See demure on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "as demure as a whore at a christening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "demurely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "demureness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "demurity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undemure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"id": "modest"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₂-",
"id": "good"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "demure",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English demure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "demure"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English demure",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "",
"4": "de mure port",
"5": "with a mature demeanor"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman de mure port (“with a mature demeanor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "meur"
},
"expansion": "Old French meur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mātūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mātūrus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English demure, demwre, an abbreviation of Anglo-Norman de mure port (“with a mature demeanor”) (compare Old French meur from Latin mātūrus):\n*si il seyt coy e de mure port (Amur curteiz) (“he sits quietly and with a mature appearance”)\n* Documents illustrating the history of Scotland, CLV, 1306, Orders for the custody of Scottish prisoners, CLV: …et que eles soient de bon et meur port (“…with a good and mature demeanor”)\n* mss. Arundel, 220: ke cely qe vus amerez soyt de gentil manere, coy, de meure porture (“with a mature demeanor”)\n* (Monastic rule): de aunciene dame de meure porture ke pusse les plus ieuenes rieueler e endoctriner (“an old lady with a mature demeanor able to rule and educate the young girls”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demurer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "demurest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "demure (comparative demurer, superlative demurest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧mure"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 21 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 16 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She is a demure young lady.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1881, William Black, The Beautiful Wretch:",
"text": "Nan was very much delighted in her demure way, and that delight showed itself in her face and in her clear bright eyes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Maureen Dowd, Are Men Necessary?, →ISBN, page 311:",
"text": "I was coming back from the ladies' room when I saw her. She looked demure. Oval wire-rimmed glasses. A sky blue jacket buttoned over a long black-and-white flowered shirt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 January 21, Hermione Hoby, “Julia Roberts interview for August: Osage County – 'I might actually go to hell for this …'”, in The Daily Telegraph:",
"text": "[H]owever hard she pushed the tough-talkin' shtick, she remained doe-eyed, glowing and somehow unassailably demure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 30, Motoko Rich, Hikari Hida, “Expected to Be Demure, Japan’s Girls Face Steep Hurdles to Athletic Dreams”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "And in their daily lives, girls and women are pushed to conform to fairly narrow templates of behavior as demure or delicate.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Modest, quiet, reserved, or serious."
],
"id": "en-demure-en-adj-pIQAFBfo",
"links": [
[
"Modest",
"modest"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly of a woman) Modest, quiet, reserved, or serious."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "retiring"
},
{
"word": "shy"
},
{
"word": "sober"
},
{
"word": "serious"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamest",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "համեստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lurǰ",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "լուրջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "canrabaro",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "ծանրաբարո"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seriozen",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "сериозен"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skromen",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "скромен"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "modest"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "modesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pudorós"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pudorosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "púdic"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púdica"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "嫻靜"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiánjìng",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "娴静"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostýchavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "zdrženlivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "plachý"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "upejpavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "stydlivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "skromný"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "ærbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "dydig"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "knibsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "bescheiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "beschaafd"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "keurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "netjes"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "tagasihoidlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "kaino"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "réservé"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "discret"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "sérieux"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavmdabali",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "თავმდაბალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "zurückhaltend"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "ernst"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "sittsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chamilothóris",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαμηλοθώρης"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chamilovlepoúsa",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαμηλοβλεπούσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "tartózkodó"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "visszafogott"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "diszkrét"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "komoly"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "szolid"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "decens"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "häpelikäs"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "stuama"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pudico"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riservato"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sypaiy",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "сыпайы"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sabyrly",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "сабырлы"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūstamdy",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "ұстамды"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yamjeonhada",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "얌전하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "joyonghada",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "조용하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "whakamōwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "tōngā"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "demure"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "mure"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reservado"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ru",
"english": "modest",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrómnyj",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "скро́мный"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ru",
"english": "serious",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serʹjóznyj",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "серьёзный"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ru",
"english": "reserved",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdéržannyj",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "сде́ржанный"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ru",
"english": "quiet",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tíxij",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "ти́хий"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "stuama"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risarbatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirtuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maturu"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "modesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "reservado"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "recatado"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "modoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "discreto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 21 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 16 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1824, Mary Russell Mitford, Walks in the Country:",
"text": "Miss Lizzy, I have no doubt, would be as demure and coquettish, as if ten winters more had gone over her head.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affectedly modest, decorous, or serious; making a show of gravity."
],
"id": "en-demure-en-adj-6150smd7",
"links": [
[
"Affectedly",
"affectedly"
],
[
"decorous",
"decorous"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"gravity",
"gravity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjʊə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmjɔː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjɵː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjʊə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmjʊə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmjʉə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-demure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-demure.ogg/En-us-demure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-demure.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-demure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-au-demure.ogg/En-au-demure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-au-demure.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "demure"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"id": "modest"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₂-",
"id": "good"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "demure",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English demure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "demure"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English demure",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "",
"4": "de mure port",
"5": "with a mature demeanor"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman de mure port (“with a mature demeanor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "meur"
},
"expansion": "Old French meur",
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"args": {
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}
],
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},
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"form": "demuring",
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]
},
{
"form": "demured",
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},
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}
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"_dis": "23 15 62",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 14 61",
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"_dis": "29 18 53",
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"_dis": "29 18 53",
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},
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"_dis": "28 20 52",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 60",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 57",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 24 49",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "22 13 65",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"_dis": "29 18 53",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 66",
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"_dis": "29 18 53",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"_dis": "23 21 56",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
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"_dis": "30 15 56",
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},
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"_dis": "22 12 66",
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},
{
"_dis": "39 16 45",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"_dis": "29 18 53",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 13 66",
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}
],
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{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene xvi], page 363, column 2, line 30:",
"text": "Your Wife Octavia, with her modeſt eyes, / […] ſhall acquire no Honour / Demuring vpon me:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To look demurely."
],
"id": "en-demure-en-verb-2mMdQ6aB",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To look demurely."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjʊə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmjɔː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjɵː(ɹ)/",
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"British",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjʊə(ɹ)/",
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},
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"ipa": "/dɪˈmjʊɹ/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjɔɹ/",
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]
},
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"ipa": "/dəˈmjʉə(ɹ)/",
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{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
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}
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{
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{
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],
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[
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],
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{
"word": "demoere"
},
{
"word": "demore"
}
],
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}
],
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"ipa": "/dɛːˈmeːr/"
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{
"ipa": "/dɛːˈmiu̯r/"
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"ipa": "/dɛːˈmur/"
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
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"Terms with Ingrian translations",
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"Terms with Italian translations",
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
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"Terms with Sicilian translations",
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},
{
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{
"word": "demureness"
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{
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"args": {
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"2": "mātūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mātūrus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English demure, demwre, an abbreviation of Anglo-Norman de mure port (“with a mature demeanor”) (compare Old French meur from Latin mātūrus):\n*si il seyt coy e de mure port (Amur curteiz) (“he sits quietly and with a mature appearance”)\n* Documents illustrating the history of Scotland, CLV, 1306, Orders for the custody of Scottish prisoners, CLV: …et que eles soient de bon et meur port (“…with a good and mature demeanor”)\n* mss. Arundel, 220: ke cely qe vus amerez soyt de gentil manere, coy, de meure porture (“with a mature demeanor”)\n* (Monastic rule): de aunciene dame de meure porture ke pusse les plus ieuenes rieueler e endoctriner (“an old lady with a mature demeanor able to rule and educate the young girls”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "demurer",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "demurest",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"text": "She is a demure young lady.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1881, William Black, The Beautiful Wretch:",
"text": "Nan was very much delighted in her demure way, and that delight showed itself in her face and in her clear bright eyes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Maureen Dowd, Are Men Necessary?, →ISBN, page 311:",
"text": "I was coming back from the ladies' room when I saw her. She looked demure. Oval wire-rimmed glasses. A sky blue jacket buttoned over a long black-and-white flowered shirt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 January 21, Hermione Hoby, “Julia Roberts interview for August: Osage County – 'I might actually go to hell for this …'”, in The Daily Telegraph:",
"text": "[H]owever hard she pushed the tough-talkin' shtick, she remained doe-eyed, glowing and somehow unassailably demure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 30, Motoko Rich, Hikari Hida, “Expected to Be Demure, Japan’s Girls Face Steep Hurdles to Athletic Dreams”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "And in their daily lives, girls and women are pushed to conform to fairly narrow templates of behavior as demure or delicate.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
[
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[
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],
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],
"raw_tags": [
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],
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"word": "retiring"
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{
"word": "shy"
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{
"word": "sober"
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{
"word": "serious"
}
]
},
{
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "c. 1824, Mary Russell Mitford, Walks in the Country:",
"text": "Miss Lizzy, I have no doubt, would be as demure and coquettish, as if ten winters more had gone over her head.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"affectedly"
],
[
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"decorous"
],
[
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"show"
],
[
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"gravity"
]
],
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{
"word": "coy"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/dɪˈmjʊə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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]
},
{
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"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjʊə(ɹ)/",
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"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjʊɹ/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjɔɹ/",
"tags": [
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"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmjʊə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmjʉə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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},
{
"audio": "en-au-demure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-au-demure.ogg/En-au-demure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-au-demure.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamest",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "համեստ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lurǰ",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "լուրջ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "canrabaro",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "ծանրաբարո"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seriozen",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "сериозен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skromen",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "скромен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "modest"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "modesta"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pudorós"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pudorosa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "púdic"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púdica"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "嫻靜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiánjìng",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "娴静"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostýchavý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "zdrženlivý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "plachý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "upejpavý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "stydlivý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "skromný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "ærbar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "dydig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "knibsk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "bescheiden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "beschaafd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "keurig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "netjes"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "tagasihoidlik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "kaino"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "réservé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "discret"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "sérieux"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavmdabali",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "თავმდაბალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "zurückhaltend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "ernst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "sittsam"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chamilothóris",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαμηλοθώρης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chamilovlepoúsa",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαμηλοβλεπούσα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "tartózkodó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "visszafogott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "diszkrét"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "komoly"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "szolid"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "decens"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "häpelikäs"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "stuama"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pudico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riservato"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sypaiy",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "сыпайы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sabyrly",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "сабырлы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūstamdy",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "ұстамды"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yamjeonhada",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "얌전하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "joyonghada",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "조용하다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "whakamōwai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "tōngā"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "demure"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "mure"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modesto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reservado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "modest",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrómnyj",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "скро́мный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "serious",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serʹjóznyj",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "серьёзный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "reserved",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdéržannyj",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "сде́ржанный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "quiet",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tíxij",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "ти́хий"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "stuama"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risarbatu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirtuni"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maturu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "modesto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "reservado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "recatado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "modoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "modest, quiet, reserved",
"word": "discreto"
}
],
"word": "demure"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂- (good)",
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Personality",
"enm:Personality",
"enm:Time"
],
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"expansion": "",
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},
{
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{
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"3": "demure",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English demure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English demure",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "de mure port",
"5": "with a mature demeanor"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "meur"
},
"expansion": "Old French meur",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mātūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mātūrus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English demure, demwre, an abbreviation of Anglo-Norman de mure port (“with a mature demeanor”) (compare Old French meur from Latin mātūrus):\n*si il seyt coy e de mure port (Amur curteiz) (“he sits quietly and with a mature appearance”)\n* Documents illustrating the history of Scotland, CLV, 1306, Orders for the custody of Scottish prisoners, CLV: …et que eles soient de bon et meur port (“…with a good and mature demeanor”)\n* mss. Arundel, 220: ke cely qe vus amerez soyt de gentil manere, coy, de meure porture (“with a mature demeanor”)\n* (Monastic rule): de aunciene dame de meure porture ke pusse les plus ieuenes rieueler e endoctriner (“an old lady with a mature demeanor able to rule and educate the young girls”).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "demuring",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "demured",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "demured",
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]
}
],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene xvi], page 363, column 2, line 30:",
"text": "Your Wife Octavia, with her modeſt eyes, / […] ſhall acquire no Honour / Demuring vpon me:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To look demurely."
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To look demurely."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjʊə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmjɔː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjɵː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjʊə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmjɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmjʊə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmjʉə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "demure"
}
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"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms prefixed with de-",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
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"enm:Personality",
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],
"derived": [
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"word": "demurely"
}
],
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},
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},
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}
],
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],
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"expansion": "",
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],
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demure",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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],
[
"serious",
"serious"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛːˈmiu̯r/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "demewre"
},
{
"word": "demeur"
},
{
"word": "demuer"
},
{
"word": "demur"
},
{
"word": "demwre"
},
{
"word": "dimuir"
}
],
"word": "demure"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
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},
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}
],
"text": "English: demur"
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],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old French demore",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French demore, demure.",
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},
"expansion": "demure",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"word": "demuren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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],
[
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],
[
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"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) delay, waiting, stay"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛːˈmeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛːˈmiu̯r/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛːˈmur/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "demere"
},
{
"word": "demoere"
},
{
"word": "demore"
}
],
"word": "demure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Personality",
"enm:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "demure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "demuren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of demuren"
],
"links": [
[
"demuren",
"demuren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "demure"
}
Download raw JSONL data for demure meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.