ржанный"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ru",
"english": "quiet",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tíxij",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "ти́хий"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "stuama"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risarbatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirtuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maturu"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "modesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "reservado"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "recatado"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "modosito"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 18 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1824, Mary Russell Mitford, Walks in the Country:",
"text": "Miss Lizzy, I have no doubt, would be as demure and coquettish, as if ten winters more had gone over her head.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affectedly modest, decorous, or serious; making a show of gravity."
],
"id": "en-demure-en-adj-6150smd7",
"links": [
[
"Affectedly",
"affectedly"
],
[
"decorous",
"decorous"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"gravity",
"gravity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjʊə(r)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmjɔː/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjɵː/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjʊə/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmjʊə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmjʉə/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-demure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-demure.ogg/En-us-demure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-demure.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-demure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-au-demure.ogg/En-au-demure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-au-demure.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "demure"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"id": "modest"
},
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"name": "etymon"
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{
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"3": "demure",
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},
"expansion": "Middle English demure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "demure"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English demure",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "meur"
},
"expansion": "Old French meur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mātūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mātūrus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English demure, demwre, of uncertain formation, but probably from Old French meur (Modern French mûr), from Latin mātūrus. The de- is \"of\", as in \"of maturity\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "demuring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "demured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "demured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "demure (third-person singular simple present demures, present participle demuring, simple past and past participle demured)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧mure"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 20 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "13 11 36 17 11 12",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "9 7 51 19 6 8",
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"_dis": "8 7 52 19 6 8",
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"_dis": "28 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 18 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene xvi], page 363, column 2, line 30:",
"text": "Your Wife Octavia, with her modeſt eyes, / […] ſhall acquire no Honour / Demuring vpon me:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To look demurely."
],
"id": "en-demure-en-verb-2mMdQ6aB",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To look demurely."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjʊə(r)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmjɔː/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjɵː/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjʊə/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmjʊə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmjʉə/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-demure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-demure.ogg/En-us-demure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-demure.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-demure.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-au-demure.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "demure"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂- (good)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Personality",
"enm:Personality",
"enm:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "as demure as a whore at a christening"
},
{
"word": "demurely"
},
{
"word": "demureness"
},
{
"word": "demurity"
},
{
"word": "undemure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"id": "modest"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₂-",
"id": "good"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "demure",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English demure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "demure"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English demure",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "meur"
},
"expansion": "Old French meur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mātūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mātūrus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English demure, demwre, of uncertain formation, but probably from Old French meur (Modern French mûr), from Latin mātūrus. The de- is \"of\", as in \"of maturity\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demurer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "demurest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "demure (comparative demurer, superlative demurest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧mure"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She is a demure young lady.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1881, William Black, The Beautiful Wretch:",
"text": "Nan was very much delighted in her demure way, and that delight showed itself in her face and in her clear bright eyes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Maureen Dowd, Are Men Necessary?, →ISBN, page 311:",
"text": "I was coming back from the ladies' room when I saw her. She looked demure. Oval wire-rimmed glasses. A sky blue jacket buttoned over a long black-and-white flowered shirt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 January 21, Hermione Hoby, “Julia Roberts interview for August: Osage County – 'I might actually go to hell for this …'”, in The Daily Telegraph:",
"text": "[H]owever hard she pushed the tough-talkin' shtick, she remained doe-eyed, glowing and somehow unassailably demure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 30, Motoko Rich, Hikari Hida, “Expected to Be Demure, Japan’s Girls Face Steep Hurdles to Athletic Dreams”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "And in their daily lives, girls and women are pushed to conform to fairly narrow templates of behavior as demure or delicate.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Modest, quiet, reserved, or serious."
],
"links": [
[
"Modest",
"modest"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly of a woman) Modest, quiet, reserved, or serious."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "retiring"
},
{
"word": "shy"
},
{
"word": "sober"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1824, Mary Russell Mitford, Walks in the Country:",
"text": "Miss Lizzy, I have no doubt, would be as demure and coquettish, as if ten winters more had gone over her head.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affectedly modest, decorous, or serious; making a show of gravity."
],
"links": [
[
"Affectedly",
"affectedly"
],
[
"decorous",
"decorous"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"gravity",
"gravity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjʊə(r)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmjɔː/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjɵː/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjʊə/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmjʊə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmjʉə/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-demure.ogg"
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-au-demure.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamest",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "համեստ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lurǰ",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "լուրջ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "canrabaro",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "ծանրաբարո"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seriozen",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "сериозен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skromen",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "скромен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "modest"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "modesta"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pudorós"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pudorosa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "púdic"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púdica"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "嫻靜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiánjìng",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "娴静"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostýchavý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "ærbar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "dydig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "knibsk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "bescheiden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "beschaafd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "keurig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "netjes"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "tagasihoidlik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "kaino"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "réservé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "discret"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "sérieux"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavmdabali",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "თავმდაბალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "zurückhaltend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "ernst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "sittsam"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chamilothóris",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαμηλοθώρης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chamilovlepoúsa",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαμηλοβλεπούσα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "tartózkodó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "visszafogott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "diszkrét"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "komoly"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "szolid"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "häpelikäs"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "stuama"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pudico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riservato"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sypaiy",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "сыпайы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sabyrly",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "сабырлы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūstamdy",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "ұстамды"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yamjeonhada",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "얌전하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "joyonghada",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "조용하다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "whakamōwai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "tōngā"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "demure"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "mure"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modesto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reservado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "modest",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrómnyj",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "скро́мный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "serious",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serʹjóznyj",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "серьёзный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "reserved",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdéržannyj",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "сде́ржанный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "quiet",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tíxij",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "ти́хий"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "stuama"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risarbatu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirtuni"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maturu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "modesto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "reservado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "recatado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "modosito"
}
],
"word": "demure"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂- (good)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Personality",
"enm:Personality",
"enm:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"id": "modest"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₂-",
"id": "good"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "demure",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English demure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "demure"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English demure",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "meur"
},
"expansion": "Old French meur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mātūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mātūrus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English demure, demwre, of uncertain formation, but probably from Old French meur (Modern French mûr), from Latin mātūrus. The de- is \"of\", as in \"of maturity\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "demuring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "demured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "demured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demure (third-person singular simple present demures, present participle demuring, simple past and past participle demured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧mure"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene xvi], page 363, column 2, line 30:",
"text": "Your Wife Octavia, with her modeſt eyes, / […] ſhall acquire no Honour / Demuring vpon me:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To look demurely."
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To look demurely."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjʊə(r)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmjɔː/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjɵː/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjʊə/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmjʊə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmjʉə/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-demure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-demure.ogg/En-us-demure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-demure.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-demure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-au-demure.ogg/En-au-demure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-au-demure.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "demure"
}
Download raw JSONL data for demure meaning in English (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.