"조용하다" meaning in Korean

See 조용하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞joŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 종용(從容)하다 (jong'yonghada, “to be calm”). Equivalent to 조용 (joyong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{ko-l|종용(從容)하다||to be calm}} 종용(從容)하다 (jong'yonghada, “to be calm”), {{ko-etym-nativised|종용(從容)하다||to be calm}} Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 종용(從容)하다 (jong'yonghada, “to be calm”)., {{af|ko|조용|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 조용 (joyong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 조용하다 • (joyonghada) (infinitive 조용해 or 조용하여, sequential 조용하니) Forms: joyonghada [romanization], 조용해 [infinitive], 조용하여 [infinitive], 조용하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 조용하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 조용해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 조용해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 조용합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 조용했다 [formal, indicative, past], 조용했어 [indicative, informal, past], 조용했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 조용했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 조용하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 조용해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 조용해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 조용합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 조용했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 조용했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 조용했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 조용했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 조용하겠다 [assertive, formal], 조용하겠어 [assertive, informal], 조용하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 조용하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 조용해 [causative, formal], 조용해서 [causative, informal], 조용하여서 [causative, informal], 조용하니 [causative, informal, polite], 조용하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 조용하지만 [contrastive, formal], 조용한데 [contrastive, informal], 조용하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 조용하고 [conjunctive, formal], 조용하면 [conditional, formal], 조용해야 [conditional, informal], 조용하여야 [conditional, informal], 조용함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 조용하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 조용했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 조용하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 조용했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 조용하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 조용한 [determiner, informal, present], 조용할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 조용하시다 [indicative, non-past], 조용하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 조용하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 조용하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 조용하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 조용하셨다 [indicative, past], 조용하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 조용하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 조용하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 조용하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 조용하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 조용하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 조용하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 조용하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 조용하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 조용하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 조용하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 조용하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 조용하시겠다 [assertive], 조용하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 조용하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 조용하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 조용하셔 [causative], 조용하셔서 [causative, informal], 조용하시니 [causative, polite], 조용하시니까 [causative, formal], 조용하시지만 [contrastive], 조용하신데 [contrastive, informal], 조용하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 조용하시고 [conjunctive], 조용하시면 [conditional], 조용하셔야 [conditional, informal], 조용하심 [noun-from-verb], 조용하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 조용하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 조용하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 조용하신 [determiner, informal, present], 조용하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be silent, quiet, still, calm, empty, sedate

Download JSON data for 조용하다 meaning in Korean (12.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "종용(從容)하다",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to be calm"
      },
      "expansion": "종용(從容)하다 (jong'yonghada, “to be calm”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "종용(從容)하다",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to be calm"
      },
      "expansion": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 종용(從容)하다 (jong'yonghada, “to be calm”).",
      "name": "ko-etym-nativised"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "조용",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "조용 (joyong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 종용(從容)하다 (jong'yonghada, “to be calm”). Equivalent to 조용 (joyong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "joyonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하다",
      "roman": "joyonghada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용해",
      "roman": "joyonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용해요",
      "roman": "joyonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용합니다",
      "roman": "joyonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용했다",
      "roman": "joyonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용했어",
      "roman": "joyonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용했어요",
      "roman": "joyonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용했습니다",
      "roman": "joyonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하냐",
      "roman": "joyonghanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용해",
      "roman": "joyonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용해요",
      "roman": "joyonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용합니까",
      "roman": "joyonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용했냐",
      "roman": "joyonghaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용했어",
      "roman": "joyonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용했어요",
      "roman": "joyonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용했습니까",
      "roman": "joyonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하겠다",
      "roman": "joyonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하겠어",
      "roman": "joyonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하겠어요",
      "roman": "joyonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하겠습니다",
      "roman": "joyonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용해",
      "roman": "joyonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용해서",
      "roman": "joyonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하여서",
      "roman": "joyonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하니",
      "roman": "joyonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하니까",
      "roman": "joyonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하지만",
      "roman": "joyonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용한데",
      "roman": "joyonghande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하더니",
      "roman": "joyonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하고",
      "roman": "joyonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하면",
      "roman": "joyonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용해야",
      "roman": "joyonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하여야",
      "roman": "joyonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용함",
      "roman": "joyongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하기",
      "roman": "joyonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용했음",
      "roman": "joyonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하였음",
      "roman": "joyonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용했기",
      "roman": "joyonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하였기",
      "roman": "joyonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용한",
      "roman": "joyonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용할",
      "roman": "joyonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시다",
      "roman": "joyonghasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셔",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하세요",
      "roman": "joyonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셔요",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하십니다",
      "roman": "joyonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셨다",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셨어",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셨어요",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셨습니다",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시냐",
      "roman": "joyonghasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셔",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하세요",
      "roman": "joyonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셔요",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하십니까",
      "roman": "joyonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셨냐",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셨어",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셨어요",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셨습니까",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시겠다",
      "roman": "joyonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시겠어",
      "roman": "joyonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시겠어요",
      "roman": "joyonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "joyonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셔",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셔서",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시니",
      "roman": "joyonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시니까",
      "roman": "joyonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시지만",
      "roman": "joyonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하신데",
      "roman": "joyonghasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시더니",
      "roman": "joyonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시고",
      "roman": "joyonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시면",
      "roman": "joyonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셔야",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하심",
      "roman": "joyonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시기",
      "roman": "joyonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셨음",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셨기",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하신",
      "roman": "joyonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하실",
      "roman": "joyonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "조용하다 • (joyonghada) (infinitive 조용해 or 조용하여, sequential 조용하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nativised Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a deserted street",
          "roman": "joyonghan geori",
          "text": "조용한 거리",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a silent audience",
          "roman": "joyonghan gwanjung",
          "text": "조용한 관중",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gentle voice",
          "roman": "joyonghan moksori",
          "text": "조용한 목소리",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a quiet room",
          "roman": "joyonghan bang",
          "text": "조용한 방",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "light rain",
          "roman": "joyonghan bi",
          "text": "조용한 비",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be silent, quiet, still, calm, empty, sedate"
      ],
      "id": "en-조용하다-ko-adj-jz~SS3LU",
      "links": [
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "sedate",
          "sedate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞joŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[조용하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "조용하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "종용(從容)하다",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to be calm"
      },
      "expansion": "종용(從容)하다 (jong'yonghada, “to be calm”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "종용(從容)하다",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to be calm"
      },
      "expansion": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 종용(從容)하다 (jong'yonghada, “to be calm”).",
      "name": "ko-etym-nativised"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "조용",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "조용 (joyong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 종용(從容)하다 (jong'yonghada, “to be calm”). Equivalent to 조용 (joyong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "joyonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하다",
      "roman": "joyonghada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용해",
      "roman": "joyonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용해요",
      "roman": "joyonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용합니다",
      "roman": "joyonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용했다",
      "roman": "joyonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용했어",
      "roman": "joyonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용했어요",
      "roman": "joyonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용했습니다",
      "roman": "joyonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하냐",
      "roman": "joyonghanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용해",
      "roman": "joyonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용해요",
      "roman": "joyonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용합니까",
      "roman": "joyonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용했냐",
      "roman": "joyonghaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용했어",
      "roman": "joyonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용했어요",
      "roman": "joyonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용했습니까",
      "roman": "joyonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하겠다",
      "roman": "joyonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하겠어",
      "roman": "joyonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하겠어요",
      "roman": "joyonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하겠습니다",
      "roman": "joyonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용해",
      "roman": "joyonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용해서",
      "roman": "joyonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하여서",
      "roman": "joyonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하니",
      "roman": "joyonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하니까",
      "roman": "joyonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하지만",
      "roman": "joyonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용한데",
      "roman": "joyonghande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하더니",
      "roman": "joyonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하고",
      "roman": "joyonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하면",
      "roman": "joyonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용해야",
      "roman": "joyonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하여야",
      "roman": "joyonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용함",
      "roman": "joyongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하기",
      "roman": "joyonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용했음",
      "roman": "joyonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하였음",
      "roman": "joyonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용했기",
      "roman": "joyonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하였기",
      "roman": "joyonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용한",
      "roman": "joyonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용할",
      "roman": "joyonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시다",
      "roman": "joyonghasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셔",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하세요",
      "roman": "joyonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셔요",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하십니다",
      "roman": "joyonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셨다",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셨어",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셨어요",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셨습니다",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시냐",
      "roman": "joyonghasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셔",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하세요",
      "roman": "joyonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셔요",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하십니까",
      "roman": "joyonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셨냐",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셨어",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셨어요",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셨습니까",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시겠다",
      "roman": "joyonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시겠어",
      "roman": "joyonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시겠어요",
      "roman": "joyonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "joyonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셔",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셔서",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시니",
      "roman": "joyonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시니까",
      "roman": "joyonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시지만",
      "roman": "joyonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하신데",
      "roman": "joyonghasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시더니",
      "roman": "joyonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시고",
      "roman": "joyonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시면",
      "roman": "joyonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셔야",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하심",
      "roman": "joyonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하시기",
      "roman": "joyonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셨음",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하셨기",
      "roman": "joyonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하신",
      "roman": "joyonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조용하실",
      "roman": "joyonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "조용하다 • (joyonghada) (infinitive 조용해 or 조용하여, sequential 조용하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Nativised Sino-Korean words"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a deserted street",
          "roman": "joyonghan geori",
          "text": "조용한 거리",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a silent audience",
          "roman": "joyonghan gwanjung",
          "text": "조용한 관중",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gentle voice",
          "roman": "joyonghan moksori",
          "text": "조용한 목소리",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a quiet room",
          "roman": "joyonghan bang",
          "text": "조용한 방",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "light rain",
          "roman": "joyonghan bi",
          "text": "조용한 비",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be silent, quiet, still, calm, empty, sedate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "sedate",
          "sedate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞joŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[조용하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "조용하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.